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Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Pentax K-S1 front
Portability
69
Imaging
63
Features
70
Overall
65

Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Boost to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Launched October 2007
  • Succeeded the Canon 30D
  • Updated by Canon 50D
Pentax K-S1
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 51200
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/6000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Pentax KAF2 Mount
  • 558g - 121 x 93 x 70mm
  • Revealed August 2014
  • Replacement is Pentax K-S2
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Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1 Overview

In this article, we will be comparing the Canon 40D and Pentax K-S1, both Advanced DSLR cameras by rivals Canon and Pentax. There exists a substantial gap among the image resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and K-S1 (20MP) but they possess the same exact sensor size (APS-C).

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The 40D was released 7 years earlier than the K-S1 and that is a fairly big difference as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before we go in to a detailed comparison, below is a simple view of how the 40D matches up against the K-S1 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Pentax K-S1

 40D K-S1 

Reasons to pick Pentax K-S1 over the Canon 40D

 K-S1 40D 
RevealedAugust 2014October 2007Fresher by 83 months
Screen resolution921k230kClearer screen (+691k dot)

Common features in the Canon 40D and Pentax K-S1

 40D K-S1 
Manual focus Dial accurate focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen size
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch screen Absent Touch screen

Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1 Physical Comparison

In case you're going to carry your camera frequently, you're going to have to think about its weight and volume. The Canon 40D enjoys outside dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") and a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) and the Pentax K-S1 has sizing of 121mm x 93mm x 70mm (4.8" x 3.7" x 2.8") accompanied by a weight of 558 grams (1.23 lbs).

Contrast the Canon 40D and Pentax K-S1 in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will change depending on the lens you select during that time. Following is the front view scale comparison of the 40D and the K-S1.

Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 40D and K-S1 is 57 and 69 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it can be hard to visualise the gap in sensor sizing simply by researching specifications. The photograph here should offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizes in the 40D and K-S1.

To sum up, both the cameras enjoy the same exact sensor sizing albeit not the same resolution. You can expect the Pentax K-S1 to provide you with extra detail as a result of its extra 10MP. Higher resolution will help you crop pictures far more aggressively. The older 40D will be disadvantaged in sensor technology.

Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography information
Pentax K-S1 Portrait photography information
59
has manual focus
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
MP count low (10 megapixels)
77
focusing manually
good megapixels (20MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
provides face detect autofocus
supports RAW formats
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon 40D
Street photography with Pentax K-S1
56
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
73
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
lighter than competition in class (558 grams)
very good ISO range (51,200)
screen is fixed
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon 40D
Sports photography with Pentax K-S1
53
great max shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
weather proofing
supports phase detect AF
no image stabilization
MP count low (10MP)
terrible battery (800 CIPA)
69
max shutter speed is good (1/6,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good megapixels (20MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
provides tracking focus
sensor has phase detect autofocus
continuous shooting slow (5.4 fps)
not so great battery pack (410 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon 40D
Travel photography with Pentax K-S1
48
weather proofing
flash built-in
terrible battery (800 shots)
MP count low (10MP)
display isn't selfie friendly
60
lighter than competition in class (558g)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
not so great battery pack (410 per charge)
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D as a Landscape photography camera
Pentax K-S1 as a Landscape photography camera
58
has manual focus
interchangeable lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
nice screen size (3")
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
weather proofing
no image stabilization
MP count low (10 megapixels)
terrible battery (800 CIPA)
73
focusing manually
interchangeable lenses (Pentax KAF2 mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
good megapixels (20 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
no low pass filter
very good ISO range (51,200)
supports RAW formats
not so great battery pack (410 shots)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D Vlogging advice
Pentax K-S1 Vlogging advice
9
no video
33
image stabilization (Sensor based)
provides face detect autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than competition in class (558 grams)
display is not selfie friendly
doesn't have mic port
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Canon 40D vs Pentax K-S1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Pentax K-S1
 Canon EOS 40DPentax K-S1
General Information
Make Canon Pentax
Model type Canon EOS 40D Pentax K-S1
Category Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Launched 2007-10-24 2014-08-27
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Prime MII
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor dimensions 22.2 x 14.8mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 3888 x 2592 5472 x 3648
Maximum native ISO 1600 51200
Maximum enhanced ISO 3200 -
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detect autofocus
Contract detect autofocus
Phase detect autofocus
Total focus points 9 11
Lens
Lens mount type Canon EF/EF-S Pentax KAF2
Total lenses 326 151
Crop factor 1.6 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of display 230k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.64x
Features
Min shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Max shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/6000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 6.5fps 5.4fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) 10.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, auto + redeye, on, on + redeye reduction, slow sync, trailing curtain sync, manual
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/250 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (30,25,24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60,50 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video file format - H.264
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822 grams (1.81 pounds) 558 grams (1.23 pounds)
Dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 121 x 93 x 70mm (4.8" x 3.7" x 2.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 64 78
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 23.5
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 13.0
DXO Low light rating 703 1061
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 410 pictures
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - D-LI109
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes ( 2 or 12 seconds)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots One One
Price at release $1,099 $339