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Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D

Portability
91
Imaging
54
Features
62
Overall
57
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 front
 
Pentax 645D front
Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66

Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D Key Specs

Panasonic GM5
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 211g - 99 x 60 x 36mm
  • Released September 2014
  • Succeeded the Panasonic GM1
Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Introduced March 2010
  • New Model is Pentax 645Z
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Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D Overview

In this article, we will be comparing the Panasonic GM5 and Pentax 645D, one being a Entry-Level Mirrorless and the latter is a Pro DSLR by rivals Panasonic and Pentax. There is a big difference among the image resolutions of the GM5 (16MP) and 645D (40MP) and the GM5 (Four Thirds) and 645D (Medium format) feature different sensor size.

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The GM5 was announced 4 years later than the 645D and that is a fairly big gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of these cameras offer different body type with the Panasonic GM5 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera and the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera.

Before getting in to a complete comparison, below is a brief overview of how the GM5 matches up against the 645D with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Panasonic GM5 over the Pentax 645D

 GM5 645D 
IntroducedSeptember 2014March 2010Fresher by 55 months
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Panasonic GM5

 645D GM5 

Common features in the Panasonic GM5 and Pentax 645D

 GM5 645D 
Manual focus Very precise focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen size
Screen resolution921k921kEqual screen resolution
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen

Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D Physical Comparison

For anyone who is aiming to carry your camera regularly, you'll need to consider its weight and size. The Panasonic GM5 has got physical measurements of 99mm x 60mm x 36mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.4") with a weight of 211 grams (0.47 lbs) and the Pentax 645D has specifications of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") with a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs).

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Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you are utilising at that time. Here is the front view dimension comparison of the GM5 against the 645D.

Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D size comparison

Looking at size and weight, the portability score of the GM5 and 645D is 91 and 50 respectively.

Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D top view buttons comparison

Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D Sensor Comparison

Generally, its tough to picture the difference in sensor sizing simply by viewing technical specs. The photograph below will give you a more clear sense of the sensor sizing in the GM5 and 645D.

As you can tell, both the cameras offer different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The GM5 with its smaller sensor is going to make shooting shallower depth of field tougher and the Pentax 645D will provide you with greater detail with its extra 24MP. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop pictures a little more aggressively. The more modern GM5 should have an edge in sensor innovation.

Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D sensor size comparison

Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D Screen and ViewFinder

Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Portrait photography info
Pentax 645D Portrait photography info
72
manual focus
resolution is good (16MP)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
includes face detection focusing
exports RAW files
77
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is amazing (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
no liveview
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Street Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Street photography information
Pentax 645D Street photography information
76
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
exports RAW files
has touch focus
lighter than competition in class (211g)
good high ISO (25,600)
fixed screen
no image stabilization
58
great sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
weather proof
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Panasonic GM5 as a Sports photography camera
Pentax 645D as a Sports photography camera
49
quiet mode (1/16,000 seconds)
resolution is good (16 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
includes tracking autofocus
low max shutter speed (1/500 seconds)
max fps low (5.8 frames/s)
no image stabilization
bad battery power (220 shots)
has no phase detect AF
63
sensor resolution is amazing (40MP)
great sensor size (Medium format)
weather proof
supports phase detect AF
no liveview
continuous shooting slow (1.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
bad battery life (800 shots)
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Travel Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Travel photography information
Pentax 645D Travel photography information
71
lighter than competition in class (211 grams)
has touch focus
resolution is good (16MP)
bad battery power (220 per charge)
display isn't selfie friendly
55
weather proof
sensor resolution is amazing (40 megapixels)
bad battery life (800 shots)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Landscape photography highlights
Pentax 645D Landscape photography highlights
69
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
resolution is good (16MP)
sensor size is nice (Four Thirds)
good high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW files
no image stabilization
bad battery power (220 per charge)
72
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
decent sized screen (3")
sensor resolution is amazing (40 megapixels)
great sensor size (Medium format)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
delivers RAW files
weather proof
has dual storage slots
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
bad battery life (800 CIPA)
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Vlogging Comparison

Panasonic GM5 Vlogging highlights
Pentax 645D Vlogging highlights
35
touchscreen enabled
includes face detection focusing
high res video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than competition in class (211 grams)
display isn't selfie friendly
no image stabilization
lack of external microphone jack
9
lack of video recording
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Panasonic GM5 vs Pentax 645D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Panasonic GM5 and Pentax 645D
 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5Pentax 645D
General Information
Brand Name Panasonic Pentax
Model Panasonic Lumix DMC-GM5 Pentax 645D
Class Entry-Level Mirrorless Pro DSLR
Released 2014-09-15 2010-03-10
Body design Rangefinder-style mirrorless Large SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Venus Engine Prime II
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size Four Thirds Medium format
Sensor dimensions 17.3 x 13mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor area 224.9mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 40 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3
Peak resolution 4592 x 3448 7264 x 5440
Highest native ISO 25600 1600
Lowest native ISO 200 200
RAW data
Lowest enhanced ISO 100 100
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 23 11
Lens
Lens mounting type Micro Four Thirds Pentax 645AF2
Available lenses 107 6
Crop factor 2.1 0.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 921k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen technology - TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 1,166k dot -
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.46x 0.85x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/500 secs 1/4000 secs
Fastest silent shutter speed 1/16000 secs -
Continuous shutter speed 5.8 frames/s 1.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, auto w/redeye reduction, on, on w/redeye reduction, slow sync, slow sync w/redeye reduction, off Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync - 1/125 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 50p, 50i, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (30p, 25p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, AVCHD -
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 211g (0.47 lb) 1480g (3.26 lb)
Dimensions 99 x 60 x 36mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.4") 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 66 82
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 24.6
DXO Dynamic range score 11.7 12.6
DXO Low light score 721 1262
Other
Battery life 220 shots 800 shots
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model DMW-BLH7 D-LI90
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec (3 images)) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC
Storage slots One Dual
Price at release $966 $4,000