Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III
57 Imaging
48 Features
50 Overall
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63 Imaging
77 Features
93 Overall
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Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Key Specs
(Full Review)
(Full Review)
- 42MP - Full frame Sensor
- 3" Tilting Screen
- ISO 100 - 32000 (Boost to 102400)
- Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
- No Anti-Alias Filter
- 1/8000s Max Shutter
- 3840 x 2160 video
- Sony E Mount
- 657g - 127 x 96 x 74mm
- Launched October 2017
- Older Model is Sony A7R II
- Refreshed by Sony A7R IV

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Overview
On this page, we will be matching up the Canon 40D and Sony A7R III, one being a Advanced DSLR and the latter is a Pro Mirrorless by competitors Canon and Sony. There exists a significant gap among the image resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and A7R III (42MP) and the 40D (APS-C) and A7R III (Full frame) have different sensor size.

The 40D was revealed 11 years prior to the A7R III and that is a fairly sizable gap as far as camera technology is concerned. Both the cameras have different body design with the Canon 40D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony A7R III being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.
Before getting straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a brief synopsis of how the 40D grades versus the A7R III in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Gallery
Following is a preview of the gallery images for Canon EOS 40D and Sony Alpha A7R III. The full galleries are available at Canon 40D Gallery and Sony A7R III Gallery.
Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Sony A7R III
40D | A7R III |
---|
Reasons to pick Sony A7R III over the Canon 40D
A7R III | 40D | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Launched | October 2017 | ![]() | October 2007 | Fresher by 121 months |
Screen type | Tilting | ![]() | Fixed | Tilting screen |
Screen resolution | 1440k | ![]() | 230k | Sharper screen (+1210k dot) |
Touch screen | ![]() | Quickly navigate |
Common features in the Canon 40D and Sony A7R III
40D | A7R III | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Manual focus | ![]() | More exact focus | ||
Screen dimensions | 3" | ![]() | 3" | Equal screen size |
Selfie screen | ![]() | Lacking selfie screen |
Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Physical Comparison
If you are intending to carry your camera regularly, you should factor its weight and measurements. The Canon 40D provides outside dimensions of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") accompanied by a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) whilst the Sony A7R III has proportions of 127mm x 96mm x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9") having a weight of 657 grams (1.45 lbs).
Contrast the Canon 40D and Sony A7R III in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool.
Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you choose during that time. Underneath is a front view over all size comparison of the 40D compared to the A7R III.

Taking into consideration dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the 40D and A7R III is 57 and 63 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Sensor Comparison
More often than not, its hard to visualize the gap in sensor sizing simply by checking out specifications. The graphic underneath should offer you a far better sense of the sensor dimensions in the 40D and A7R III.
Plainly, both of these cameras provide different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The 40D with its smaller sensor is going to make achieving bokeh tougher and the Sony A7R III will show extra detail because of its extra 32 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also help you crop photographs more aggressively. The older 40D will be behind when it comes to sensor innovation.

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Screen and ViewFinder


Photography Type Scores
Portrait Comparison

Street Comparison

Sports Comparison

Travel Comparison

Landscape Comparison

Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D vs Sony A7R III Specifications
Canon EOS 40D | Sony Alpha A7R III | |
---|---|---|
General Information | ||
Brand | Canon | Sony |
Model type | Canon EOS 40D | Sony Alpha A7R III |
Type | Advanced DSLR | Pro Mirrorless |
Announced | 2007-10-24 | 2017-10-25 |
Body design | Mid-size SLR | SLR-style mirrorless |
Sensor Information | ||
Chip | - | Bionz X |
Sensor type | CMOS | BSI-CMOS |
Sensor size | APS-C | Full frame |
Sensor measurements | 22.2 x 14.8mm | 35.9 x 24mm |
Sensor area | 328.6mm² | 861.6mm² |
Sensor resolution | 10 megapixel | 42 megapixel |
Anti alias filter | ||
Aspect ratio | 3:2 | 3:2 and 16:9 |
Full resolution | 3888 x 2592 | 7952 x 5304 |
Max native ISO | 1600 | 32000 |
Max boosted ISO | 3200 | 102400 |
Min native ISO | 100 | 100 |
RAW photos | ||
Min boosted ISO | - | 50 |
Autofocusing | ||
Focus manually | ||
Touch to focus | ||
AF continuous | ||
AF single | ||
Tracking AF | ||
Selective AF | ||
Center weighted AF | ||
Multi area AF | ||
AF live view | ||
Face detection AF | ||
Contract detection AF | ||
Phase detection AF | ||
Total focus points | 9 | 425 |
Lens | ||
Lens mount type | Canon EF/EF-S | Sony E |
Amount of lenses | 326 | 121 |
Crop factor | 1.6 | 1 |
Screen | ||
Screen type | Fixed Type | Tilting |
Screen size | 3 inches | 3 inches |
Resolution of screen | 230k dot | 1,440k dot |
Selfie friendly | ||
Liveview | ||
Touch display | ||
Viewfinder Information | ||
Viewfinder type | Optical (pentaprism) | Electronic |
Viewfinder resolution | - | 3,686k dot |
Viewfinder coverage | 95 percent | 100 percent |
Viewfinder magnification | 0.6x | 0.78x |
Features | ||
Lowest shutter speed | 30 seconds | 30 seconds |
Highest shutter speed | 1/8000 seconds | 1/8000 seconds |
Continuous shooting speed | 6.5fps | 10.0fps |
Shutter priority | ||
Aperture priority | ||
Manually set exposure | ||
Exposure compensation | Yes | Yes |
Custom WB | ||
Image stabilization | ||
Inbuilt flash | ||
Flash distance | 12.00 m (ISO 100) | no built-in flash |
Flash options | Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off | Off, Auto, Fill-flash, Slow Sync, Rear Sync, Red-eye reduction, Wireless, Hi-speed sync |
External flash | ||
AE bracketing | ||
WB bracketing | ||
Highest flash sync | 1/250 seconds | - |
Exposure | ||
Multisegment metering | ||
Average metering | ||
Spot metering | ||
Partial metering | ||
AF area metering | ||
Center weighted metering | ||
Video features | ||
Video resolutions | - | 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p) |
Max video resolution | None | 3840x2160 |
Video file format | - | MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S |
Microphone input | ||
Headphone input | ||
Connectivity | ||
Wireless | None | Built-In |
Bluetooth | ||
NFC | ||
HDMI | ||
USB | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) | USB 3.1 Gen 1(5 GBit/sec) |
GPS | None | None |
Physical | ||
Environment seal | ||
Water proofing | ||
Dust proofing | ||
Shock proofing | ||
Crush proofing | ||
Freeze proofing | ||
Weight | 822g (1.81 lbs) | 657g (1.45 lbs) |
Physical dimensions | 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") | 127 x 96 x 74mm (5.0" x 3.8" x 2.9") |
DXO scores | ||
DXO All around rating | 64 | 100 |
DXO Color Depth rating | 22.1 | 26.0 |
DXO Dynamic range rating | 11.3 | 14.7 |
DXO Low light rating | 703 | 3523 |
Other | ||
Battery life | 800 photos | 650 photos |
Style of battery | Battery Pack | Battery Pack |
Battery ID | - | NP-FZ100 |
Self timer | Yes (2 or 10 sec) | Yes (2 or 10 sec; continuous (3 or 5 exposures)) |
Time lapse recording | ||
Type of storage | Compact Flash (Type I or II) | Two SD/SDHC/SDXC slots (UHS-II support on one) |
Storage slots | 1 | Two |
Price at launch | $1,099 | $2,800 |