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Canon 40D vs Nikon D700

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Nikon D700 front
Portability
54
Imaging
56
Features
56
Overall
56

Canon 40D vs Nikon D700 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Increase to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Introduced October 2007
  • Earlier Model is Canon 30D
  • Successor is Canon 50D
Nikon D700
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 6400 (Bump to 25600)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 1074g - 147 x 123 x 77mm
  • Announced October 2008
  • Updated by Nikon D800E
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D700 Overview

Here, we are comparing the Canon 40D versus Nikon D700, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by brands Canon and Nikon. The sensor resolution of the 40D (10MP) and the D700 (12MP) is fairly similar but the 40D (APS-C) and D700 (Full frame) provide totally different sensor measurements.

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The 40D was launched 11 months prior to the D700 which means that they are of a similar generation. Both cameras feature the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before delving into a thorough comparison, here is a concise synopsis of how the 40D grades against the D700 for portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Nikon D700

 40D D700 

Reasons to pick Nikon D700 over the Canon 40D

 D700 40D 
AnnouncedOctober 2008October 2007More modern by 11 months
Display resolution922k230kClearer display (+692k dot)

Common features in the Canon 40D and Nikon D700

 40D D700 
Manual focus Dial precise focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display size3"3"Same display measurements
Selfie screen No selfie screen
Touch friendly display No Touch friendly display

Canon 40D vs Nikon D700 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is intending to carry around your camera often, you need to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Canon 40D has got exterior dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") accompanied by a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) while the Nikon D700 has dimensions of 147mm x 123mm x 77mm (5.8" x 4.8" x 3.0") with a weight of 1074 grams (2.37 lbs).

Compare the Canon 40D versus Nikon D700 in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you are utilizing at that moment. Here is a front view scale comparison of the 40D compared to the D700.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D700 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability grade of the 40D and D700 is 57 and 54 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D700 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D700 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is very tough to see the contrast between sensor sizes purely by reading specs. The pic underneath will provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the 40D and D700.

As you can plainly see, both the cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The 40D because of its tinier sensor will make achieving shallower DOF trickier and the Nikon D700 will offer extra detail utilizing its extra 2MP. Greater resolution will also enable you to crop pics way more aggressively. The more aged 40D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor tech.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D700 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D700 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Nikon D700 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography factors
Nikon D700 Portrait photography factors
59
has manual focus
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
63
manual focus
great sensor size (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
low MP (12 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography factors
Nikon D700 Street photography factors
56
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
environment proof
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
52
great sensor size (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
heavier than others (1,074g)
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography highlights
Nikon D700 Sports photography highlights
53
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment proof
comes with phase detect AF
does not have image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
terrible battery life (800 CIPA)
59
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
great sensor size (Full frame)
environment proofing
better than average battery life (1,000 shots)
supports phase detect autofocus
low frames per second (5.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
low MP (12MP)
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D as a Travel photography camera
Nikon D700 as a Travel photography camera
48
environment proof
built-in flash
terrible battery life (800 CIPA)
sensor resolution low (10MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
52
better than average battery life (1,000 CIPA)
environment proofing
built-in flash
heavier than others (1,074 grams)
low MP (12MP)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography advice
Nikon D700 Landscape photography advice
58
has manual focus
swap lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
environment proof
does not have image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10MP)
terrible battery life (800 CIPA)
66
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
great sensor size (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
environment proofing
better than average battery life (1,000 CIPA)
lack of image stabilization
low MP (12MP)
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon 40D
Vlogging with Nikon D700
9
can't shoot video
9
lack of video recording
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D700 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Nikon D700
 Canon EOS 40DNikon D700
General Information
Company Canon Nikon
Model type Canon EOS 40D Nikon D700
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2007-10-24 2008-10-07
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Expeed
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 22.2 x 14.8mm 36 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 864.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10MP 12MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 3888 x 2592 4256 x 2832
Maximum native ISO 1600 6400
Maximum enhanced ISO 3200 25600
Minimum native ISO 100 200
RAW data
Minimum enhanced ISO - 100
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 9 51
Lens
Lens mount type Canon EF/EF-S Nikon F
Total lenses 326 309
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230k dots 922k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display technology - TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.72x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30s 30s
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000s 1/8000s
Continuous shutter rate 6.5fps 5.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) -
Flash modes Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Slow sync, Rear curtain
Hot shoe
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/250s 1/250s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Maximum video resolution None None
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822 grams (1.81 lbs) 1074 grams (2.37 lbs)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 147 x 123 x 77mm (5.8" x 4.8" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 64 80
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 23.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 12.2
DXO Low light rating 703 2303
Other
Battery life 800 shots 1000 shots
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - EN-EL3e
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse recording
Storage type Compact Flash (Type I or II) Compact Flash (Type I)
Card slots Single Single
Retail cost $1,099 $2,700