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Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z

Portability
50
Imaging
73
Features
85
Overall
77
Canon EOS-1D X Mark III front
 
Pentax 645Z front
Portability
49
Imaging
80
Features
74
Overall
77

Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z Key Specs

Canon 1D X III
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 102400 (Boost to 819200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 5472 x 2886 video
  • Canon EF Mount
  • 1440g - 158 x 168 x 83mm
  • Introduced January 2020
  • Succeeded the Canon 1D X II
Pentax 645Z
(Full Review)
  • 51MP - Medium format Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 204800
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax 645AF2 Mount
  • 1550g - 156 x 117 x 123mm
  • Revealed April 2014
  • Succeeded the Pentax 645D
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Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z Overview

Here, we will be evaluating the Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z, both Pro DSLR cameras by brands Canon and Pentax. There is a huge difference among the sensor resolutions of the 1D X III (20MP) and 645Z (51MP) and the 1D X III (Full frame) and 645Z (Medium format) provide different sensor measurements.

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The 1D X III was released 5 years later than the 645Z and that is a fairly significant gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of these cameras feature the same body design (Large SLR).

Before we go right into a in-depth comparison, here is a quick overview of how the 1D X III grades versus the 645Z with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon 1D X III over the Pentax 645Z

 1D X III 645Z 
RevealedJanuary 2020April 2014Fresher by 70 months
Screen resolution2100k1037kCrisper screen (+1063k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Pentax 645Z over the Canon 1D X III

 645Z 1D X III 
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen

Common features in the Canon 1D X III and Pentax 645Z

 1D X III 645Z 
Focus manually Very precise focusing
Screen size3.2"3.2"Same screen measurements
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen

Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z Physical Comparison

When you are intending to carry your camera, you are going to need to consider its weight and proportions. The Canon 1D X III comes with physical dimensions of 158mm x 168mm x 83mm (6.2" x 6.6" x 3.3") with a weight of 1440 grams (3.17 lbs) and the Pentax 645Z has measurements of 156mm x 117mm x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8") and a weight of 1550 grams (3.42 lbs).

Look at the Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you are working with at that moment. Following is a front view physical size comparison of the 1D X III compared to the 645Z.

Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability rating of the 1D X III and 645Z is 50 and 49 respectively.

Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z top view buttons comparison

Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z Sensor Comparison

Often, it's tough to picture the difference in sensor sizing purely by researching a spec sheet. The graphic underneath might offer you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the 1D X III and 645Z.

As you can see, both cameras feature different megapixels and different sensor sizing. The 1D X III because of its smaller sensor is going to make shooting shallow depth of field trickier and the Pentax 645Z will result in extra detail as a result of its extra 31MP. Higher resolution will enable you to crop photographs way more aggressively. The more recent 1D X III provides a benefit when it comes to sensor technology.

Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z sensor size comparison

Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 1D X III Portrait photography info
Pentax 645Z Portrait photography info
83
has manual focus
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
includes face detection focus
exports RAW formats
88
focusing manually
megapixel count fantastic (51MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
offers face detect focus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon 1D X III Street photography information
Pentax 645Z Street photography information
62
big sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
provides touch to focus
weather sealing
good ISO range (102,400)
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
63
has a tilting screen
sensor size is big (Medium format)
exports RAW formats
environment proof
very good high ISO (204,800)
does not have image stabilization
more heavy than competition in class (1,550 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Canon 1D X III Sports photography factors
Pentax 645Z Sports photography factors
80
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
fast continuous shooting (20.0 frames/s)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
includes tracking autofocus
weather sealing
great battery power (2,850 CIPA)
comes with phase detect auto focus
no image stabilization
71
megapixel count fantastic (51MP)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
offers tracking focus
environment proof
supports phase detect auto focus
max frames per second low (3.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery power (650 per charge)
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Travel Comparison

Canon 1D X III Travel photography advice
Pentax 645Z Travel photography advice
66
great battery power (2,850 per charge)
weather sealing
provides touch to focus
MP count decent (20MP)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
51
environment proof
megapixel count fantastic (51 megapixels)
terrible battery power (650 CIPA)
more heavy than competition in class (1,550g)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 1D X III as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax 645Z as a Landscape photography camera
79
has manual focus
change lenses (Canon EF mount)
screen is a decent size (3.2 inches)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
good ISO range (102,400)
exports RAW formats
weather sealing
great battery power (2,850 per charge)
has dual storage slots
no image stabilization
78
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax 645AF2 mount)
screen size is good (3.2")
megapixel count fantastic (51 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Medium format)
does not have anti-alias filter
very good high ISO (204,800)
exports RAW formats
environment proof
has double storage slots
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery power (650 per charge)
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 1D X III Vlogging highlights
Pentax 645Z Vlogging highlights
30
has touchscreen
includes face detection focus
high quality video (5472 x 2886 pxls)
does have external microphone jack
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
27
offers face detect focus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
comes with microphone port
display is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
more heavy than competition in class (1,550g)
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Canon 1D X III vs Pentax 645Z Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 1D X III and Pentax 645Z
 Canon EOS-1D X Mark IIIPentax 645Z
General Information
Company Canon Pentax
Model type Canon EOS-1D X Mark III Pentax 645Z
Type Pro DSLR Pro DSLR
Introduced 2020-01-07 2014-04-15
Body design Large SLR Large SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Digic X PRIME III
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Full frame Medium format
Sensor measurements 36 x 24mm 44 x 33mm
Sensor surface area 864.0mm² 1,452.0mm²
Sensor resolution 20 megapixels 51 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 4:3
Full resolution 5472 x 3648 8256 x 6192
Max native ISO 102400 204800
Max boosted ISO 819200 -
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Min boosted ISO 50 -
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 191 27
Cross type focus points 155 -
Lens
Lens support Canon EF Pentax 645AF2
Total lenses 250 6
Focal length multiplier 1 0.8
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Tilting
Display diagonal 3.2 inch 3.2 inch
Display resolution 2,100 thousand dot 1,037 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 100% 98%
Viewfinder magnification 0.76x 0.85x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 20.0 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash modes no built-in flash Flash On, Flash On+Red-eye Reduction, Slow-speed Sync, Slow-speed Sync+Red-eye, P-TTL, Trailing Curtain Sync, contrast-control-sync, high-speed sync, wireless sync
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync - 1/125 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 5472 X 2886 (60p, 30p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p), 1920 x 1080 (120p, 60p, 50p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p) 1920 x 1080 (60i, 50i, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p,24p)
Max video resolution 5472x2886 1920x1080
Video format MPEG-4, H.264, H.265 MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 GBit/sec) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS Built-in Optional
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 1440g (3.17 pounds) 1550g (3.42 pounds)
Physical dimensions 158 x 168 x 83mm (6.2" x 6.6" x 3.3") 156 x 117 x 123mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 101
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 14.7
DXO Low light rating not tested 4505
Other
Battery life 2850 shots 650 shots
Battery form Built-in Battery Pack
Battery ID - D-LI90
Self timer Yes Yes (2 or 10 secs)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media Dual CFexpress type B Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots
Storage slots Dual Dual
Retail cost $6,499 $5,024