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Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3

Portability
57
Imaging
48
Features
50
Overall
48
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Olympus PEN E-PL3 front
Portability
88
Imaging
48
Features
52
Overall
49

Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Released October 2007
  • Older Model is Canon 30D
  • New Model is Canon 50D
Olympus E-PL3
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - Four Thirds Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 200 - 12800
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Micro Four Thirds Mount
  • 313g - 110 x 64 x 37mm
  • Launched September 2011
  • Succeeded the Olympus E-PL2
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Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3 Overview

In this write-up, we are matching up the Canon 40D versus Olympus E-PL3, one being a Advanced DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by companies Canon and Olympus. The image resolution of the 40D (10MP) and the E-PL3 (12MP) is fairly well matched but the 40D (APS-C) and E-PL3 (Four Thirds) feature totally different sensor sizes.

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The 40D was revealed 4 years prior to the E-PL3 and that is quite a sizable gap as far as technology is concerned. Both the cameras offer different body type with the Canon 40D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Olympus E-PL3 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before going in to a in depth comparison, below is a concise summation of how the 40D grades against the E-PL3 when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Olympus E-PL3

 40D E-PL3 

Reasons to pick Olympus E-PL3 over the Canon 40D

 E-PL3 40D 
LaunchedSeptember 2011October 2007More recent by 47 months
Display typeTiltingFixed Tilting display
Display resolution460k230kClearer display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Canon 40D and Olympus E-PL3

 40D E-PL3 
Focus manually More accurate focus
Display sizing3"3"Equivalent display dimensions
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither includes Touch friendly display

Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3 Physical Comparison

For those who are going to lug around your camera regularly, you should think about its weight and measurements. The Canon 40D features outer dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") along with a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) whilst the Olympus E-PL3 has proportions of 110mm x 64mm x 37mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.5") accompanied by a weight of 313 grams (0.69 lbs).

Examine the Canon 40D versus Olympus E-PL3 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you have at that moment. Below is the front view overall size comparison of the 40D versus the E-PL3.

Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3 size comparison

Taking into account dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 40D and E-PL3 is 57 and 88 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3 Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it is tough to visualise the difference between sensor measurements only by reading through specs. The graphic underneath will give you a much better sense of the sensor dimensions in the 40D and E-PL3.

As you can plainly see, each of the cameras offer different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The 40D having a larger sensor will make achieving shallower depth of field easier and the Olympus E-PL3 will give more detail because of its extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution will let you crop photos a little more aggressively. The older 40D is going to be behind when it comes to sensor technology.

Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography info
Olympus E-PL3 Portrait photography info
58
you can focus manually
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
60
manual focus
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports face detection autofocus
exports RAW formats
resolution not great (12MP)
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography factors
Olympus E-PL3 Street photography factors
56
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
environment proofing
screen is fixed
no image stabilization
84
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
exports RAW formats
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon 40D
Sports photography with Olympus E-PL3
52
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
good sensor size (APS-C)
environment proofing
supports phase detect auto focus
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 CIPA)
45
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
supports tracking autofocus
max frames per second very slow (6.0 frames/s)
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
low battery power (300 per charge)
does not have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D Travel photography details
Olympus E-PL3 Travel photography details
48
environment proofing
has built in flash
not so great battery (800 shots)
sensor resolution low (10MP)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
44
does not have Time Lapse function
low battery power (300 shots)
resolution not great (12MP)
doesn't posses selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography advice
Olympus E-PL3 Landscape photography advice
58
you can focus manually
change lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
nice screen size (3")
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
environment proofing
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10MP)
not so great battery (800 per charge)
61
manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Micro Four Thirds mount)
good sized screen (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
decent sensor size (Four Thirds)
exports RAW formats
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
low battery power (300 per charge)
does not have Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon 40D
Vlogging with Olympus E-PL3
9
no video shooting
34
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
supports face detection autofocus
video resolution high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
doesn't posses selfie friendly display
does not have external mic socket
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Canon 40D vs Olympus E-PL3 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Olympus E-PL3
 Canon EOS 40DOlympus PEN E-PL3
General Information
Brand Canon Olympus
Model type Canon EOS 40D Olympus PEN E-PL3
Category Advanced DSLR Entry-Level Mirrorless
Released 2007-10-24 2011-09-20
Physical type Mid-size SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by - Truepic VI
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Four Thirds
Sensor dimensions 22.2 x 14.8mm 17.3 x 13mm
Sensor area 328.6mm² 224.9mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 12 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 4:3
Maximum resolution 3888 x 2592 4032 x 3024
Maximum native ISO 1600 12800
Maximum boosted ISO 3200 -
Lowest native ISO 100 200
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points 9 35
Lens
Lens support Canon EF/EF-S Micro Four Thirds
Number of lenses 326 107
Crop factor 1.6 2.1
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Tilting
Display size 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 230 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Display technology - HyperCrystal LCD AR(Anti-Reflective) coating
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic (optional)
Viewfinder coverage 95% -
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x -
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 60s
Highest shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 6.5 frames/s 6.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Fill-in, Slow Sync, Manual (3 levels)
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/250s 1/160s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - AVCHD, Motion JPEG
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822 gr (1.81 lb) 313 gr (0.69 lb)
Dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 110 x 64 x 37mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 64 52
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 20.9
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 10.3
DXO Low light rating 703 499
Other
Battery life 800 photos 300 photos
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - BLS-5
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 12 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots One One
Retail price $1,099 $399