Panasonic Lumix DMC-G10 vs Samsung NX210: The Entry-Level Mirrorless Shootout You Didn’t Know You Needed

When entry-level mirrorless cameras first burst onto the scene a decade ago, they promised DSLR-ish quality in a more portable package. Among the early contenders, Panasonic’s Lumix G10 (2010) and Samsung’s NX210 (2012) emerged as intriguing choices. Fast forward, and while both have long been superseded by newer models, comparing these siblings from the early mirrorless era reveals subtle lessons that still hold for today’s photography enthusiasts.

I’ve spent ample hands-on time with each, testing in studio setups, on nature walks, and during urban street escapades. Below, I’ll unpack how these two cameras stack up across photography styles, handling, technical muscle, and value. Whether you’re hunting for a vintage bargain or curious about mirrorless evolution, let's dig in.

Size and Handling: Classic SLR vs Sleek Rangefinder Vibes

First impressions often linger, so let’s talk ergonomics and design. The Panasonic G10 sports a traditional SLR-style body - chunky, confident, with a pronounced grip. The Samsung NX210 leans toward rangefinder aesthetics - compact, flat, and minimalist.

Physically, the G10 feels solid, bordering on hefty at 388 grams. Its body dimensions (124x90x74 mm) deliver ample real estate for fingers and controls. On the other hand, the NX210 is noticeably slimmer and lighter at 222 grams and 117x63x37 mm - pretty much a featherweight, perfect for days where you want to travel unnoticed.

Using them back-to-back, I found the G10 easier to steady for longer shoots or nature photography because of that better grip and heft. The NX210’s sleekness makes it more pocket-friendly and snappy for street photography but can feel a little slippery without an extra grip accessory.

Control Layout and Top-Panel Features: Where Form Meets Function

Let’s pop the camera hoods metaphorically and look at how these cameras organize their tactile controls, which for many photographers is almost as crucial as optical quality.

The G10 embraces a straightforward SLR tradition: exposure compensation dial, mode dial, dedicated shutter button, and flash pop-up button are all sensibly spaced for quick access. It’s an analogue enthusiast’s toolkit - also sporting manual exposure modes (shutter/aperture priority, full manual), which is music to my ears as I enjoy controlling every light stop.

The NX210, by contrast, has a cleaner top plate with fewer physical dials and no built-in flash. Samsung’s design opts for simplicity, replacing many manual controls with the touchscreen-enabled (but non-touchscreen in this case) menu systems. It does include a longer self-timer option range, from 2 to 30 seconds, handy for experimental shots - but sometimes slow to dial in exposure manually.

Having tested both in fast-paced conditions, I’d say the G10’s control placement edges out the NX210 for anyone who likes quick tactile feedback without diving into menus, though the Samsung’s minimalism has its charms.

Sensor Technology and Image Quality: The Heart of the Battle

Okay, time to get technical - where these cameras differ most profoundly. Panasonic’s G10 uses a Four Thirds-sized CMOS sensor measuring 17.3x13 mm, capturing 12 effective megapixels. Samsung’s NX210 boasts an APS-C CMOS sensor of 23.5x15.7 mm and a sharper 20MP resolution.

You might spot immediately that Samsung NX210’s sensor is almost twice as large by area (369 mm² vs 225 mm²) and packs significantly more megapixels, culminating in higher native resolution (5472x3648 px vs. 4000x3000 px).

This sensor size difference isn’t trivial. Larger sensors generally translate to better low-light sensitivity, dynamic range, and shallower depth of field control. Indeed, the DXO Mark scores reinforce this: overall score 71 for NX210 against 52 for G10, with superior color depth (22.8 vs 21.2), dynamic range (12.5 vs 10.1 EV), and low-light ISO capability (719 vs 411).

In real-world shooting, the Panasonic can deliver decent image quality with punchy color under good lighting, but shadows tend to clip faster, and noise becomes noticeable once you push ISO beyond 800. The Samsung NX210 handles dim environments more gracefully; its images convey richer tonal gradation and less grain, especially when capturing indoor events or night street scenes.

LCD Screen and Interface: How You Frame and Review Shots Matters

Both cameras feature fixed 3-inch rear LCDs, but screen technology and resolution vary.

Panasonic’s G10 sports a TFT LCD with 460k dots. Decent for the era, but somewhat dull-looking by today’s standards - colors and contrast sometimes appear muted, and reflections distract in bright outdoor settings.

The NX210 boosts the game with a 614k-dot active matrix OLED screen, rendering sharper, more vibrant previews and improved outdoor visibility. But crucially, neither camera offers a touchscreen, which can feel limiting if you're accustomed to recent mirrorless models’ responsive touch interfaces.

Neither camera provides an electronic viewfinder (EVF) at the level of modern mirrorless cameras, although the Panasonic G10 includes a low-res electronic viewfinder (202k dots), making it usable in bright sun. The Samsung NX210 lacks any built-in viewfinder, expecting users to rely solely on the LCD, which can challenge usability in direct sunlight or for fast action.

Autofocus and Shooting Performance: Speed Counts, but How Much?

Speed and accuracy in autofocus (AF) and burst shooting can make or break a camera’s usability, especially for wildlife, sports, or street snaps.

The Panasonic G10 combines contrast-detection AF with 3 fps continuous shooting. It offers face detection and basic tracking, but the relatively slow AF speed and modest burst rate often meant missed moments during my wildlife outings - chasing birds or squirrels was more patience than precision.

The Samsung NX210 advances the pace with contrast-detection AF enhanced by 15 focus points, enabling more selective focus framing. Its continuous shooting peaks at 8 fps, a substantial jump, making it more reliable for tracking moderate-speed action and street scenes involving moving subjects.

However, note that neither camera features phase-detection AF or hybrid AF systems that improved AF speed and accuracy in later models. So, for critical fast-moving sports or wildlife photography, expect limitations.

Lens Ecosystems and Compatibility: What’s on Tap?

Lens choice remains critical for creative control. Panasonic’s G10 embraces Micro Four Thirds lenses, offering a massive cluster of options - over 100 lenses from Panasonic, Olympus, and third parties. This ecosystem is a treasure trove for photographers seeking portrait, macro, ultrawide, telephoto, or specialty glass for under various budgets.

Samsung’s NX mount, however, has a comparatively modest pool of 32 native lenses. While there are some interesting primes and zooms, the system didn’t flourish long, limiting prospects for future upgrades or very specialized optics.

For someone invested in versatility and long-term growth, Panasonic’s system offers a leg up. That said, the Samsung NX lenses are often well-regarded optically, so shooting with a prime like the 30mm f/2 delivers crisp, punchy portraits with great bokeh.

Battery Life and Storage: Staying Powered Through the Day

Battery life can quickly become a deciding factor in real-world usability.

The Panasonic G10’s rated battery life rests at approximately 380 shots per charge, slightly better than the NX210’s 330-shot estimate. In my experience, battery consumption varies with usage, but the difference proved marginal. Both use proprietary battery packs, with the NX210’s BC1030 battery comfortably compact.

Only a single SD/SDHC/SDXC card slot is available on each - a common standard at their release time, though it limits dual card redundancy or overflow capabilities appreciated in professional workflows.

Video Capabilities: When Moving Images Matter

While neither camera targets videographers explicitly, let’s peek under the hood at video specs.

The Panasonic G10 captures 720p HD video at 30 fps, saving footage in Motion JPEG format - a somewhat inefficient codec prone to large file sizes and limited post-production flexibility.

Samsung NX210 raises the ante with full HD 1080p video at 30 fps, plus options at 1920x810 at 24 fps for a cinematic aspect ratio. It employs more efficient MPEG-4 and H.264 formats. However, neither model offers microphone or headphone jacks, in-built stabilization, nor advanced video features like 4K or high frame rates.

For casual video shooters, the NX210’s improved resolution and codec provide a more pleasing baseline experience. Expect basic capabilities and plan external gear for serious videography.

Durability and Weather Resistance: Can They Take a Beating?

Neither camera boasts weather sealing, dustproofing, or ruggedized builds. Both are best treated as entry-level indoor or fair-weather outdoor tools.

This aligns with their target market but suggests professional outdoor shooters or travel photographers must consider more rugged options or extra protection.

Connectivity and Extras: Modern Conveniences in Vintage Gear

Connectivity is where the Samsung NX210 shows some modern flair with built-in wireless networking - allowing image transfer and remote control via compatible devices (without Bluetooth or NFC, though). The Panasonic G10 lacks any wireless features, relying on USB 2.0 and HDMI outputs for data transfer.

Neither camera supports GPS out of the box; the NX210 allowed GPS via an add-on accessory, which for geotagging fanatics might be a mild plus.

Image Samples Speak Louder Than Specs

Seeing is believing. I shot the same scenes on both cameras to examine skin tone reproduction, sharpness, and color gradation.

Panasonic G10 front Panasonic G10 screen back Samsung NX210 screen back

The Panasonic G10’s images tend toward slightly warmer skin tones with modest contrast - good for casual portraits but sometimes less punchy. Its bokeh is functional but tends not to be as creamy due to smaller sensor size and lens aperture choices.

The Samsung NX210 delivers crisper detail and richer color depth, especially in shadows and highlights. Portraits appeared more three-dimensional, with smoother background blur. In daylight landscapes, the NX210’s higher resolution paid off in enlarged prints showing fine textures like foliage and cloud patterns.

Performance Summary and Rankings

A quick glance at the overall testing scores emphasizes Samsung’s clear technical advantage.

Samsung NX210 shines in resolution, dynamic range, and burst performance, pockets some modern conveniences, and delivers excellent image quality for its era.

Panasonic G10 sits solidly as a capable starter without setting any new benchmarks, but with a substantial lens ecosystem and user-friendly controls.

Genre-Specific Strengths: Which Camera Floats Your Boat?

Photography isn’t one size fits all, so let’s consider performance across popular genres:

• Portraits: Samsung’s APS-C sensor and 15-point AF give sharper images with more natural skin tones and pleasant bokeh; Panasonic’s lens variety allows creative options but smaller sensor limits depth of field.

• Landscape: Samsung wins for resolution and dynamic range, but Panasonic’s weather protection absence limits outdoor use; neither camera weather-sealed though.

• Wildlife: Faster burst rate in Samsung helps, but contrasting AF speeds hold both back; Panasonic’s physical heft aids stability in telephoto use.

• Sports: Samsung’s 8 fps aids capturing action better; slow AF tracking services both poorly for really fast subjects.

• Street: Panasonic’s SLR style may attract attention, but Samsung’s compact body excels in discretion and portability.

• Macro: Panasonic’s extensive lens catalog offers unique macro options; Samsung less so, but sensor sharpness helps close-ups.

• Night/Astro: Samsung’s higher ISO capability and dynamic range offer better low-light shots; Panasonic noise rises quickly past ISO 800.

• Video: Samsung’s 1080p HD video is clearly superior; Panasonic limited to 720p MJPEG.

• Travel: Samsung’s lighter body and wireless features make travel shoots easier; Panasonic’s lens ecosystem ensures more variety but larger body size.

• Professional Work: Neither truly professional grade; missing weather sealing, pro-grade autofocus, robust video, or workflow tools.

Summing It All Up: What Each Camera Is Best For

Panasonic Lumix DMC-G10 offers:

• Classic DSLR-style handling with excellent ergonomics
• Broad Micro Four Thirds lens ecosystem for all creative flavors
• Basic video and image quality adequate for casual shooters
• Good battery life and built-in flash coverage
• Great learning platform for beginners mastering exposure modes

Samsung NX210 offers:

• Larger APS-C sensor with more megapixels for superior image quality
• Higher continuous shooting speed for action and street photographers
• Vibrant OLED screen and built-in wireless connectivity
• Solid 1080p HD video capabilities with modern codecs
• Lightweight, compact body ideal for discreet shooting and travel

Who Should Buy the Panasonic G10?

Photographers looking to enter the mirrorless world with a camera that feels familiar - complete with manual dials, a built-in EVF, and access to an immense range of lenses. Great for landscape, macro, and casual portraits at home and outdoors. If you enjoy hands-on control that inspires learning photography fundamentals, the G10 speaks your language.

Who Should Choose the Samsung NX210?

Photographers craving higher image resolution, cutting-edge sensor size (for its time), and better video. If you prioritize portability and prefer shooting street or travel scenes with wireless convenience, Samsung delivers. Those focusing on portraits, low light, or action shots will appreciate NX210’s faster burst and superior sensor performance.

Final Thoughts on Value and Legacy

Both cameras represent their times well - early entries into mirrorless systems that demonstrated compromises and promise. The Panasonic G10 shines in system flexibility and hands-on control, while the Samsung NX210 impresses on pure image quality and portability.

Today, both remain viable as affordable options on the used market for hobbyists willing to accept their limitations. But if you want a single recommendation, the Samsung NX210 nudges ahead for most users thanks to its sensor size, image quality, and multimedia versatility.

That said, nothing beats full personal testing - if you can handle their quirks and decide which ergonomics suit your style, these cameras still offer satisfying learning platforms or casual shooters’ tools.

If you’re craving more recent comparisons or have questions about how these older models stack against modern mirrorless cameras, drop a comment - let’s geek out about cameras and shooting adventures!

Happy snapping!