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Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390

Portability
93
Imaging
36
Features
36
Overall
36
Panasonic Lumix DMC-3D1 front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54

Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 Key Specs

Panasonic 3D1
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 25-100mm (F3.9-5.7) lens
  • 193g - 108 x 58 x 24mm
  • Launched November 2011
Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Introduced July 2010
  • Earlier Model is Sony A380
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Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 Overview

Its time to look more in depth at the Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390, former being a Small Sensor Compact while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by manufacturers Panasonic and Sony. The image resolution of the 3D1 (12MP) and the A390 (14MP) is very close but the 3D1 (1/2.3") and A390 (APS-C) offer different sensor size.

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The 3D1 was revealed 16 months later than the A390 making them a generation apart from each other. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Panasonic 3D1 being a Compact camera and the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before we go right into a complete comparison, here is a concise summary of how the 3D1 scores vs the A390 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic 3D1 over the Sony A390

 3D1 A390 
IntroducedNovember 2011July 2010More recent by 16 months
Display size3.5"2.7"Larger display (+0.8")
Display resolution460k230kCrisper display (+230k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Panasonic 3D1

 A390 3D1 
Manual focus More exact focus
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display

Common features in the Panasonic 3D1 and Sony A390

 3D1 A390 
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen

Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 Physical Comparison

When you are aiming to lug around your camera, you will need to consider its weight and size. The Panasonic 3D1 comes with outer dimensions of 108mm x 58mm x 24mm (4.3" x 2.3" x 0.9") with a weight of 193 grams (0.43 lbs) while the Sony A390 has specifications of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") along with a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs).

Compare the Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you select at that moment. Following is a front view measurement comparison of the 3D1 compared to the A390.

Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the 3D1 and A390 is 93 and 66 respectively.

Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 top view buttons comparison

Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it is very difficult to picture the gap in sensor measurements merely by looking through technical specs. The photograph below will help give you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the 3D1 and A390.

As you have seen, both of these cameras feature different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The 3D1 having a smaller sensor is going to make shooting shallow depth of field more difficult and the Sony A390 will provide you with greater detail because of its extra 2MP. Greater resolution will also help you crop images way more aggressively. The newer 3D1 provides an advantage when it comes to sensor innovation.

Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 sensor size comparison

Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic 3D1 Portrait photography information
Sony A390 Portrait photography information
27
supports face detection focusing
lack of manual focus
lack of manual exposure
external flash not possible
low MP (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
72
has manual focus
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
includes face detection focusing
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Panasonic 3D1 Street photography details
Sony A390 Street photography details
61
built in image stabilization (Optical)
has touch focus
fixed screen
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
76
screen tilts
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Panasonic 3D1
Sports photography with Sony A390
30
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports tracking autofocus
low max shutter speed (1/1,300s)
no shutter priority
low MP (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
not so great battery pack (200 per charge)
doesn't have phase detect AF
60
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect AF
max frames per second low (3.0 frames/s)
not so great battery life (230 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Panasonic 3D1
Travel photography with Sony A390
59
has touch focus
built-in flash
rather wide (25mm)
no Timelapse mode
not so great battery pack (200 per charge)
low MP (12 megapixels)
does not contain selfie friendly screen
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.9)
53
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
flash built-in
no Timelapse function
not so great battery life (230 shots)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic 3D1 Landscape photography factors
Sony A390 Landscape photography factors
36
rather wide (25mm)
bigger than average screen (3.5")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lack of manual focus
can't switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.9)
lack of manual exposure
low MP (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
not so great battery pack (200 per charge)
no Timelapse mode
61
has manual focus
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
small screen (2.7 inches)
not so great battery life (230 per charge)
no Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic 3D1 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A390 as a Vlogging camera
34
rather wide (25mm)
touchscreen functionality
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection focusing
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.9)
does not contain selfie friendly screen
no external microphone jack
9
lack of video recording
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Panasonic 3D1 vs Sony A390 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic 3D1 and Sony A390
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-3D1Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
General Information
Brand Panasonic Sony
Model type Panasonic Lumix DMC-3D1 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390
Class Small Sensor Compact Entry-Level DSLR
Launched 2011-11-07 2010-07-28
Body design Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.5 x 15.7mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 369.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 14 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 4000 x 3000 4592 x 3056
Maximum native ISO 6400 3200
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 23 9
Lens
Lens support fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens zoom range 25-100mm (4.0x) -
Maximal aperture f/3.9-5.7 -
Macro focusing range 5cm -
Number of lenses - 143
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3.5 inch 2.7 inch
Screen resolution 460k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen tech TFT Full Touch Screen with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.49x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/1300 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed - 3.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 3.50 m 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye reduction, Slow Sync Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync - 1/160 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60, 30 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video file format MPEG-4, AVCHD, Motion JPEG -
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 193g (0.43 pounds) 549g (1.21 pounds)
Physical dimensions 108 x 58 x 24mm (4.3" x 2.3" x 0.9") 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested 66
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 11.5
DXO Low light rating not tested 607
Other
Battery life 200 images 230 images
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FH50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Storage slots One One
Price at release $670 $500