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Canon 40D vs Canon 5D

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Canon EOS 5D front
Portability
55
Imaging
55
Features
41
Overall
49

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Increase to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Announced October 2007
  • Earlier Model is Canon 30D
  • Later Model is Canon 50D
Canon 5D
(Full Review)
  • 13MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF Mount
  • 895g - 152 x 113 x 75mm
  • Revealed November 2005
  • Successor is Canon 5D MII
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Canon 40D vs Canon 5D Overview

Its time to look a bit more closely at the Canon 40D vs Canon 5D, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras and they are both designed by Canon. There is a big difference between the image resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and 5D (13MP) and the 40D (APS-C) and 5D (Full frame) posses different sensor sizes.

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The 40D was unveiled 24 months later than the 5D which makes them a generation apart from each other. Each of these cameras have the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before diving straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a concise synopsis of how the 40D matches up against the 5D in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Canon 5D

 40D 5D 
RevealedOctober 2007November 2005More recent by 24 months
Screen dimensions3"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.5")

Reasons to pick Canon 5D over the Canon 40D

 5D 40D 

Common features in the Canon 40D and Canon 5D

 40D 5D 
Manually focus Dial accurate focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen resolution230k230kSame screen resolution
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch screen Neither contains Touch screen

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D Physical Comparison

For anybody who is aiming to lug around your camera, you will want to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Canon 40D has got external dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") and a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Canon 5D has dimensions of 152mm x 113mm x 75mm (6.0" x 4.4" x 3.0") along with a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs).

See the Canon 40D vs Canon 5D in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you have at that moment. Underneath is a front view dimensions comparison of the 40D versus the 5D.

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability grade of the 40D and 5D is 57 and 55 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it can be hard to imagine the contrast between sensor measurements merely by checking technical specs. The graphic here should provide you a greater sense of the sensor dimensions in the 40D and 5D.

As you have seen, the 2 cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The 40D having a tinier sensor is going to make shooting shallower depth of field more difficult and the Canon 5D will give you more detail having an extra 3 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also help you crop photographs more aggressively. The newer 40D provides an edge when it comes to sensor technology.

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography highlights
Canon 5D Portrait photography highlights
59
manual focus
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
low resolution (10MP)
65
you can focus manually
MP count good (13MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
does not have liveview
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon 40D
Street photography with Canon 5D
56
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather sealing
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
56
sensor size is great (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography advice
Canon 5D Sports photography advice
53
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
weather sealing
supports phase detect autofocus
lack of image stabilization
low resolution (10 megapixels)
terrible battery (800 per charge)
55
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
MP count good (13MP)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
weather proofing
sensor has phase detect auto focus
does not have liveview
very slow continuous shooting (3.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery pack (800 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D Travel photography information
Canon 5D Travel photography information
48
weather sealing
flash built-in
terrible battery (800 CIPA)
low resolution (10 megapixels)
display is not selfie friendly
49
weather proofing
MP count good (13 megapixels)
lack of Timelapse recording
not so great battery pack (800 CIPA)
does not contain selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography info
Canon 5D Landscape photography info
58
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather sealing
lack of image stabilization
low resolution (10MP)
terrible battery (800 CIPA)
54
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Canon EF mount)
MP count good (13 megapixels)
sensor size is great (Full frame)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
small screen (2.5")
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
not so great battery pack (800 per charge)
lack of Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D Vlogging information
Canon 5D Vlogging information
9
lack of video recording
9
can't record video
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Canon 40D vs Canon 5D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Canon 5D
 Canon EOS 40DCanon EOS 5D
General Information
Company Canon Canon
Model type Canon EOS 40D Canon EOS 5D
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Announced 2007-10-24 2005-11-12
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor - Digic II
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 36 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 864.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 13 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Peak resolution 3888 x 2592 4368 x 2912
Highest native ISO 1600 3200
Highest enhanced ISO 3200 -
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens mount type Canon EF/EF-S Canon EF
Available lenses 326 250
Crop factor 1.6 1
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3 inches 2.5 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display tech - TFT liquid-crystal color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 96%
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.71x
Features
Min shutter speed 30s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/8000s 1/8000s
Continuous shutter speed 6.5 frames per sec 3.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off External
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/250s 1/200s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Highest video resolution None None
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822g (1.81 lb) 895g (1.97 lb)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 152 x 113 x 75mm (6.0" x 4.4" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 64 71
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 22.9
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 11.1
DXO Low light rating 703 1368
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 800 pictures
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - BP-511A
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (10 sec (2 sec with mirror lock-up))
Time lapse recording
Storage media Compact Flash (Type I or II) Compact Flash (Type I or II)
Storage slots Single Single
Cost at release $1,099 $2,780