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Canon 10D vs Nikon D90

Portability
56
Imaging
43
Features
36
Overall
40
Canon EOS 10D front
 
Nikon D90 front
Portability
60
Imaging
51
Features
52
Overall
51

Canon 10D vs Nikon D90 Key Specs

Canon 10D
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 1.8" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Raise to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Canon EF Mount
  • 875g - 150 x 107 x 75mm
  • Introduced March 2003
  • Renewed by Canon 20D
Nikon D90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Expand to 6400)
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 703g - 132 x 103 x 77mm
  • Released October 2008
  • Replaced the Nikon D80
  • New Model is Nikon D7000
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Canon 10D vs Nikon D90 Overview

Lets look a little more closely at the Canon 10D versus Nikon D90, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by brands Canon and Nikon. There exists a big gap between the resolutions of the 10D (6MP) and D90 (12MP) but they possess the same exact sensor dimensions (APS-C).

Photography Glossary

The 10D was released 6 years prior to the D90 and that is quite a big gap as far as technology is concerned. Both of the cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before delving straight into a detailed comparison, below is a brief summation of how the 10D grades against the D90 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon 10D over the Nikon D90

 10D D90 

Reasons to pick Nikon D90 over the Canon 10D

 D90 10D 
ReleasedOctober 2008March 2003Fresher by 67 months
Display sizing3"1.8"Larger display (+1.2")
Display resolution920k118kClearer display (+802k dot)

Common features in the Canon 10D and Nikon D90

 10D D90 
Focus manually Dial accurate focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch display Neither features Touch display

Canon 10D vs Nikon D90 Physical Comparison

When you are aiming to carry your camera, you will want to factor in its weight and size. The Canon 10D enjoys outer measurements of 150mm x 107mm x 75mm (5.9" x 4.2" x 3.0") with a weight of 875 grams (1.93 lbs) whilst the Nikon D90 has specifications of 132mm x 103mm x 77mm (5.2" x 4.1" x 3.0") along with a weight of 703 grams (1.55 lbs).

See the Canon 10D versus Nikon D90 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you select at the time. Below is the front view size comparison of the 10D against the D90.

Canon 10D vs Nikon D90 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 10D and D90 is 56 and 60 respectively.

Canon 10D vs Nikon D90 top view buttons comparison

Canon 10D vs Nikon D90 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is tough to imagine the gap between sensor sizing purely by going over technical specs. The photograph underneath will give you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the 10D and D90.

As you have seen, each of these cameras enjoy the same exact sensor sizing but different MP. You should expect to see the Nikon D90 to offer more detail as a result of its extra 6MP. Greater resolution can also let you crop pics far more aggressively. The older 10D is going to be behind in sensor innovation.

Canon 10D vs Nikon D90 sensor size comparison

Canon 10D vs Nikon D90 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 10D vs Nikon D90 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 10D Portrait photography advice
Nikon D90 Portrait photography advice
49
you can focus manually
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
no liveview feature
MP count low (6MP)
62
has manual focus
sensor size is good (APS-C)
features face detection focus
exports RAW files
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Canon 10D Street photography info
Nikon D90 Street photography info
51
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
no moving screen
no image stabilization
54
sensor size is good (APS-C)
exports RAW files
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 10D Sports photography features
Nikon D90 Sports photography features
38
decent sensor size (APS-C)
has phase detect auto focus
no liveview feature
max fps very slow (3.0 fps)
no image stabilization
MP count low (6 megapixels)
45
sensor size is good (APS-C)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
low frames per second (4.5 fps)
does not have image stabilization
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon 10D
Travel photography with Nikon D90
41
has built in flash
missing Timelapse mode
MP count low (6MP)
doesn't feature selfie friendly display
44
flash built-in
lack of Timelapse mode
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 10D Landscape photography info
Nikon D90 Landscape photography info
45
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Canon EF mount)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
screen is somewhat small (1.8")
no liveview feature
no image stabilization
MP count low (6 megapixels)
missing Timelapse mode
57
has manual focus
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3")
sensor size is good (APS-C)
exports RAW files
does not have image stabilization
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
lack of Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 10D Vlogging features
Nikon D90 Vlogging features
9
no video shooting
21
features face detection focus
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
video resolution low (1280 x 720 pxls)
lack of external microphone support
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Canon 10D vs Nikon D90 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 10D and Nikon D90
 Canon EOS 10DNikon D90
General Information
Company Canon Nikon
Model Canon EOS 10D Nikon D90
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2003-03-31 2008-10-13
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 22.7 x 15.1mm 23.6 x 15.8mm
Sensor area 342.8mm² 372.9mm²
Sensor resolution 6MP 12MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Full resolution 3072 x 2048 4288 x 2848
Max native ISO 1600 3200
Max boosted ISO 3200 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 200
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 7 11
Lens
Lens mount Canon EF Nikon F
Number of lenses 250 309
Crop factor 1.6 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 1.8 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 118 thousand dots 920 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen tech - Super Density TFT color LCD with wide-viewing angle
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 96%
Viewfinder magnification 0.55x 0.64x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/4000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 3.0fps 4.5fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 12.00 m (ISO 100) 17.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, On, Off, Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow Sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/200 secs 1/200 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps), 320 x 216 (24 fps)
Max video resolution None 1280x720
Video format - Motion JPEG
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 875 grams (1.93 lbs) 703 grams (1.55 lbs)
Dimensions 150 x 107 x 75mm (5.9" x 4.2" x 3.0") 132 x 103 x 77mm (5.2" x 4.1" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 57 73
DXO Color Depth score 21.1 22.7
DXO Dynamic range score 10.9 12.5
DXO Low light score 571 977
Other
Battery life - 850 images
Form of battery - Battery Pack
Battery model - EN-EL3e
Self timer Yes (10 sec (2 sec with mirror lock-up)) Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC
Card slots 1 1
Cost at launch $1,900 $1,199