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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 III front
Portability
53
Imaging
52
Features
77
Overall
62

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Launched March 2010
  • Later Model is Pentax 645Z
Sony RX10 III
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Bump to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1051g - 133 x 94 x 127mm
  • Launched March 2016
  • Replaced the Sony RX10 II
  • New Model is Sony RX10 IV
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III Overview

Lets look more closely at the Pentax 645D versus Sony RX10 III, one is a Pro DSLR and the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by manufacturers Pentax and Sony. There is a crucial difference between the sensor resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and RX10 III (20MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and RX10 III (1") offer different sensor sizes.

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The 645D was introduced 7 years earlier than the RX10 III which is quite a serious gap as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony RX10 III being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go into a in depth comparison, here is a quick highlight of how the 645D matches up versus the RX10 III when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony RX10 III

 645D RX10 III 

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 III over the Pentax 645D

 RX10 III 645D 
LaunchedMarch 2016March 2010Newer by 73 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution1229k921kClearer display (+308k dot)

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony RX10 III

 645D RX10 III 
Manually focus More accurate focus
Display size3"3"Same display dimensions
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen
Touch display Neither has Touch display

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III Physical Comparison

If you are intending to travel with your camera, you will need to take into account its weight and volume. The Pentax 645D has exterior measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") having a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) and the Sony RX10 III has sizing of 133mm x 94mm x 127mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.0") accompanied by a weight of 1051 grams (2.32 lbs).

Compare the Pentax 645D versus Sony RX10 III in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you are employing at the time. Here is a front view sizing comparison of the 645D compared to the RX10 III.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability score of the 645D and RX10 III is 50 and 53 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III Sensor Comparison

Often, it can be difficult to picture the gap between sensor dimensions merely by going over specifications. The pic here might provide you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the 645D and RX10 III.

To sum up, each of the cameras come with different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The 645D having a larger sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF less difficult and the Pentax 645D will offer extra detail using its extra 20MP. Greater resolution can also let you crop images a good deal more aggressively. The more aged 645D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor tech.

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography info
Sony RX10 III Portrait photography info
77
manual focus
MP count amazing (40 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
no liveview feature
71
focusing manually
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
features face detect focusing
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography highlights
Sony RX10 III Street photography highlights
58
sensor size is big (Medium format)
saves RAW formats
environment proof
fixed screen
no image stabilization
64
tilting screen
image stabilization (Optical)
nice sensor size (1")
supports RAW files
environment sealing
heavier than others in class (1,051 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax 645D Sports photography info
Sony RX10 III Sports photography info
62
MP count amazing (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
environment proof
comes with phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
max fps very slow (1.0 fps)
no image stabilization
bad battery (800 shots)
70
long zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
quiet mode (1/32,000 seconds)
image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
nice sensor size (1")
features tracking focus
environment sealing
good battery pack (420 CIPA)
doesn't have phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography highlights
Sony RX10 III Travel photography highlights
55
environment proof
MP count amazing (40MP)
bad battery (800 shots)
screen is not selfie friendly
55
good battery pack (420 per charge)
environment sealing
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
quite wide (24mm)
great zoom (600mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
heavier than others in class (1,051 grams)
does not posses selfie friendly display
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography advice
Sony RX10 III Landscape photography advice
72
manual focus
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
MP count amazing (40MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
no anti aliasing filter
saves RAW formats
environment proof
has double storage slots
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
bad battery (800 shots)
63
focusing manually
quite wide (24mm)
screen is a good size (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
good megapixels (20MP)
nice sensor size (1")
supports RAW files
environment sealing
good battery pack (420 CIPA)
cannot switch lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.4)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging info
Sony RX10 III Vlogging info
9
no video shooting
28
quite wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect focusing
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 pixels)
includes mic support
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.4)
does not posses selfie friendly display
heavier than others in class (1,051 grams)
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Pentax 645D vs Sony RX10 III Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony RX10 III
 Pentax 645DSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 III
General Information
Company Pentax Sony
Model Pentax 645D Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 III
Class Pro DSLR Large Sensor Superzoom
Launched 2010-03-10 2016-03-29
Physical type Large SLR SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD BSI-CMOS
Sensor size Medium format 1"
Sensor dimensions 44 x 33mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor area 1,452.0mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 7264 x 5440 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 1600 12800
Highest enhanced ISO - 25600
Lowest native ISO 200 125
RAW files
Lowest enhanced ISO 100 64
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 11 25
Lens
Lens mounting type Pentax 645AF2 fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-600mm (25.0x)
Max aperture - f/2.4-4.0
Macro focus distance - 3cm
Available lenses 6 -
Focal length multiplier 0.8 2.7
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 921 thousand dots 1,229 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Display technology TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage 98% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.7x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/2000s
Max quiet shutter speed - 1/32000s
Continuous shutter rate 1.0fps 14.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range no built-in flash 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/125s -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution None 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) 1051 grams (2.32 lbs)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 133 x 94 x 127mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 82 70
DXO Color Depth score 24.6 23.1
DXO Dynamic range score 12.6 12.6
DXO Low light score 1262 472
Other
Battery life 800 photographs 420 photographs
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI90 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SD/SDHC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Dual One
Retail pricing $4,000 $1,398