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Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V

Portability
93
Imaging
36
Features
41
Overall
38
Canon ELPH 510 HS front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V front
Portability
62
Imaging
45
Features
60
Overall
51

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V Key Specs

Canon ELPH 510 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 28-336mm (F3.4-5.9) lens
  • 206g - 99 x 59 x 22mm
  • Released March 2012
  • Also Known as IXUS 1100 HS
Sony HX400V
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F2.8-6.3) lens
  • 660g - 130 x 93 x 103mm
  • Announced February 2014
  • Replaced the Sony HX300
Photography Glossary

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V Overview

Lets look a little more closely at the Canon ELPH 510 HS versus Sony HX400V, both Small Sensor Superzoom digital cameras by rivals Canon and Sony. There is a big difference between the resolutions of the ELPH 510 HS (12MP) and HX400V (20MP) but both cameras offer the same sensor dimensions (1/2.3").

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The ELPH 510 HS was revealed 23 months earlier than the HX400V making them a generation away from each other. The two cameras have different body design with the Canon ELPH 510 HS being a Compact camera and the Sony HX400V being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before we go right into a in depth comparison, here is a concise summary of how the ELPH 510 HS grades vs the HX400V for portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Canon ELPH 510 HS over the Sony HX400V

 ELPH 510 HS HX400V 
Display dimensions3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Reasons to pick Sony HX400V over the Canon ELPH 510 HS

 HX400V ELPH 510 HS 
AnnouncedFebruary 2014March 2012Newer by 23 months
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution921k461kSharper display (+460k dot)

Common features in the Canon ELPH 510 HS and Sony HX400V

 ELPH 510 HS HX400V 
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V Physical Comparison

For anybody who is going to travel with your camera regularly, you're going to have to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Canon ELPH 510 HS has got outside measurements of 99mm x 59mm x 22mm (3.9" x 2.3" x 0.9") with a weight of 206 grams (0.45 lbs) and the Sony HX400V has dimensions of 130mm x 93mm x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1") accompanied by a weight of 660 grams (1.46 lbs).

Analyze the Canon ELPH 510 HS versus Sony HX400V in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you use at the time. Below is a front view size comparison of the ELPH 510 HS versus the HX400V.

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability score of the ELPH 510 HS and HX400V is 93 and 62 respectively.

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V top view buttons comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is hard to envision the gap between sensor dimensions simply by going over a spec sheet. The image below should provide you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the ELPH 510 HS and HX400V.

As you can see, both the cameras have the same sensor dimensions but not the same resolution. You should expect to see the Sony HX400V to deliver extra detail because of its extra 8MP. Greater resolution will also let you crop pics a bit more aggressively. The more aged ELPH 510 HS is going to be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V sensor size comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V Screen and ViewFinder

Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon ELPH 510 HS
Portrait photography with Sony HX400V
27
supports face detection focus
manual focus not available
manual exposure not available
no external flash support
megapixel count low (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
no RAW support
51
focusing manually
good resolution (20 megapixels)
comes with face detection focus
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
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Street Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Street photography advice
Sony HX400V Street photography advice
65
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports focus by touch
lighter than competitors in class (206g)
screen does not articulate
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
no RAW support
50
screen tilts
image stabilization (Optical)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
more heavy than competitors (660 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon ELPH 510 HS
Sports photography with Sony HX400V
32
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports tracking autofocus
slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
no phase detect auto focus
55
excellent zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (20MP)
comes with tracking autofocus
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Travel photography features
Sony HX400V Travel photography features
66
lighter than competitors in class (206 grams)
supports focus by touch
has built in flash
decently wide (28mm)
very long reach (336mm)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
display is not selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
53
good resolution (20MP)
flash built-in
decently wide (24mm)
great reach (1200mm)
doesn't have Timelapse mode
more heavy than competitors (660g)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
slow max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Landscape photography details
Sony HX400V Landscape photography details
37
decently wide (28mm)
pretty good screen size (3.2")
has image stabilization (Optical)
manual focus not available
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
manual exposure not available
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
no RAW support
doesn't have Timelapse recording
49
focusing manually
decently wide (24mm)
pretty good screen size (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (20MP)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
doesn't have Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon ELPH 510 HS Vlogging info
Sony HX400V Vlogging info
35
decently wide (28mm)
touchscreen
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection focus
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than competitors in class (206 grams)
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
display is not selfie friendly
doesn't have external microphone jack
29
decently wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detection focus
high res video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
comes with external microphone port
slow max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
more heavy than competitors (660g)
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Canon ELPH 510 HS vs Sony HX400V Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon ELPH 510 HS and Sony HX400V
 Canon ELPH 510 HSSony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Sony
Model type Canon ELPH 510 HS Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400V
Also called IXUS 1100 HS -
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2012-03-01 2014-02-12
Body design Compact SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz X
Sensor type BSI-CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 5184 x 3888
Highest native ISO 3200 12800
Minimum native ISO 100 80
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points - 9
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 28-336mm (12.0x) 24-1200mm (50.0x)
Highest aperture f/3.4-5.9 f/2.8-6.3
Macro focusing distance 1cm 1cm
Focal length multiplier 5.8 5.8
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3.2 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 461k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Display tech PureColor II TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Electronic
Viewfinder coverage - 100 percent
Features
Slowest shutter speed 15 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 3.0fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 3.10 m 8.50 m (ISO Auto)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Fill-in, Slow Syncro Flash Off / Autoflash / Fill-flash / Slow Sync. / Advanced Flash / Rear Sync. / Wireless (with optional compliant flash)
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (240 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None BuiltIn
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 206g (0.45 pounds) 660g (1.46 pounds)
Physical dimensions 99 x 59 x 22mm (3.9" x 2.3" x 0.9") 130 x 93 x 103mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 300 images
Battery form - Battery Pack
Battery ID NB-9L NP-BX1
Self timer Yes (2 sec or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2 or 10 sec, portrait)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Price at launch $200 $448