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Canon 40D vs Nikon D780

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Nikon D780 front
Portability
57
Imaging
76
Features
89
Overall
81

Canon 40D vs Nikon D780 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Introduced October 2007
  • Replaced the Canon 30D
  • Refreshed by Canon 50D
Nikon D780
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200 (Raise to 204800)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 840g - 144 x 116 x 76mm
  • Released January 2020
  • Superseded the Nikon D750
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D780 Overview

Here, we will be reviewing the Canon 40D and Nikon D780, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by brands Canon and Nikon. There exists a huge gap between the image resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and D780 (25MP) and the 40D (APS-C) and D780 (Full frame) provide different sensor sizes.

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The 40D was released 13 years earlier than the D780 which is quite a significant gap as far as technology is concerned. Both of these cameras feature the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before delving into a detailed comparison, here is a short introduction of how the 40D scores against the D780 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Nikon D780

 40D D780 

Reasons to pick Nikon D780 over the Canon 40D

 D780 40D 
ReleasedJanuary 2020October 2007Newer by 148 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen size3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution2359k230kCrisper screen (+2129k dot)
Touch friendly screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Canon 40D and Nikon D780

 40D D780 
Manually focus Dial accurate focusing
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen

Canon 40D vs Nikon D780 Physical Comparison

In case you're looking to travel with your camera, you'll have to consider its weight and measurements. The Canon 40D has external dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") with a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Nikon D780 has proportions of 144mm x 116mm x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0") with a weight of 840 grams (1.85 lbs).

Analyze the Canon 40D and Nikon D780 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you are utilising during that time. Following is a front view measurements comparison of the 40D compared to the D780.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D780 size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 40D and D780 is 57 and 57 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D780 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D780 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it is very difficult to imagine the difference between sensor dimensions purely by reviewing a spec sheet. The pic here will provide you a better sense of the sensor dimensions in the 40D and D780.

Clearly, both of those cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor dimensions. The 40D featuring a tinier sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF more challenging and the Nikon D780 will offer you more detail as a result of its extra 15MP. Higher resolution will also help you crop shots way more aggressively. The more aged 40D is going to be disadvantaged in sensor tech.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D780 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D780 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Nikon D780 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography highlights
Nikon D780 Portrait photography highlights
59
has manual focus
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
low MP (10MP)
85
you can focus manually
amazing megapixels (25 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
features face detect focusing
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography factors
Nikon D780 Street photography factors
56
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
weather proofing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
71
screen tilts
sensor size is big (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
offers focus via touch
environment proof
very good high ISO (51,200)
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D as a Sports photography camera
Nikon D780 as a Sports photography camera
53
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
weather proofing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
no image stabilization
low MP (10MP)
not so great battery life (800 CIPA)
81
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
amazing megapixels (25 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
features tracking focus
environment proof
great battery (2,260 CIPA)
sensor has phase detect AF
no image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon 40D
Travel photography with Nikon D780
48
weather proofing
built-in flash
not so great battery life (800 shots)
low MP (10 megapixels)
does not offer selfie friendly display
71
great battery (2,260 CIPA)
environment proof
supports bluetooth
offers focus via touch
amazing megapixels (25 megapixels)
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon 40D
Landscape photography with Nikon D780
58
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen is a good size (3")
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
weather proofing
no image stabilization
low MP (10MP)
not so great battery life (800 per charge)
81
you can focus manually
change lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen is a decent size (3.2 inch)
amazing megapixels (25 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
very good high ISO (51,200)
saves RAW formats
environment proof
great battery (2,260 per charge)
has double storage slots
no image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D Vlogging info
Nikon D780 Vlogging info
9
can't record video
32
touch screen
features face detect focusing
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pxls)
includes microphone port
doesn't contain selfie friendly screen
no image stabilization
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D780 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Nikon D780
 Canon EOS 40DNikon D780
General Information
Make Canon Nikon
Model type Canon EOS 40D Nikon D780
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2007-10-24 2020-01-07
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Expeed 6
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 35.9 x 23.9mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 858.0mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 25 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 3888 x 2592 6048 x 4024
Highest native ISO 1600 51200
Highest boosted ISO 3200 204800
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Minimum boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 9 51
Cross type focus points - 15
Lens
Lens support Canon EF/EF-S Nikon F
Total lenses 326 309
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen diagonal 3" 3.2"
Screen resolution 230k dot 2,359k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.7x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 900 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 6.5fps 7.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/250 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM3840 x 2160 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 120p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 100p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 60p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 50p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 30p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 25p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM1920 x 1080 @ 24p, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Highest video resolution None 3840x2160
Video format - MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) Yes
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822g (1.81 pounds) 840g (1.85 pounds)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 144 x 116 x 76mm (5.7" x 4.6" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 64 not tested
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 not tested
DXO Low light rating 703 not tested
Other
Battery life 800 photographs 2260 photographs
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - EN-EL15b
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage media Compact Flash (Type I or II) Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II compatible)
Storage slots 1 2
Launch cost $1,099 $2,297