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Canon 40D vs Nikon D810

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Nikon D810 front
Portability
54
Imaging
74
Features
78
Overall
75

Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Raise to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Released October 2007
  • Superseded the Canon 30D
  • New Model is Canon 50D
Nikon D810
(Full Review)
  • 36MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 64 - 12800 (Boost to 51200)
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 980g - 146 x 123 x 82mm
  • Launched June 2014
  • Succeeded the Nikon D800
  • Newer Model is Nikon D850
Photography Glossary

Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 Overview

Its time to look more closely at the Canon 40D vs Nikon D810, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by manufacturers Canon and Nikon. There is a significant difference between the resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and D810 (36MP) and the 40D (APS-C) and D810 (Full frame) have totally different sensor size.

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The 40D was brought out 7 years prior to the D810 and that is quite a sizable gap as far as tech is concerned. Both of the cameras have the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before diving into a full comparison, here is a quick overview of how the 40D grades against the D810 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Nikon D810

 40D D810 

Reasons to pick Nikon D810 over the Canon 40D

 D810 40D 
LaunchedJune 2014October 2007Fresher by 81 months
Screen dimensions3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution1229k230kClearer screen (+999k dot)

Common features in the Canon 40D and Nikon D810

 40D D810 
Manually focus More accurate focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch screen Neither offers Touch screen

Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 Physical Comparison

For those who are going to carry your camera often, you should consider its weight and volume. The Canon 40D offers exterior dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") and a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) whilst the Nikon D810 has sizing of 146mm x 123mm x 82mm (5.7" x 4.8" x 3.2") with a weight of 980 grams (2.16 lbs).

See the Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you are working with at that time. The following is a front view dimension comparison of the 40D and the D810.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability rating of the 40D and D810 is 57 and 54 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it's hard to envision the gap between sensor sizing purely by reviewing technical specs. The graphic underneath should offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizes in the 40D and D810.

As you have seen, both of these cameras provide different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The 40D featuring a tinier sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field trickier and the Nikon D810 will offer you greater detail having its extra 26 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also let you crop photographs more aggressively. The older 40D is going to be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography details
Nikon D810 Portrait photography details
59
focusing manually
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
low resolution (10MP)
84
manual focus
high megapixels (36 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
provides face detection focus
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography details
Nikon D810 Street photography details
56
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
56
sensor size is big (Full frame)
delivers RAW files
environment proof
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than others (980 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon 40D
Sports photography with Nikon D810
53
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000s)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
weather proofing
sensor has phase detect AF
no image stabilization
low resolution (10MP)
bad battery pack (800 per charge)
75
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
high megapixels (36MP)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
provides tracking autofocus
environment proof
great battery life (1,200 shots)
sensor has phase detect auto focus
low frames per second (5.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D Travel photography details
Nikon D810 Travel photography details
48
weather proofing
built-in flash
bad battery pack (800 CIPA)
low resolution (10MP)
does not contain selfie friendly display
63
great battery life (1,200 shots)
environment proof
high megapixels (36 megapixels)
flash built-in
more heavy than others (980 grams)
does not have selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography info
Nikon D810 Landscape photography info
58
focusing manually
switch lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen size is good (3 inches)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
weather proofing
no image stabilization
low resolution (10MP)
bad battery pack (800 per charge)
80
manual focus
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen size is good (3.2 inch)
high megapixels (36 megapixels)
sensor size is big (Full frame)
doesnt have anti aliasing filter
delivers RAW files
environment proof
great battery life (1,200 CIPA)
has dual storage slots
lack of image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D Vlogging highlights
Nikon D810 Vlogging highlights
9
can't record video
28
provides face detection focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
includes external microphone jack
does not have selfie friendly display
lack of image stabilization
more heavy than others (980g)
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Canon 40D vs Nikon D810 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Nikon D810
 Canon EOS 40DNikon D810
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Nikon
Model Canon EOS 40D Nikon D810
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Released 2007-10-24 2014-06-26
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - EXPEED 4
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 10MP 36MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 5:4 and 3:2
Max resolution 3888 x 2592 7360 x 4912
Max native ISO 1600 12800
Max enhanced ISO 3200 51200
Minimum native ISO 100 64
RAW format
Minimum enhanced ISO - 32
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 9 51
Cross focus points - 15
Lens
Lens mounting type Canon EF/EF-S Nikon F
Amount of lenses 326 309
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inches 3.2 inches
Display resolution 230k dot 1,229k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display tech - TFT-LCD (WRGB)
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.7x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 6.5fps 5.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 12.00 m (ISO 100) 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Front-curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, redeye reduction, redeye reduction w/slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/250 secs 1/250 secs
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, 24p), 1280 x 720 (60p, 50p)
Max video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Optional
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 822g (1.81 lbs) 980g (2.16 lbs)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 146 x 123 x 82mm (5.7" x 4.8" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 64 97
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 25.7
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 14.8
DXO Low light score 703 2853
Other
Battery life 800 shots 1200 shots
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - EN-EL15
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs for up to 9 shots)
Time lapse shooting
Storage media Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC/SDXC, CompactFlash (UDMA compliant)
Storage slots 1 Dual
Pricing at release $1,099 $1,999