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Sony A390 vs Sony a5100

Portability
66
Imaging
54
Features
54
Overall
54
Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 front
 
Sony Alpha a5100 front
Portability
89
Imaging
65
Features
74
Overall
68

Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 Key Specs

Sony A390
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.7" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 549g - 128 x 97 x 86mm
  • Announced July 2010
  • Replaced the Sony A380
Sony a5100
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 283g - 110 x 63 x 36mm
  • Released August 2014
  • Earlier Model is Sony a5000
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Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 Overview

Lets look closer at the Sony A390 vs Sony a5100, former being a Entry-Level DSLR while the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless and they are both offered by Sony. There is a considerable difference among the resolutions of the A390 (14MP) and a5100 (24MP) but both cameras have the same sensor measurements (APS-C).

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The A390 was manufactured 5 years before the a5100 and that is a fairly large difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of the cameras have different body design with the Sony A390 being a Compact SLR camera and the Sony a5100 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before getting into a in-depth comparison, here is a simple overview of how the A390 grades versus the a5100 in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Sony A390 over the Sony a5100

 A390 a5100 

Reasons to pick Sony a5100 over the Sony A390

 a5100 A390 
ReleasedAugust 2014July 2010More recent by 49 months
Screen dimensions3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution922k230kCrisper screen (+692k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Sony A390 and Sony a5100

 A390 a5100 
Manually focus Dial precise focusing
Screen typeTiltingTiltingTilting screen
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen

Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 Physical Comparison

For those who are planning to lug around your camera frequently, you will need to think about its weight and dimensions. The Sony A390 provides exterior dimensions of 128mm x 97mm x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") accompanied by a weight of 549 grams (1.21 lbs) while the Sony a5100 has dimensions of 110mm x 63mm x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4") with a weight of 283 grams (0.62 lbs).

Check the Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you have during that time. The following is a front view sizing comparison of the A390 compared to the a5100.

Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the A390 and a5100 is 66 and 89 respectively.

Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 top view buttons comparison

Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it can be hard to visualise the gap in sensor measurements only by viewing a spec sheet. The graphic underneath may provide you a more clear sense of the sensor sizes in the A390 and a5100.

As you can see, both the cameras have the same sensor dimensions albeit not the same megapixels. You can expect the Sony a5100 to result in extra detail due to its extra 10MP. Higher resolution can also make it easier to crop photographs a bit more aggressively. The older A390 will be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 sensor size comparison

Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 Screen and ViewFinder

Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Sony A390 as a Portrait photography camera
Sony a5100 as a Portrait photography camera
72
has manual focus
MP count decent (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
features face detect focus
delivers RAW formats
72
has manual focus
megapixel count decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
features face detect autofocus
saves RAW files
cannot use external flash
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Street Comparison

Sony A390 as a Street photography camera
Sony a5100 as a Street photography camera
76
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
82
screen tilts up and down
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW files
provides touch to focus
great ISO range (25,600)
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Sony A390 Sports photography info
Sony a5100 Sports photography info
60
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect auto focus
max fps low (3.0 fps)
low battery life (230 per charge)
68
megapixel count decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
features tracking focus
good battery (400 per charge)
comes with phase detect autofocus
max fps very slow (6.0 frames per second)
no image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Sony A390 Travel photography factors
Sony a5100 Travel photography factors
53
MP count decent (14MP)
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse function
low battery life (230 per charge)
does not have selfie friendly screen
80
good battery (400 shots)
provides touch to focus
megapixel count decent (24MP)
flash built-in
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Sony A390 as a Landscape photography camera
Sony a5100 as a Landscape photography camera
61
has manual focus
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
screen is somewhat small (2.7")
low battery life (230 CIPA)
doesn't have Time Lapse function
79
has manual focus
swap lenses (Sony E mount)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
megapixel count decent (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
great ISO range (25,600)
saves RAW files
good battery (400 CIPA)
no image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Sony A390 as a Vlogging camera
Sony a5100 as a Vlogging camera
9
can't shoot video
34
touchscreen functionality
features face detect autofocus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
doesn't have a selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
doesn't have microphone support
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Sony A390 vs Sony a5100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Sony A390 and Sony a5100
 Sony Alpha DSLR-A390Sony Alpha a5100
General Information
Brand Name Sony Sony
Model Sony Alpha DSLR-A390 Sony Alpha a5100
Class Entry-Level DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Announced 2010-07-28 2014-08-17
Physical type Compact SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Bionz Bionz X
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 23.5 x 15.7mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 369.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 14 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4592 x 3056 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 3200 25600
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 9 179
Lens
Lens mount Sony/Minolta Alpha Sony E
Total lenses 143 121
Crop factor 1.5 1.5
Screen
Screen type Tilting Tilting
Screen sizing 2.7 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 230k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentamirror) None
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent -
Viewfinder magnification 0.49x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 3.0 frames/s 6.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 10.00 m (at ISO 100) 4.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Wireless Flash off, auto, fill-flaw, slow sync, redeye reduction
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/160s -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p, 25p), 1280 x 720 (120p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 549g (1.21 lb) 283g (0.62 lb)
Physical dimensions 128 x 97 x 86mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 3.4") 110 x 63 x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 66 80
DXO Color Depth score 22.5 23.8
DXO Dynamic range score 11.5 12.7
DXO Low light score 607 1347
Other
Battery life 230 pictures 400 pictures
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NP-FH50 NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous (3-5 shot))
Time lapse recording With downloadable app
Type of storage SD/ SDHC, Memory Stick Pro Duo SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Cost at launch $500 $448