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Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10

Portability
66
Imaging
40
Features
37
Overall
38
Pentax XG-1 front
 
Sigma SD10 front
Portability
54
Imaging
39
Features
27
Overall
34

Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10 Key Specs

Pentax XG-1
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1248mm (F2.8-5.6) lens
  • 567g - 119 x 89 x 98mm
  • Released July 2014
Sigma SD10
(Full Review)
  • 3MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 1.8" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 800 (Push to 1600)
  • 1/6000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 950g - 152 x 120 x 79mm
  • Released March 2004
  • Old Model is Sigma SD9
  • Successor is Sigma SD14
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Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10 Overview

Below, we are analyzing the Pentax XG-1 and Sigma SD10, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Advanced DSLR by companies Pentax and Sigma. There is a substantial difference between the resolutions of the XG-1 (16MP) and SD10 (3MP) and the XG-1 (1/2.3") and SD10 (APS-C) possess different sensor measurements.

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The XG-1 was introduced 10 years after the SD10 which is quite a big difference as far as tech is concerned. Both of these cameras come with different body type with the Pentax XG-1 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sigma SD10 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before diving in to a step-by-step comparison, below is a quick highlight of how the XG-1 scores versus the SD10 for portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Pentax XG-1 over the Sigma SD10

 XG-1 SD10 
ReleasedJuly 2014March 2004More modern by 126 months
Display dimension3"1.8"Larger display (+1.2")
Display resolution460k130kClearer display (+330k dot)

Reasons to pick Sigma SD10 over the Pentax XG-1

 SD10 XG-1 

Common features in the Pentax XG-1 and Sigma SD10

 XG-1 SD10 
Focus manually Very accurate focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch friendly display Lack of Touch friendly display

Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10 Physical Comparison

When you are planning to carry around your camera, you'll have to consider its weight and volume. The Pentax XG-1 has got physical dimensions of 119mm x 89mm x 98mm (4.7" x 3.5" x 3.9") having a weight of 567 grams (1.25 lbs) and the Sigma SD10 has sizing of 152mm x 120mm x 79mm (6.0" x 4.7" x 3.1") accompanied by a weight of 950 grams (2.09 lbs).

Take a look at the Pentax XG-1 and Sigma SD10 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will differ dependant on the lens you are using at the time. Below is the front view dimensions comparison of the XG-1 vs the SD10.

Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability grade of the XG-1 and SD10 is 66 and 54 respectively.

Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10 top view buttons comparison

Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it is very difficult to picture the difference between sensor sizes simply by going over specs. The image below may give you a better sense of the sensor sizes in the XG-1 and SD10.

All in all, each of these cameras have got different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The XG-1 using its tinier sensor is going to make achieving shallow depth of field harder and the Pentax XG-1 will offer greater detail using its extra 13 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop photos much more aggressively. The fresher XG-1 should have an edge with regard to sensor innovation.

Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10 sensor size comparison

Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10 Screen and ViewFinder

Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Pentax XG-1 Portrait photography factors
Sigma SD10 Portrait photography factors
40
manual focus
megapixel count decent (16 megapixels)
external flash not possible
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
47
focusing manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
no liveview
resolution not great (3MP)
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Pentax XG-1 Street photography information
Sigma SD10 Street photography information
43
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
screen is fixed
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
heavier than others in class (567 grams)
43
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
no moving screen
no image stabilization
more heavy than competition (950 grams)
low maximum ISO (800)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Pentax XG-1
Sports photography with Sigma SD10
45
long zoom range (24-1248mm 52.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
megapixel count decent (16 megapixels)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
low battery pack (240 per charge)
lack of phase detect autofocus
36
max shutter speed is good (1/6,000 seconds)
good sensor size (APS-C)
no liveview
no image stabilization
resolution not great (3MP)
has no phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Pentax XG-1 Travel photography details
Sigma SD10 Travel photography details
52
megapixel count decent (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
pretty wide (24mm)
great reach (1248mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
low battery pack (240 CIPA)
heavier than others in class (567g)
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
29
lack of Timelapse recording
more heavy than competition (950 grams)
resolution not great (3 megapixels)
display isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Pentax XG-1 Landscape photography highlights
Sigma SD10 Landscape photography highlights
45
manual focus
pretty wide (24mm)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
megapixel count decent (16 megapixels)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
sensor size is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
low battery pack (240 shots)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
41
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Sigma SA mount)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
tiny screen (1.8")
no liveview
no image stabilization
resolution not great (3MP)
low maximum ISO (800)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Pentax XG-1 as a Vlogging camera
Sigma SD10 as a Vlogging camera
25
pretty wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen is not selfie friendly
doesn't have external mic port
heavier than others in class (567 grams)
9
no video recording
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Pentax XG-1 vs Sigma SD10 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Pentax XG-1 and Sigma SD10
 Pentax XG-1Sigma SD10
General Information
Make Pentax Sigma
Model Pentax XG-1 Sigma SD10
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Released 2014-07-15 2004-03-19
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 20.7 x 13.8mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 285.7mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixel 3 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Highest resolution 4608 x 3456 2268 x 1512
Highest native ISO 3200 800
Highest boosted ISO - 1600
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens focal range 24-1248mm (52.0x) -
Max aperture f/2.8-5.6 -
Macro focus range 1cm -
Available lenses - 76
Crop factor 5.8 1.7
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inch 1.8 inch
Resolution of display 460 thousand dots 130 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder resolution 200 thousand dots -
Viewfinder coverage - 98%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.77x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 4s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/2000s 1/6000s
Continuous shooting rate 9.0 frames per second -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 6.00 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Force Off, Flash Auto, Force Flash, Slow Sync., Slow Sync. + Red-Eye, Red-Eye Reduction -
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize - 1/180s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (120 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format Motion JPEG -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 567 gr (1.25 lbs) 950 gr (2.09 lbs)
Dimensions 119 x 89 x 98mm (4.7" x 3.5" x 3.9") 152 x 120 x 79mm (6.0" x 4.7" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 240 shots -
Battery type Battery Pack -
Battery model LB-060 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC Compact Flash Type I or II
Card slots Single Single
Cost at launch $599 $198