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Pentax S1 vs Sony A37

Portability
93
Imaging
37
Features
31
Overall
34
Pentax Optio S1 front
 
Sony SLT-A37 front
Portability
67
Imaging
57
Features
65
Overall
60

Pentax S1 vs Sony A37 Key Specs

Pentax S1
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 6400
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-140mm (F3.5-5.5) lens
  • 157g - 114 x 58 x 28mm
  • Released March 2011
Sony A37
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.6" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 506g - 124 x 92 x 85mm
  • Launched May 2012
  • Earlier Model is Sony A35
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Pentax S1 vs Sony A37 Overview

Its time to take a deeper look at the Pentax S1 and Sony A37, one being a Small Sensor Compact and the latter is a Entry-Level DSLR by rivals Pentax and Sony. The image resolution of the S1 (14MP) and the A37 (16MP) is pretty well matched but the S1 (1/2.3") and A37 (APS-C) boast different sensor measurements.

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The S1 was released 14 months prior to the A37 which makes them a generation apart from each other. Each of these cameras have different body design with the Pentax S1 being a Compact camera and the Sony A37 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving straight to a detailed comparison, here is a concise highlight of how the S1 matches up vs the A37 for portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Pentax S1 over the Sony A37

 S1 A37 
Screen dimensions2.7"2.6"Bigger screen (+0.1")

Reasons to pick Sony A37 over the Pentax S1

 A37 S1 
LaunchedMay 2012March 2011More recent by 14 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Common features in the Pentax S1 and Sony A37

 S1 A37 
Manual focus More precise focusing
Screen resolution230k230kEqual screen resolution
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch screen Neither features Touch screen

Pentax S1 vs Sony A37 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is going to lug around your camera often, you'll have to factor in its weight and proportions. The Pentax S1 enjoys external dimensions of 114mm x 58mm x 28mm (4.5" x 2.3" x 1.1") having a weight of 157 grams (0.35 lbs) whilst the Sony A37 has measurements of 124mm x 92mm x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3") along with a weight of 506 grams (1.12 lbs).

Look at the Pentax S1 and Sony A37 in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you have at the time. The following is a front view dimension comparison of the S1 and the A37.

Pentax S1 vs Sony A37 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the S1 and A37 is 93 and 67 respectively.

Pentax S1 vs Sony A37 top view buttons comparison

Pentax S1 vs Sony A37 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is hard to visualize the gap between sensor measurements purely by reading through technical specs. The graphic here will provide you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the S1 and A37.

As you can tell, both of those cameras have different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The S1 because of its tinier sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF more challenging and the Sony A37 will resolve more detail as a result of its extra 2MP. Higher resolution will enable you to crop photographs a bit more aggressively. The older S1 is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor technology.

Pentax S1 vs Sony A37 sensor size comparison

Pentax S1 vs Sony A37 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax S1 vs Sony A37 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Pentax S1
Portrait photography with Sony A37
35
has manual focus
decent megapixels (14 megapixels)
lack of manual exposure
can't use external flash
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
74
focusing manually
good resolution (16 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports face detect autofocus
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Pentax S1 Street photography details
Sony A37 Street photography details
56
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
no articulating screen
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
77
screen tilts up and down
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
very good high ISO (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Pentax S1 Sports photography highlights
Sony A37 Sports photography highlights
39
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
decent megapixels (14MP)
features tracking focus
slow frames per second (1.0 fps)
no shutter priority
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
no phase detect auto focus
61
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (16MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect autofocus
continuous shooting slow (6.0 frames per second)
low battery pack (500 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Pentax S1
Travel photography with Sony A37
64
decent megapixels (14MP)
built-in flash
pretty wide (28mm)
does not have Time Lapse mode
screen isn't selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
54
good resolution (16 megapixels)
built-in flash
lack of Timelapse recording
low battery pack (500 shots)
does not contain selfie friendly display
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Pentax S1 Landscape photography info
Sony A37 Landscape photography info
42
has manual focus
pretty wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
decent megapixels (14MP)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
screen is small (2.7")
lack of manual exposure
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
no RAW support
does not have Time Lapse mode
64
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
good resolution (16 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
very good high ISO (25,600)
supports RAW files
screen is somewhat small (2.6 inches)
low battery pack (500 shots)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax S1 as a Vlogging camera
Sony A37 as a Vlogging camera
28
pretty wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.5)
screen isn't selfie friendly
low video resolution (1280 x 720 pixels)
does not have mic jack
35
has image stabilization (Sensor based)
supports face detect autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
has microphone port
does not contain selfie friendly display
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Pentax S1 vs Sony A37 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax S1 and Sony A37
 Pentax Optio S1Sony SLT-A37
General Information
Brand Name Pentax Sony
Model Pentax Optio S1 Sony SLT-A37
Type Small Sensor Compact Entry-Level DSLR
Released 2011-03-02 2012-05-16
Body design Compact Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 14MP 16MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Max resolution 4288 x 3216 4912 x 3264
Max native ISO 6400 25600
Lowest native ISO 80 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 9 15
Cross focus points - 3
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sony/Minolta Alpha
Lens focal range 28-140mm (5.0x) -
Maximum aperture f/3.5-5.5 -
Macro focus distance 1cm -
Total lenses - 143
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 2.7 inch 2.6 inch
Display resolution 230k dot 230k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display tech TFT color LCD with Anti-reflective coating -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 1,440k dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.73x
Features
Min shutter speed 4s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/1500s 1/4000s
Continuous shutter speed 1.0 frames/s 6.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 3.90 m 12.00 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Soft Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, High Speed Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync - 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (30, 15 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 15 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 15 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 29.97 fps), 1440 x 1080 (30fps), 640 x 424 (29.97 fps)
Max video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video file format Motion JPEG MPEG-4, AVCHD, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 157 grams (0.35 lbs) 506 grams (1.12 lbs)
Physical dimensions 114 x 58 x 28mm (4.5" x 2.3" x 1.1") 124 x 92 x 85mm (4.9" x 3.6" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested 75
DXO Color Depth score not tested 23.3
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 12.9
DXO Low light score not tested 799
Other
Battery life 260 photographs 500 photographs
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model D-LI92 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, 10 sec 3 or 5 images)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC, Internal SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots 1 1
Retail pricing $174 $522