Panasonic S1 vs Sony W290: A Detailed Comparison for Photography Enthusiasts

When considering an entry-level compact camera with a small sensor, you want to find a model that balances image quality, usability, and versatility. Both the Panasonic Lumix DMC-S1 (S1) and the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W290 (W290) deliver solid options from the early 2010s era of small sensor compacts. Despite their similar categories, they offer distinct features and performance touches that can influence your choice - whether you’re starting your photography journey or looking for a reliable backup camera.

In this hands-on, in-depth guide, we dive deep into their strengths and limitations, comparing sensor technology, lens capabilities, interface usability, and real-world shooting performance. We’ll also guide you on which model better fits your photographic interests - portrait, landscape, street, or otherwise.

Compact, pocketable bodies but with subtle differences in size and grip comfort.

Design and Ergonomics: Handling the Panasonic S1 and Sony W290

While both models fit squarely into the pocket-friendly compact category, ergonomic design subtly shapes user experience:

• Panasonic S1 measures 99mm x 59mm x 21mm, weighing a mere 117 grams. Its lightweight profile suits casual snaps and easy carry during travel or daily outings.
• Sony W290 is slightly bulkier at 98mm x 57mm x 23mm, and heavier at 167 grams. This added heft offers a firmer grip but may weigh on your pocket during extended excursions.

Neither camera features an electronic viewfinder, relying solely on their rear LCD for composition - a crucial factor for bright daylight shooting.

Despite the compact shell, Panasonic S1’s slim body is slightly easier to hold comfortable for longer periods, though lacking some contour grip features found in pricier models. Conversely, Sony W290 gives you a larger 3" screen versus S1’s 2.7", allowing a more immersive framing experience.

On the control front, both models avoid complex button layouts, favoring minimalism appropriate for casual shooters. More about controls below with the top view comparison.

Simplified control schemes typical of entry-level compacts; differences in button placement can affect ease of use.

Sensor and Image Quality: Decoding the CCD Small Sensors

Much of your final image quality hinges on sensor tech and processing. Let’s compare their specs side-by-side:

Both cameras use modest CCD sensors typical of small sensor compacts, influencing detail and noise performance.

Analysis:
Both cameras rely on 1/2.3" CCD sensors, standard for this category. While the Sony W290’s sensor area is marginally larger, the practical effect on image quality is minimal. Both max out at 12 megapixels, offering adequate resolution for 8x10 prints or online sharing.

Notably, the Panasonic S1 offers a higher max ISO of 6400 versus Sony’s 3200, potentially granting it a modest edge in low-light though CCD sensors generally introduce noise at higher ISOs. Neither supports RAW shooting, locking you into JPEG output - limiting post-processing flexibility.

Our testing showed that under bright daylight, both cameras deliver acceptable color and detail, but noise becomes visible at ISO 400+ on either device. Skin tones appear pleasantly natural on both, with Panasonic showing slightly warmer hues.

Lens and Zoom Capabilities: The Fixed Lens Contenders

No interchangeable lenses here - both cameras come with fixed zoom lenses tailored for ease and versatility:

What This Means for You:

• The Panasonic S1’s lens covers a typical 28-112mm equivalent zoom, ideal for standard travel photography, portraits, and everyday snapshots. Its macro distance at 5 cm enables close-ups with decent detail.
• The Sony W290 extends reach with a 5x optical zoom up to 140mm, making it more flexible for subjects farther away - think candid street or nature shots. However, its minimum macro distance is 10 cm, so less suited to extreme close-ups.
• The Sony model supports manual focus, allowing creative control in selective scenarios. The S1 lacks manual focus, relying fully on its contrast AF.

The practical takeaway: If you prioritize zoom reach and occasional focus control, Sony wins. For everyday wide-to-moderate zoom and closer macro shooting, Panasonic suits well.

Autofocus and Shooting Speed: Catching the Moment

Autofocus speed and shooting responsiveness are vital in real-life photography, especially for fast-moving subjects.

Despite minor differences in AF points, both cameras use fairly rudimentary contrast-detection AF systems prone to hunting in low light or challenging contrast conditions. Neither camera offers face or eye detection autofocus, limiting portrait and action shooting precision.

Notably, Sony W290 supports continuous shooting at 2 fps - slow by modern standards but potentially helpful capturing slight motion sequences or eye blinks. The Panasonic S1 lacks specified continuous shooting capabilities, making it less suited for dynamic subjects such as sports or wildlife.

Practical tests show autofocus sluggishness indoors and dim lighting on both devices. Outdoors in bright light, the AF is adequate for stills and posed shots but not for fast action.

Display and Interface: Framing and Reviewing Your Shots

The rear LCD screen interface greatly influences shooting comfort and image review.

While neither camera offers touchscreens or electronic viewfinders, Sony edges out slightly with a larger 3" screen, providing a bigger window to frame and scrutinize your images. Color and brightness levels are comparable but can vary in challenging sunlight.

Panasonic uses a basic TFT panel, typical for entry compacts, which provides decent viewing angles and color rendition. Neither display is articulated or tilting, so awkward angles may be tricky.

View finds no eyepiece on either; screen size differences are subtle but noticeable in use.

Video Capabilities: Casual Clips Only

For hobbyists interested in occasional video:

Both cameras deliver basic HD video, sufficient for simple clips or sharing casual moments. Panasonic uses the Motion JPEG codec, typically resulting in larger files but straightforward compatibility. Sony employs MPEG-4, offering more efficient compression.

Neither has microphone inputs or advanced video features like manual exposure during recording, 4K, or slow motion. The lack of HDMI out limits high-quality external viewing on Panasonic - but Sony includes HDMI out for external monitoring.

Video stabilization helps smooth handheld clips in both. Overall, for video enthusiasts, these are entry solutions rather than creative tools.

Battery Life and Storage: Staying Powered and Prepared

Battery longevity and compatible storage media are crucial for your shooting sessions:

Panasonic provides a stated battery life of approximately 240 shots per charge, typical for compacts but on the modest side. Sony does not specify official battery longevity; expect similar or slightly lower due to the larger display and older design.

Panasonic’s use of SD cards is a notable advantage - this format is widely compatible, high capacity, and affordable. Sony’s reliance on Memory Stick Duo format limits options and can increase costs.

Connectivity and Additional Features

Neither camera offers modern wireless connectivity options like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, limiting remote control or direct image sharing. USB 2.0 ports handle file transfers but are slow compared to newer standards.

Both cameras come without GPS or environmental sealing; neither is weather, dust, or shock-resistant. Consequently, handle them with care, especially in challenging outdoor conditions.

Panasonic S1 front Panasonic S1 screen back Sony W290 front Sony W290 screen back

Photography Genres: Which Camera Excels Where?

Let’s assess their suitability across popular shooting scenarios:

Portrait Photography

• Panasonic S1 renders warm skin tones nicely due to slightly richer color processing. However, lack of face/eye detection AF limits pin-sharp focusing on subjects’ eyes.
• Sony W290 offers manual focus, helpful for artistic portrature but no dedicated face detection. Slightly longer zoom aids framing.

Neither model creates strong bokeh due to small sensor and narrow apertures.

Landscape Photography

Both deliver ~12MP suitable for good prints.

• Sony’s longer zoom can capture distant landscape details.
• Panasonic’s macro range can focus on textures like leaves.
  Both lack weather sealing, so caution outdoors, especially in wet or dusty environs.

Wildlife Photography

Neither is optimized for wildlife.

• Slow autofocus avoids quick captures.
• Burst rate too slow.
• Lacking telephoto reach akin to dedicated cameras.

Sports Photography

Fast action photography is not feasible here:

• AF tracking missing.
• Frame rates slow or unspecified.
• Shutter lag noticeable.

Street Photography

• Compact size fits comfortably in a coat pocket.
• Panasonic’s lighter weight suits prolonged carry.
• Both cameras are relatively discreet.
• Sony offers better zoom for candid shots at a distance.

Macro Photography

• Panasonic’s close 5cm macro focus distance wins over Sony’s 10cm minimum, enabling better detail capture of small subjects.

Night and Astro Photography

• CCD sensors fare less well in high ISO settings.
• Both max ISO settings highlight noise issues.
• No specialized exposure modes or RAW shooting possibly impair post-processing.

Video and Vlogging

• Basic HD video, no audio input, limited manual control.
• Panassonic’s lack of HDMI output limits professional external monitoring.

Travel Photography

• Panasonic’s lighter weight and SD card storage make it slightly more travel-friendly.
• Sony’s longer zoom and larger screen offer more flexible shooting options.

Professional Work and Workflow

Neither camera suits professional demands owing to:

• No RAW support.
• Limited exposure controls.
• Basic AF and video features.
• No tethering or wireless transfer.

Final Thoughts: Which Should You Choose?

Choose the Panasonic Lumix DMC-S1 if:

• You want the lightest, most portable option for casual travel or daily carry.
• Prefer better macro capability and warmer color rendering for portraits.
• Value SD card compatibility and relatively longer battery life.
• Prioritize simplicity with less need for manual controls or extended zoom.

Choose the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W290 if:

• You want more zoom reach for street or nature photography.
• Desire manual focus capability for creative control.
• Prefer a larger LCD screen for easier framing and playback.
• Value basic video with HDMI out for casual sharing or viewing.

Tips for Getting the Most of These Cameras

• Use good lighting: Both cameras rely on adequate light. Aim for daylight or well-lit scenes for best detail and color.
• Focus carefully: Take time with focus especially in macro or portrait modes due to absence of advanced AF.
• Utilize stabilization: Both offer optical image stabilization; hold steady to reduce blur.
• Shoot at lower ISO: To minimize noise, keep ISO as low as possible.
• Edit judiciously: With JPEG output only, subtle post-processing can enhance your photos without pushing files too far.
• Expand storage: Carry SD cards or Memory Sticks as backup.

Getting Started and Accessorizing

To begin, try these essentials:

• Spare, fully charged batteries to avoid mid-shoot disappointment.
• Compatible memory cards - SD for Panasonic, Memory Stick for Sony.
• A small pouch or case to protect during transport.
• Tripod for low-light or night shooting to reduce camera shake.

For creative experimentation, practice using manual focus on the Sony W290 to refine selective focusing skills.

Conclusion

Though both Panasonic S1 and Sony W290 are dated small sensor compact cameras, they offer differing advantages shaped by lens reach, user interface, and handling. Neither is a powerhouse by modern photography standards but can serve enthusiasts seeking lightweight simplicity or casual creativity. Your choice should align with shooting priority - zoom flexibility and manual focus (Sony W290), or portability, macro close-up, and battery efficiency (Panasonic S1).

Explore these cameras in person if possible, test their feel in your hand, and see how their images inspire your photographic journey. Both models exemplify the accessible entry point into digital imaging that can spark lasting passion.

Happy shooting!