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Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Canon EOS 5D Mark III front
Portability
55
Imaging
68
Features
74
Overall
70

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Boost to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Launched October 2007
  • Superseded the Canon 30D
  • Successor is Canon 50D
Canon 5D MIII
(Full Review)
  • 22MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600 (Increase to 102400)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Canon EF Mount
  • 950g - 152 x 116 x 76mm
  • Announced May 2012
  • Replaced the Canon 5D MII
  • Successor is Canon 5D MIV
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Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII Overview

On this page, we are comparing the Canon 40D versus Canon 5D MIII, both Advanced DSLR cameras and both of them are offered by Canon. There exists a large gap among the resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and 5D MIII (22MP) and the 40D (APS-C) and 5D MIII (Full frame) have different sensor sizing.

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The 40D was revealed 5 years before the 5D MIII and that is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. The two cameras have the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before diving straight to a full comparison, here is a short highlight of how the 40D scores against the 5D MIII when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Canon 5D MIII

 40D 5D MIII 

Reasons to pick Canon 5D MIII over the Canon 40D

 5D MIII 40D 
AnnouncedMay 2012October 2007Fresher by 55 months
Display dimensions3.2"3"Larger display (+0.2")
Display resolution1040k230kCrisper display (+810k dot)

Common features in the Canon 40D and Canon 5D MIII

 40D 5D MIII 
Manually focus More precise focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch display No Touch display

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII Physical Comparison

When you are going to carry your camera often, you will need to factor its weight and volume. The Canon 40D offers physical measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") accompanied by a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Canon 5D MIII has sizing of 152mm x 116mm x 76mm (6.0" x 4.6" x 3.0") along with a weight of 950 grams (2.09 lbs).

Compare the Canon 40D versus Canon 5D MIII in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you have attached at the time. Below is a front view physical size comparison of the 40D against the 5D MIII.

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 40D and 5D MIII is 57 and 55 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it can be hard to imagine the difference in sensor sizing simply by seeing specifications. The visual here will help provide you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the 40D and 5D MIII.

Plainly, the two cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The 40D using its smaller sensor is going to make shooting shallower DOF more challenging and the Canon 5D MIII will produce more detail because of its extra 12 Megapixels. Greater resolution will enable you to crop photos more aggressively. The older 40D will be behind when it comes to sensor technology.

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography factors
Canon 5D MIII Portrait photography factors
59
manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
low MP (10MP)
80
focusing manually
decent sensor resolution (22MP)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
features face detect autofocus
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon 40D
Street photography with Canon 5D MIII
56
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
58
sensor size is large (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
weather sealing
very good ISO range (25,600)
screen is fixed
lack of image stabilization
heavier than others in class (950 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon 40D
Sports photography with Canon 5D MIII
53
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
weather proofing
supports phase detect AF
no image stabilization
low MP (10 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 shots)
71
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000 seconds)
decent sensor resolution (22 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
features tracking focus
weather sealing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
slow frames per second (6.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D Travel photography advice
Canon 5D MIII Travel photography advice
48
weather proofing
has built in flash
not so great battery (800 shots)
low MP (10MP)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
51
weather sealing
decent sensor resolution (22MP)
lack of Time Lapse function
heavier than others in class (950g)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon 40D
Landscape photography with Canon 5D MIII
58
manual focus
swap lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
no image stabilization
low MP (10MP)
not so great battery (800 per charge)
73
focusing manually
swap lenses (Canon EF mount)
screen size is decent (3.2 inch)
decent sensor resolution (22MP)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
very good ISO range (25,600)
delivers RAW formats
weather sealing
has double storage slots
lack of image stabilization
lack of Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D as a Vlogging camera
Canon 5D MIII as a Vlogging camera
9
no video
27
features face detect autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pxls)
includes mic port
screen is not selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
heavier than others in class (950g)
Photography Glossary

Canon 40D vs Canon 5D MIII Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Canon 5D MIII
 Canon EOS 40DCanon EOS 5D Mark III
General Information
Brand Name Canon Canon
Model type Canon EOS 40D Canon EOS 5D Mark III
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Launched 2007-10-24 2012-05-22
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor - Digic 5+
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 22.2 x 14.8mm 36 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 864.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 22 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Peak resolution 3888 x 2592 5760 x 3840
Highest native ISO 1600 25600
Highest enhanced ISO 3200 102400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Lowest enhanced ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 9 61
Cross type focus points - 41
Lens
Lens support Canon EF/EF-S Canon EF
Available lenses 326 250
Crop factor 1.6 1
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inches 3.2 inches
Resolution of screen 230k dot 1,040k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Screen technology - Clear View II TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.71x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 6.5fps 6.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off no built-in flash
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/250 secs 1/200 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (29.97, 25, 23.976 fps fps), 1280 x 720 (59.94, 50 fps), 640 x 480 (25, 30 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - H.264
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Optional
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822g (1.81 lb) 950g (2.09 lb)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 152 x 116 x 76mm (6.0" x 4.6" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 64 81
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 24.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 11.7
DXO Low light rating 703 2293
Other
Battery life 800 images 950 images
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - LP-E6
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage media Compact Flash (Type I or II) Compact Flash Type I (UDMA compatible), SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots One Dual
Cost at release $1,099 $2,780