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Canon 40D vs Nikon Df

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Nikon Df front
Portability
59
Imaging
64
Features
62
Overall
63

Canon 40D vs Nikon Df Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Increase to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Launched October 2007
  • Succeeded the Canon 30D
  • Refreshed by Canon 50D
Nikon Df
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 12800 (Boost to 204800)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 760g - 144 x 110 x 67mm
  • Introduced December 2013
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Canon 40D vs Nikon Df Overview

Its time to look closer at the Canon 40D and Nikon Df, both Advanced DSLR cameras by competitors Canon and Nikon. There exists a large gap among the sensor resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and Df (16MP) and the 40D (APS-C) and Df (Full frame) use totally different sensor measurements.

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The 40D was introduced 7 years before the Df and that is a fairly serious difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Each of the cameras come with the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before delving through a comprehensive comparison, below is a simple view of how the 40D grades against the Df in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Nikon Df

 40D Df 

Reasons to pick Nikon Df over the Canon 40D

 Df 40D 
IntroducedDecember 2013October 2007More recent by 74 months
Screen dimension3.2"3"Bigger screen (+0.2")
Screen resolution921k230kCrisper screen (+691k dot)

Common features in the Canon 40D and Nikon Df

 40D Df 
Manual focus Very accurate focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Lacking Touch friendly screen

Canon 40D vs Nikon Df Physical Comparison

When you are intending to lug around your camera regularly, you will need to factor its weight and dimensions. The Canon 40D provides exterior measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") having a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Nikon Df has dimensions of 144mm x 110mm x 67mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.6") with a weight of 760 grams (1.68 lbs).

Look at the Canon 40D and Nikon Df in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you have at that time. The following is the front view measurements comparison of the 40D compared to the Df.

Canon 40D vs Nikon Df size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 40D and Df is 57 and 59 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Nikon Df top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon Df Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it is very hard to see the contrast in sensor measurements only by researching a spec sheet. The visual below will offer you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the 40D and Df.

As you can see, both the cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 40D having a smaller sensor will make shooting shallower DOF more difficult and the Nikon Df will result in extra detail using its extra 6 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop pictures much more aggressively. The older 40D will be disadvantaged in sensor tech.

Canon 40D vs Nikon Df sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Nikon Df Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Nikon Df Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography info
Nikon Df Portrait photography info
59
focusing manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
low resolution (10MP)
78
focusing manually
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
features face detection autofocus
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography details
Nikon Df Street photography details
56
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
60
big sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography info
Nikon Df Sports photography info
53
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
good sensor size (APS-C)
environment sealing
supports phase detect autofocus
does not have image stabilization
low resolution (10 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 shots)
69
good megapixels (16MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
features tracking autofocus
environment proofing
great battery (1,400 shots)
supports phase detect autofocus
max frames per second low (6.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D Travel photography highlights
Nikon Df Travel photography highlights
48
environment sealing
flash built-in
not so great battery (800 shots)
low resolution (10MP)
display is not selfie friendly
60
great battery (1,400 per charge)
environment proofing
good megapixels (16 megapixels)
missing Timelapse function
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography features
Nikon Df Landscape photography features
58
focusing manually
switch lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen is a good size (3 inches)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
environment sealing
does not have image stabilization
low resolution (10 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
71
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sized screen (3.2")
good megapixels (16MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
saves RAW formats
environment proofing
great battery (1,400 CIPA)
does not have image stabilization
missing Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon 40D
Vlogging with Nikon Df
9
lack of video recording
9
no video shooting
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Canon 40D vs Nikon Df Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Nikon Df
 Canon EOS 40DNikon Df
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Nikon
Model type Canon EOS 40D Nikon Df
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Launched 2007-10-24 2013-12-20
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip - Expeed 3
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 36 x 23.9mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 860.4mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 16 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Full resolution 3888 x 2592 4928 x 3280
Max native ISO 1600 12800
Max boosted ISO 3200 204800
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Minimum boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
AF center weighted
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 9 39
Cross type focus points - 9
Lens
Lens support Canon EF/EF-S Nikon F
Amount of lenses 326 309
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inch 3.2 inch
Resolution of display 230 thousand dots 921 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Display tech - TFT-LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.7x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 6.5fps 6.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto FP High-speed sync, front-curtain sync, rear-curtain sync, redeye reduction,
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/250s 1/250s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Max video resolution None None
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None Optional
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822 grams (1.81 lbs) 760 grams (1.68 lbs)
Dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 144 x 110 x 67mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.6")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 64 89
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 24.6
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 13.1
DXO Low light rating 703 3279
Other
Battery life 800 photographs 1400 photographs
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - EN-EL14,EN-EL14a
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2, 5, 10, or 20 secs)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC/SDXC card
Card slots Single Single
Retail cost $1,099 $2,747