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Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V

Portability
50
Imaging
76
Features
52
Overall
66
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V front
Portability
92
Imaging
39
Features
37
Overall
38

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Released March 2010
  • Later Model is Pentax 645Z
Sony HX7V
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 125 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 25-250mm (F3.5-5.5) lens
  • 208g - 102 x 58 x 29mm
  • Launched July 2011
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Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V Overview

The following is a in-depth analysis of the Pentax 645D and Sony HX7V, former is a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Small Sensor Compact by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There is a sizable difference among the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and HX7V (16MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and HX7V (1/2.3") use totally different sensor sizing.

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The 645D was revealed 16 months before the HX7V which makes the cameras a generation away from each other. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony HX7V being a Compact camera.

Before getting in to a comprehensive comparison, below is a brief introduction of how the 645D scores vs the HX7V in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony HX7V

 645D HX7V 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus

Reasons to pick Sony HX7V over the Pentax 645D

 HX7V 645D 
LaunchedJuly 2011March 2010Newer by 16 months

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony HX7V

 645D HX7V 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen measurement
Screen resolution921k921kThe same screen resolution
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch screen Missing Touch screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V Physical Comparison

When you are looking to travel with your camera frequently, you will have to factor in its weight and size. The Pentax 645D features physical dimensions of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") and a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) and the Sony HX7V has specifications of 102mm x 58mm x 29mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.1") and a weight of 208 grams (0.46 lbs).

See the Pentax 645D and Sony HX7V in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you are employing during that time. The following is the front view measurement comparison of the 645D against the HX7V.

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the 645D and HX7V is 50 and 92 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V Sensor Comparison

Generally, it is hard to visualise the gap in sensor dimensions just by viewing specifications. The picture below might give you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the 645D and HX7V.

Plainly, the two cameras have got different megapixels and different sensor dimensions. The 645D with its bigger sensor will make shooting bokeh simpler and the Pentax 645D will provide you with more detail because of its extra 24MP. Higher resolution will help you crop photographs much more aggressively. The more aged 645D will be disadvantaged with regard to sensor innovation.

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography details
Sony HX7V Portrait photography details
77
manual focus
great MP (40 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
saves RAW files
doesn't have liveview
30
decent MP (16 megapixels)
lack of manual focus
no manual mode
cannot use external flash
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography information
Sony HX7V Street photography information
58
sensor size is large (Medium format)
saves RAW files
environment sealing
no articulating screen
no image stabilization
56
image stabilization (Optical)
screen does not articulate
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography information
Sony HX7V Sports photography information
63
great MP (40MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
environment sealing
supports phase detect auto focus
doesn't have liveview
very slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
terrible battery (800 CIPA)
39
image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (16MP)
no shutter priority
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax 645D
Travel photography with Sony HX7V
55
environment sealing
great MP (40 megapixels)
terrible battery (800 shots)
display isn't selfie friendly
67
decent MP (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
really wide (25mm)
very long reach (250mm)
missing Time Lapse function
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.5)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography info
Sony HX7V Landscape photography info
72
manual focus
switch lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
great MP (40MP)
sensor size is large (Medium format)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
saves RAW files
environment sealing
has dual storage slots
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
terrible battery (800 per charge)
42
really wide (25mm)
nice screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
decent MP (16 megapixels)
lack of manual focus
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.5)
no manual mode
very small sensor (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
missing Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D as a Vlogging camera
Sony HX7V as a Vlogging camera
9
lack of video recording
32
really wide (25mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f3.5)
screen is not selfie friendly
missing mic socket
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Pentax 645D vs Sony HX7V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony HX7V
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V
General Information
Manufacturer Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX7V
Class Pro DSLR Small Sensor Compact
Released 2010-03-10 2011-07-19
Physical type Large SLR Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Prime II BIONZ
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixels 16 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 4:3 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 7264 x 5440 4608 x 3456
Maximum native ISO 1600 3200
Min native ISO 200 125
RAW images
Min boosted ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 11 9
Lens
Lens mount type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens zoom range - 25-250mm (10.0x)
Maximal aperture - f/3.5-5.5
Available lenses 6 -
Crop factor 0.8 5.8
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 921 thousand dots 921 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating XtraFine LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 98% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/1600 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 1.0 frames/s 10.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes -
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 4.80 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, On, Off, Slow Sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/125 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, AVCHD
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480g (3.26 lbs) 208g (0.46 lbs)
Dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 102 x 58 x 29mm (4.0" x 2.3" x 1.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 82 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 not tested
DXO Low light rating 1262 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 photographs -
Type of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-BG1
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Portrait 1/2)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Dual One
Price at launch $4,000 $499