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Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III

Portability
57
Imaging
48
Features
50
Overall
48
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Sony Alpha A7R III front
Portability
63
Imaging
77
Features
93
Overall
83

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Announced October 2007
  • Superseded the Canon 30D
  • Renewed by Canon 50D
Sony A7R III
(Full Review)
  • 42MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Boost to 102400)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 657g - 127 x 96 x 74mm
  • Launched October 2017
  • Older Model is Sony A7R II
  • Refreshed by Sony A7R IV
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Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Overview

On this page, we will be matching up the Canon 40D and Sony A7R III, one being a Advanced DSLR and the latter is a Pro Mirrorless by competitors Canon and Sony. There exists a significant gap among the image resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and A7R III (42MP) and the 40D (APS-C) and A7R III (Full frame) have different sensor size.

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The 40D was revealed 11 years prior to the A7R III and that is a fairly sizable gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras have different body design with the Canon 40D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony A7R III being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before getting straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a brief synopsis of how the 40D grades versus the A7R III in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Sony A7R III

 40D A7R III 

Reasons to pick Sony A7R III over the Canon 40D

 A7R III 40D 
LaunchedOctober 2017October 2007Fresher by 121 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution1440k230kSharper screen (+1210k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Canon 40D and Sony A7R III

 40D A7R III 
Manual focus More exact focus
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen size
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Physical Comparison

If you are intending to carry your camera regularly, you should factor its weight and measurements. The Canon 40D provides outside dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") accompanied by a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) whilst the Sony A7R III has proportions of 127mm x 96mm x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9") having a weight of 657 grams (1.45 lbs).

Contrast the Canon 40D and Sony A7R III in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you choose during that time. Underneath is a front view over all size comparison of the 40D compared to the A7R III.

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III size comparison

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 40D and A7R III is 57 and 63 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Sensor Comparison

More often than not, its hard to visualize the gap in sensor sizing simply by checking out specifications. The graphic underneath should offer you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the 40D and A7R III.

Plainly, both of these cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The 40D with its smaller sensor is going to make achieving bokeh tougher and the Sony A7R III will show extra detail because of its extra 32 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also help you crop photographs more aggressively. The older 40D will be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A7R III as a Portrait photography camera
58
focusing manually
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
low resolution sensor (10MP)
86
manual focus
MP count high (42 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
provides face detection autofocus
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography details
Sony A7R III Street photography details
56
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather proof
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
79
tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
big sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW formats
offers focus by touch
weather proof
good ISO range (32,000)
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography factors
Sony A7R III Sports photography factors
52
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
weather proof
has phase detect autofocus
lack of image stabilization
low resolution sensor (10 megapixels)
terrible battery power (800 per charge)
88
great max shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count high (42 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
provides tracking autofocus
weather proof
great battery power (650 shots)
sensor has phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon 40D
Travel photography with Sony A7R III
48
weather proof
flash built-in
terrible battery power (800 shots)
low resolution sensor (10 megapixels)
screen isn't selfie friendly
73
great battery power (650 shots)
weather proof
connects via bluetooth
offers focus by touch
MP count high (42MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A7R III as a Landscape photography camera
58
focusing manually
change lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
decent sized screen (3 inches)
nice sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW files
weather proof
lack of image stabilization
low resolution sensor (10 megapixels)
terrible battery power (800 per charge)
87
manual focus
change lenses (Sony E mount)
screen size is decent (3 inches)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
MP count high (42MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
does not have anti aliasing filter
good ISO range (32,000)
exports RAW formats
weather proof
great battery power (650 per charge)
has dual storage slots
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon 40D
Vlogging with Sony A7R III
9
can't shoot video
36
touchscreen capability
built in image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
provides face detection autofocus
good video quality (3840 x 2160 pxls)
includes external microphone jack
screen is not selfie friendly
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Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Sony A7R III
 Canon EOS 40DSony Alpha A7R III
General Information
Brand Canon Sony
Model type Canon EOS 40D Sony Alpha A7R III
Type Advanced DSLR Pro Mirrorless
Announced 2007-10-24 2017-10-25
Body design Mid-size SLR SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Chip - Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor area 328.6mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 42 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Full resolution 3888 x 2592 7952 x 5304
Max native ISO 1600 32000
Max boosted ISO 3200 102400
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Min boosted ISO - 50
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch to focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Total focus points 9 425
Lens
Lens mount type Canon EF/EF-S Sony E
Amount of lenses 326 121
Crop factor 1.6 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Tilting
Screen size 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of screen 230k dot 1,440k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 3,686k dot
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.78x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Highest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shooting speed 6.5fps 10.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Off, Auto, Fill-flash, Slow Sync, Rear Sync, Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/250 seconds -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Max video resolution None 3840x2160
Video file format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 3.1 Gen 1(5 GBit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822g (1.81 lbs) 657g (1.45 lbs)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 127 x 96 x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 64 100
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 26.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 14.7
DXO Low light rating 703 3523
Other
Battery life 800 photos 650 photos
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FZ100
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec; continuous (3 or 5 exposures))
Time lapse recording
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) Two SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II support on one)
Storage slots 1 Two
Price at launch $1,099 $2,800