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Canon 40D vs Canon S120

Portability
57
Imaging
48
Features
50
Overall
48
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Canon PowerShot S120 front
Portability
92
Imaging
37
Features
57
Overall
45

Canon 40D vs Canon S120 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Push to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Launched October 2007
  • Replaced the Canon 30D
  • Replacement is Canon 50D
Canon S120
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/1.7" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 12800
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-120mm (F1.8-5.7) lens
  • 217g - 100 x 59 x 29mm
  • Released November 2013
  • Previous Model is Canon S110
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Canon 40D vs Canon S120 Overview

The following is a in-depth comparison of the Canon 40D and Canon S120, former is a Advanced DSLR while the other is a Small Sensor Compact and both of them are manufactured by Canon. The sensor resolution of the 40D (10MP) and the S120 (12MP) is very close but the 40D (APS-C) and S120 (1/1.7") provide totally different sensor dimensions.

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The 40D was revealed 7 years earlier than the S120 which is a fairly significant difference as far as camera tech is concerned. Both cameras feature different body design with the Canon 40D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Canon S120 being a Compact camera.

Before delving right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a quick summation of how the 40D matches up vs the S120 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Canon S120

 40D S120 

Reasons to pick Canon S120 over the Canon 40D

 S120 40D 
ReleasedNovember 2013October 2007Newer by 74 months
Display resolution922k230kCrisper display (+692k dot)
Touch display Easily navigate

Common features in the Canon 40D and Canon S120

 40D S120 
Manually focus Very precise focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display size3"3"Same display sizing
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen

Canon 40D vs Canon S120 Physical Comparison

If you're going to travel with your camera, you're going to have to think about its weight and size. The Canon 40D enjoys outside measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") with a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Canon S120 has specifications of 100mm x 59mm x 29mm (3.9" x 2.3" x 1.1") accompanied by a weight of 217 grams (0.48 lbs).

Contrast the Canon 40D and Canon S120 in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you are using during that time. Below is a front view physical size comparison of the 40D vs the S120.

Canon 40D vs Canon S120 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability score of the 40D and S120 is 57 and 92 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Canon S120 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Canon S120 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it can be tough to visualise the contrast in sensor dimensions purely by viewing specifications. The pic below might give you a better sense of the sensor sizing in the 40D and S120.

Plainly, each of these cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The 40D using its larger sensor will make shooting bokeh simpler and the Canon S120 will provide you with extra detail because of its extra 2MP. Greater resolution will allow you to crop pics way more aggressively. The more aged 40D will be disadvantaged in sensor tech.

Canon 40D vs Canon S120 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Canon S120 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Canon S120 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography features
Canon S120 Portrait photography features
58
focusing manually
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
megapixel count low (10MP)
42
manual focus
supports face detection focus
saves RAW files
cannot use external flash
sensor resolution low (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/1.7")
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Canon 40D as a Street photography camera
Canon S120 as a Street photography camera
56
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
65
image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW files
supports focus via touch
no articulating screen
sensor size is tiny (1/1.7")
more heavy than others in class (217g)
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography factors
Canon S120 Sports photography factors
52
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000 seconds)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
weather proofing
comes with phase detect autofocus
does not have image stabilization
megapixel count low (10 megapixels)
low battery (800 shots)
38
image stabilization (Optical)
supports tracking autofocus
sensor resolution low (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/1.7")
lacks phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D as a Travel photography camera
Canon S120 as a Travel photography camera
48
weather proofing
has built in flash
low battery (800 per charge)
megapixel count low (10 megapixels)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
67
supports focus via touch
flash built-in
really wide (24mm)
good max aperture (f1.8)
more heavy than others in class (217 grams)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D as a Landscape photography camera
Canon S120 as a Landscape photography camera
58
focusing manually
change lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
does not have image stabilization
megapixel count low (10MP)
low battery (800 shots)
57
manual focus
really wide (24mm)
good max aperture (f1.8)
screen size is decent (3 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
saves RAW files
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
sensor size is tiny (1/1.7")
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D Vlogging details
Canon S120 Vlogging details
9
lack of video recording
35
really wide (24mm)
good max aperture (f1.8)
built-in touchscreen
image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection focus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
screen isn't selfie friendly
lack of external microphone jack
more heavy than others in class (217g)
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Canon 40D vs Canon S120 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Canon S120
 Canon EOS 40DCanon PowerShot S120
General Information
Brand Canon Canon
Model Canon EOS 40D Canon PowerShot S120
Type Advanced DSLR Small Sensor Compact
Launched 2007-10-24 2013-11-26
Body design Mid-size SLR Compact
Sensor Information
Chip - Digic 6
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C 1/1.7"
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 7.44 x 5.58mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 41.5mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 12 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 5:4, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 3888 x 2592 4000 x 3000
Highest native ISO 1600 12800
Highest boosted ISO 3200 -
Minimum native ISO 100 80
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Number of focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens mount Canon EF/EF-S fixed lens
Lens focal range - 24-120mm (5.0x)
Largest aperture - f/1.8-5.7
Macro focus distance - 3cm
Amount of lenses 326 -
Focal length multiplier 1.6 4.8
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3" 3"
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 922 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen tech - TFT PureColor II G Touch screen LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) None
Viewfinder coverage 95% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x -
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 15 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/2000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 6.5 frames/s 12.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 12.00 m (ISO 100) 7.00 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, on, slow synchro, off
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/250 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 or 30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Highest video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 822 grams (1.81 lb) 217 grams (0.48 lb)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 100 x 59 x 29mm (3.9" x 2.3" x 1.1")
DXO scores
DXO All around score 64 56
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 21.3
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 11.9
DXO Low light score 703 246
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 230 pictures
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NB-6LH
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom)
Time lapse feature
Storage media Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots Single Single
Price at launch $1,099 $449