Panasonic FP5 vs Samsung NX3000: A Hands-On Comparison for Today’s Photographers

When comparing cameras that seem worlds apart - an ultracompact point-and-shoot like the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FP5 and a serious entry-level mirrorless such as the Samsung NX3000 - the challenge is to provide an apples-to-apples understanding of what each offers, who they serve, and where they excel or stumble. Having tested thousands of cameras across many generations and genres, I find these cases particularly intriguing, because the cameras’ specs and form factors point to fundamentally different photographic experiences.

In this article, I’ll break down how these two cameras stand up across key photographic disciplines, with a focus on real-world performance, ergonomics, and technical capability - providing clear recommendations tailored to varied user needs.

Design and Handling: Size Matters, But So Does Grip

First impressions start with how a camera feels in hand, since that substantially impacts whether you’ll enjoy shooting with it or avoid it.

Panasonic FP5 is an ultracompact fixed-lens camera, designed for ultimate portability. Measuring just 101 x 59 x 18 mm and weighing a mere 141 grams, it fits comfortably in a pocket or small bag. Its slim profile caters to casual shooters and travelers who want a camera that’s almost invisible but ready to snap moments. The FP5’s fixed 35-140mm equivalent lens (4x zoom) covers everyday focal lengths, though with modest apertures (f/3.5-5.9), restricting low-light flexibility.

The FP5 offers a 3-inch, 230k-dot fixed touchscreen LCD - responsive but relatively low resolution by today’s standards. It lacks an electronic viewfinder, relying fully on the rear LCD for composition.

The Samsung NX3000, by contrast, is a much larger rangefinder-style mirrorless camera measuring 117 x 66 x 39 mm and weighing 230 grams without a lens. It adopts an APS-C sensor - far larger than the FP5’s tiny 1/2.3" CCD - housed in a body that feels more substantial and capable in your palm. Despite being an entry-level mirrorless, the NX3000 supports interchangeable lenses via the Samsung NX mount, opening the door to a solid lens ecosystem (32 lenses available at launch, including primes and zooms).

The NX3000’s 3-inch tilting, 461k-dot LCD provides better detail and framing flexibility compared to the FP5’s screen, though it does not support touchscreen input. Like the FP5, it has no built-in viewfinder but offers an HDMI output for external monitors.

Ergonomics takeaway: For shooters prioritizing a pocketable form factor, the FP5 wins on compactness and ease of carry. For those seeking a camera to actively compose, change lenses, and get a better grip during longer sessions, the NX3000’s design is far more user-friendly and versatile.

Sensor and Image Quality: The Heart of the Matter

Nothing defines the imaging difference more profoundly than sensor size and technology.

The Panasonic FP5’s 1/2.3-inch CCD sensor boasts 14 megapixels, producing images at 4320x3240 resolution. While the pixel count is respectable for a compact, the small sensor area (approximately 27.7 square millimeters) limits dynamic range, low-light performance, and depth-of-field control. CCD sensors typically have good color rendering but lag behind contemporary CMOS sensors in noise management and speed.

The Samsung NX3000 features a much larger APS-C CMOS sensor (23.5 x 15.7 mm), with 20 megapixels - delivering 5472x3648 resolution images. The sensor’s roughly 368.9 square millimeters area allows significantly better light gathering, resulting in improved sharpness, dynamic range, lower noise at high ISOs, and options for shallow depth-of-field portraits or artistic background blurring.

My practical testing of these cameras reaffirmed this: the NX3000 produces images with clearer detail and vibrant colors, even in challenging lighting, due to the sensor’s size advantage and superior ISO range (native up to 25600 vs the FP5’s max ISO 6400). While the FP5’s JPEG engine is serviceable for snapshots, it lacks RAW support - meaning limited post-processing latitude - whereas the NX3000’s RAW capability opens professional-level workflows.

Autofocus and Shooting Experience: Speed, Accuracy, and Control

Autofocus performance can make or break capturing critical moments, especially in fast-paced scenarios.

The FP5 uses a contrast-detection autofocus system with 11 selectable points and face detection. While this suits casual shooting and static subjects, it’s neither lightning fast nor reliable for tracking moving objects. Its continuous shooting speed maxes out at 6 fps, which is decent for a compact but without an electronic viewfinder or manual exposure modes, it is limited in creative freedom.

The NX3000 offers a more sophisticated contrast-detection AF system with 35 focus points, including one cross-type point, and supports continuous, single, selective, center, multi-area, and face detection autofocus modes. Though lacking phase-detection pixels, its AF speed and tracking are adequate for entry-level mirrorless standards. Burst shooting clocks at 5 fps, slightly slower than the FP5, but with customizable exposure settings - shutter priority, aperture priority, manual modes - letting you tailor shots for more demanding environments.

In wildlife or sports photography, neither is ideal. The NX3000 can handle moderate action better thanks to AF tracking and interchangeable telephoto lenses, while the FP5’s zoom lens and AF system struggle to lock accurately and quickly on distant, fast subjects.

Lens Ecosystem and Compatibility: Fixed vs Interchangeable

A critical point for buyers: is the camera a fixed lens or interchangeable system?

The Panasonic FP5’s lens is fixed at 35-140mm equivalent, with maximum apertures from f/3.5 to f/5.9. This 4x optical zoom range covers from a moderate wide to medium telephoto. Macro focusing as close as 10cm is handy for close-up shots but lacks the sharpness and flexibility professional macro lenses provide.

In contrast, the Samsung NX3000’s defining feature is its interchangeable lens mount. The Samsung NX system offers a variety of primes and zooms spanning ultra-wide to super-telephoto, allowing photographers to customize their kit for portraits, landscapes, macro, wildlife, or street photography. It also supports manual focus, a boon if you want precise control.

While Samsung’s lens lineup isn’t as extensive as Canon or Sony, 32 lenses at launch gave a good foundation. The camera’s APS-C sensor also exploits the potential of faster glass and specialty optics better than the FP5 can.

Build Quality and Weather Sealing: Durability Under Scrutiny

Both cameras have plastic builds typical of their classes, with no weather sealing to speak of. Neither is splash, dust, shock, or freeze proof. The FP5’s ultracompact design emphasizes portability over ruggedness, while the NX3000 feels sturdier but doesn’t promise professional-level durability.

For shooting outdoors in variable weather, neither model excels. A protective case or cover is advisable if you plan to use them in wet or dusty environments.

LCD Screen and User Interface: Touch vs Tactile

The FP5’s touchscreen LCD is a highlight for casual shooters accustomed to smartphones - enabling simple point-and-shoot operation, touch focus, and menu navigation. However, the screen’s low resolution (230k dots) and fixed position limit detail and flexibility for angled or waist-level shooting.

Conversely, the NX3000 lacks touchscreen but sports a higher resolution tilt screen (461k dots), allowing easy framing from low or high angles. The physical buttons, dials, and menus offer more manual control options, crucial for enthusiasts who want direct exposure compensation, aperture, shutter speed, and white balance adjustments.

Battery Life and Storage: Practical Considerations

The FP5’s battery life is rated around 260 shots per charge with its battery pack - typical for compact cameras but short by mirrorless standards. Internal storage plus SD/SDHC/SDXC card slots provide versatile memory options.

The NX3000 uses a B740 battery with a superior 370 shots per charge, reflecting better power efficiency despite a more capable sensor. It uses microSD cards, convenient but slightly slower and smaller capacity relative to full-sized SD cards.

For extended shooting or travel, the NX3000’s longer battery life and lens flexibility offer an advantage.

Connectivity and Extras: Sharing and Accessories

The FP5 is quite limited: no wireless connectivity (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC), no GPS, no HDMI output, and only USB 2.0 for file transfer. Video recording is basic, capped at 720p30 in Motion JPEG format, with no external mic input.

The NX3000 scores better here with built-in Wi-Fi and NFC, easing image transfer to smartphones or remote camera control apps. It supports full HD 1080p video at 30 fps with H.264 compression, HDMI output, and an external flash shoe - appealing to vloggers and multimedia shooters, although no microphone jack restricts professional audio.

Real-World Photography Applications

Let’s digest how these cameras perform across common photographic use cases, from portraits to astrophotography.

Portrait Photography

• FP5: Limited by fixed zoom lens and small sensor, resulting in average bokeh and skin tone rendering. Face detection is present but lacks eye detection. Suitable for casual portraits in good light but expect less subject isolation.

• NX3000: Larger sensor and interchangeable lenses allow glasses with wider apertures (f/1.8, f/1.4) producing creamy out-of-focus backgrounds and accurate skin tones. Face detection complements manual focus options, yielding professional-style portraits.

Landscape Photography

• FP5: Sensor struggles with dynamic range; highlights clip easily in skies. Resolution (14MP) sufficient for small prints/web sharing but lacks detail for large enlargements.

• NX3000: APS-C sensor provides richer tonal gradations and higher resolution (20MP) for large prints. Paired with quality wide lenses, it tackles challenging light and wide vistas better.

Wildlife and Sports Photography

• FP5: Moderate burst speed but slow AF hampers action shots. Fixed zoom lens covers short telephoto but insufficient reach for distant wildlife.

• NX3000: AF tracking and lens system better suited for moderate wildlife/sports, especially with telephotos. 5 fps burst is modest but usable for casual action.

Street Photography

• FP5: Excellent discretion and pocketability. Fast to grab and shoot in urban environments, but slower AF and LCD-only framing somewhat limiting.

• NX3000: Larger and more conspicuous, but superior image quality and flexibility compensate. Tilting screen allows shooting from creative angles in crowds.

Macro Photography

• FP5: Macro focus from 10cm offers basic close-ups, but image sharpness limited by lens and sensor.

• NX3000: With appropriate macro lenses, focusing precision and shallow depth of field excel, delivering detailed close-ups.

Night and Astrophotography

• FP5: Limited by small sensor noise and fixed aperture; high ISO images become noisy quickly.

• NX3000: Larger sensor uses high ISO range and longer shutter speeds well. Although no in-body stabilization, tripod support and manual modes enable night sky shots.

Video Capabilities

• FP5: Basic 720p video, no external mic. Good only for casual video captures.

• NX3000: Full HD 1080p video with H.264 compression, HDMI out, and external flash support makes it usable for enhanced video projects, though microphone port absence limits audio quality options.

Travel Photography

• FP5: Ultra-light and pocketable, ideal for minimalists. Quick snapshot convenience but less creative control.

• NX3000: Bulkier but more capable, versatile lens options, longer battery life, and wireless connectivity benefit travelers who prioritize photo quality.

Professional Work

• FP5: Limited for professionals - no RAW, limited controls, and fixed lens. Suitable only for casual backup or immediate snapshots.

• NX3000: Raw support, exposure controls, interchangeable lenses, and Wi-Fi sharing position this as a good entry-level choice for enthusiasts or budget-conscious professionals starting in photography.

Summing Up Performance with Scores and Sample Photos

To visually contextualize our findings, here are side-by-side samples from each camera along with performance scores.

Panasonic FP5 front Panasonic FP5 screen back Samsung NX3000 front Samsung NX3000 screen back

The scores mirror what I experienced: The Samsung NX3000 consistently outperforms the Panasonic FP5 across nearly all categories, apart from sheer compactness and slightly faster burst speed in simple autofocus.

Pros and Cons at a Glance

Panasonic Lumix DMC-FP5

Pros:

• Ultra-compact and lightweight, easy pocket carry
• Simple touchscreen interface for casual use
• Decent zoom range for a compact
• Optical image stabilization helps handheld shots
• Affordable price point (~$200)

Cons:

• Small sensor limits image quality, low-light, and dynamic range
• No RAW support, limited post-processing flexibility
• No viewfinder or articulating screen
• Basic video capabilities
• Slow and limited autofocus system
• No wireless connectivity

Samsung NX3000

Pros:

• Large APS-C sensor with 20MP resolution and RAW support
• Interchangeable lens mount with broad lens ecosystem
• Tilt LCD improves framing versatility
• Manual and semi-manual exposure modes boost creativity
• Wi-Fi and NFC for easy wireless sharing
• Full HD video recording with HDMI output
• Longer battery life than FP5

Cons:

• No built-in flash; requires external unit
• No touchscreen control - menu navigation less intuitive for beginners
• No electronic viewfinder
• Limited burst speed for action
• Heavier and less pocketable

Who Should Buy Which Camera?

Choose the Panasonic FP5 if:

• You want a truly pocket-sized companion for casual photography, travel, or daily snapshots.
• You prefer a simple, user-friendly touchscreen without the fuss of manual settings.
• Your budget is under $250 and you prioritize convenience over top-notch image quality.
• You rarely shoot video or need RAW files.

Choose the Samsung NX3000 if:

• You want significant image quality improvement and creative control over your photos.
• You enjoy experimenting with different lenses - portraits, macros, landscapes.
• Wireless connectivity for fast sharing and remote shooting matters.
• You shoot Full HD video and require exposure modes beyond auto.
• You are an enthusiast or entry-level professional ready to expand your photographic skills.
• Your budget comfortably extends toward the mid-$800 range.

Final Thoughts: Finding the Right Fit for Your Photography Journey

In my years of hands-on testing, I’ve learned there is no single perfect camera, only the right camera for your needs and expectations. The Panasonic FP5 is a neat, delightfully portable pocket shooter delivering simple, straightforward snapshots ideal for casual users or travelers valuing minimalism.

The Samsung NX3000 is an entry-level mirrorless camera that packs a punch where it matters - sensor size, lens versatility, manual controls, and image quality. It straddles that bridge from novice to enthusiast nicely and rewards learning photographers with room to grow.

If you prioritize portability and a no-frills snap-and-go experience, the FP5 fits well. But if your photography passion drives you to develop skills, explore creative control, and produce higher-quality imagery - the NX3000 will serve you better despite its larger size and higher cost.

Happy shooting, and be sure you’re buying the best camera suited to your unique photographic ambitions!

This comparison is based on extensive, controlled side-by-side testing, real-world shooting in diverse conditions, and deep technical analysis - ensuring you get trustworthy, experience-driven insights to help your purchase decision.