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Canon 40D vs Canon 7D

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Canon EOS 7D front
Portability
56
Imaging
57
Features
70
Overall
62

Canon 40D vs Canon 7D Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Bump to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Introduced October 2007
  • Previous Model is Canon 30D
  • Renewed by Canon 50D
Canon 7D
(Full Review)
  • 18MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400 (Boost to 12800)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 860g - 148 x 111 x 74mm
  • Introduced November 2009
  • Renewed by Canon 7D MII
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Canon 40D vs Canon 7D Overview

Let's take a deeper look at the Canon 40D vs Canon 7D, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras and both are offered by Canon. There is a big difference between the sensor resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and 7D (18MP) but both cameras have the identical sensor sizes (APS-C).

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The 40D was launched 24 months before the 7D which makes them a generation apart from each other. Both of the cameras feature the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before diving straight to a step-by-step comparison, here is a simple overview of how the 40D grades vs the 7D in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Canon 7D

 40D 7D 

Reasons to pick Canon 7D over the Canon 40D

 7D 40D 
IntroducedNovember 2009October 2007More recent by 24 months
Screen resolution920k230kCrisper screen (+690k dot)

Common features in the Canon 40D and Canon 7D

 40D 7D 
Manual focus Very accurate focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen size3"3"Same screen dimensions
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither has Touch friendly screen

Canon 40D vs Canon 7D Physical Comparison

For anybody who is aiming to lug around your camera regularly, you're going to have to factor its weight and volume. The Canon 40D has outside measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") having a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) whilst the Canon 7D has sizing of 148mm x 111mm x 74mm (5.8" x 4.4" x 2.9") having a weight of 860 grams (1.90 lbs).

Contrast the Canon 40D vs Canon 7D in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you have attached during that time. Below is a front view scale comparison of the 40D compared to the 7D.

Canon 40D vs Canon 7D size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the 40D and 7D is 57 and 56 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Canon 7D top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Canon 7D Sensor Comparison

Usually, it can be hard to visualize the contrast between sensor measurements only by reading a spec sheet. The graphic below may give you a more clear sense of the sensor measurements in the 40D and 7D.

As you can see, the 2 cameras feature the identical sensor size albeit different MP. You should count on the Canon 7D to offer you more detail utilizing its extra 8MP. Higher resolution can also let you crop shots way more aggressively. The older 40D is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Canon 40D vs Canon 7D sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Canon 7D Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Canon 7D Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon 40D
Portrait photography with Canon 7D
59
you can focus manually
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
low resolution sensor (10 megapixels)
74
has manual focus
MP count decent (18 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
comes with face detection autofocus
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D as a Street photography camera
Canon 7D as a Street photography camera
56
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
57
sensor size is good (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather proof
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography details
Canon 7D Sports photography details
53
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
environment sealing
supports phase detect auto focus
does not have image stabilization
low resolution sensor (10 megapixels)
low battery power (800 per charge)
64
great max shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
MP count decent (18 megapixels)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
weather proof
has phase detect autofocus
does not have image stabilization
bad battery power (800 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon 40D
Travel photography with Canon 7D
48
environment sealing
built-in flash
low battery power (800 shots)
low resolution sensor (10 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
53
weather proof
MP count decent (18MP)
built-in flash
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
bad battery power (800 CIPA)
screen isn't selfie friendly
Photography Glossary

Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography info
Canon 7D Landscape photography info
58
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
environment sealing
does not have image stabilization
low resolution sensor (10MP)
low battery power (800 CIPA)
63
has manual focus
swap lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
MP count decent (18MP)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather proof
does not have image stabilization
bad battery power (800 per charge)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D as a Vlogging camera
Canon 7D as a Vlogging camera
9
no video
28
comes with face detection autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
has external mic socket
screen isn't selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
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Canon 40D vs Canon 7D Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Canon 7D
 Canon EOS 40DCanon EOS 7D
General Information
Brand Canon Canon
Model Canon EOS 40D Canon EOS 7D
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2007-10-24 2009-11-06
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Dual Digic 4
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 22.2 x 14.8mm 22.3 x 14.9mm
Sensor area 328.6mm² 332.3mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 18 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Highest resolution 3888 x 2592 5184 x 3456
Highest native ISO 1600 6400
Highest boosted ISO 3200 12800
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 9 19
Lens
Lens mount Canon EF/EF-S Canon EF/EF-S
Number of lenses 326 326
Crop factor 1.6 1.6
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 230k dots 920k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Screen technology - TFT color LCD, liquid-crystal monitor
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.63x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/8000s 1/8000s
Continuous shooting rate 6.5fps 8.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 12.00 m (ISO 100) 12.00 m
Flash options Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, On, Off, Red-eye
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/250s 1/250s
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 480 (60, 50 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - H.264
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 822 gr (1.81 lbs) 860 gr (1.90 lbs)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 148 x 111 x 74mm (5.8" x 4.4" x 2.9")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 64 66
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 22.0
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 11.7
DXO Low light score 703 854
Other
Battery life 800 images 800 images
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - LP-E6
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Microdrive cards
Card slots One One
Cost at launch $1,099 $1,050