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Pentax 645D vs Sony A68

Portability
50
Imaging
75
Features
52
Overall
65
Pentax 645D front
 
Sony SLT-A68 front
Portability
64
Imaging
66
Features
70
Overall
67

Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 Key Specs

Pentax 645D
(Full Review)
  • 40MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • No Video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1480g - 156 x 117 x 119mm
  • Released March 2010
  • Successor is Pentax 645Z
Sony A68
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 610g - 143 x 104 x 81mm
  • Launched November 2015
  • Superseded the Sony A65
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 Overview

Here, we will be evaluating the Pentax 645D vs Sony A68, former is a Pro DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Pentax and Sony. There exists a sizable gap between the resolutions of the 645D (40MP) and A68 (24MP) and the 645D (Medium format) and A68 (APS-C) provide different sensor dimensions.

Photography Glossary

The 645D was brought out 6 years prior to the A68 which is quite a significant difference as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras feature different body design with the Pentax 645D being a Large SLR camera and the Sony A68 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before diving straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a simple view of how the 645D matches up versus the A68 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Pentax 645D over the Sony A68

 645D A68 
Screen size3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution921k461kSharper screen (+460k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony A68 over the Pentax 645D

 A68 645D 
LaunchedNovember 2015March 2010Newer by 68 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Common features in the Pentax 645D and Sony A68

 645D A68 
Focus manually Dial exact focusing
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither contains Touch friendly screen

Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 Physical Comparison

For those who are going to travel with your camera regularly, you'll need to factor its weight and measurements. The Pentax 645D has got outside measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") accompanied by a weight of 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) whilst the Sony A68 has proportions of 143mm x 104mm x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2") with a weight of 610 grams (1.34 lbs).

Contrast the Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 in our newest Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will change dependant on the lens you select at that time. Following is a front view overall size comparison of the 645D versus the A68.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 645D and A68 is 50 and 64 respectively.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 top view buttons comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it is very difficult to picture the contrast between sensor dimensions purely by reading a spec sheet. The picture here may give you a better sense of the sensor measurements in the 645D and A68.

As you can see, both of those cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The 645D due to its bigger sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF easier and the Pentax 645D will offer more detail having its extra 16 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also enable you to crop photographs a good deal more aggressively. The more aged 645D is going to be disadvantaged in sensor technology.

Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 sensor size comparison

Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax 645D Portrait photography info
Sony A68 Portrait photography info
77
has manual focus
high MP (40 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
doesn't have liveview
79
manual focus
megapixel count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports face detect autofocus
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Pentax 645D Street photography factors
Sony A68 Street photography factors
58
large sensor size (Medium format)
delivers RAW files
environment sealing
screen does not articulate
lack of image stabilization
77
screen tilts up and down
image stabilization (Sensor based)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
above average ISO range (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax 645D
Sports photography with Sony A68
62
high MP (40MP)
large sensor size (Medium format)
environment sealing
comes with phase detect AF
doesn't have liveview
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery life (800 CIPA)
74
image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports tracking focus
comes with phase detect autofocus
not so great battery pack (510 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Pentax 645D Travel photography factors
Sony A68 Travel photography factors
55
environment sealing
high MP (40MP)
not so great battery life (800 shots)
screen isn't selfie friendly
54
megapixel count good (24MP)
built-in flash
lack of Timelapse function
not so great battery pack (510 CIPA)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax 645D Landscape photography details
Sony A68 Landscape photography details
72
has manual focus
change lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
high MP (40 megapixels)
large sensor size (Medium format)
no anti-alias filter
delivers RAW files
environment sealing
has double storage slots
doesn't have liveview
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery life (800 CIPA)
67
manual focus
switch lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
megapixel count good (24 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
above average ISO range (25,600)
supports RAW formats
small screen (2.7 inches)
not so great battery pack (510 shots)
lack of Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax 645D Vlogging factors
Sony A68 Vlogging factors
9
no video
35
image stabilization (Sensor based)
supports face detect autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
does have microphone socket
display is not selfie friendly
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Pentax 645D vs Sony A68 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax 645D and Sony A68
 Pentax 645DSony SLT-A68
General Information
Make Pentax Sony
Model type Pentax 645D Sony SLT-A68
Type Pro DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2010-03-10 2015-11-06
Physical type Large SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Prime II Bionz X
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size Medium format APS-C
Sensor measurements 44 x 33mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 1,452.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 40 megapixels 24 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 4:3 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 7264 x 5440 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 1600 25600
Lowest native ISO 200 100
RAW support
Lowest enhanced ISO 100 -
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 11 79
Cross type focus points - 15
Lens
Lens support Pentax 645AF2 Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 6 143
Crop factor 0.8 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 3" 2.7"
Resolution of display 921k dots 461k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Display tech TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle and with AR coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440k dots
Viewfinder coverage 98 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.85x 0.57x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter rate 1.0fps 8.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain Flash off, Auto, Fill-flash, Slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Rear sync, Wireless, High Speed sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash synchronize 1/125s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60i, 30p, 24p), 1440 x 1080, 640 x 480
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1480 grams (3.26 lbs) 610 grams (1.34 lbs)
Physical dimensions 156 x 117 x 119mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.7") 143 x 104 x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 82 79
DXO Color Depth rating 24.6 24.1
DXO Dynamic range rating 12.6 13.5
DXO Low light rating 1262 701
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 510 pictures
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID D-LI90 NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (Yes (2 or 12 sec))
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo
Card slots Two One
Price at release $4,000 $581