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Canon 40D vs Sony A850

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Sony Alpha DSLR-A850 front
Portability
54
Imaging
68
Features
60
Overall
64

Canon 40D vs Sony A850 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Boost to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Revealed October 2007
  • Succeeded the Canon 30D
  • Successor is Canon 50D
Sony A850
(Full Review)
  • 25MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 200 - 3200 (Boost to 6400)
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 895g - 156 x 117 x 82mm
  • Revealed April 2010
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Canon 40D vs Sony A850 Overview

Its time to look a bit more closely at the Canon 40D and Sony A850, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by brands Canon and Sony. There exists a sizeable gap between the resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and A850 (25MP) and the 40D (APS-C) and A850 (Full frame) enjoy different sensor dimensions.

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The 40D was unveiled 3 years prior to the A850 and that is quite a large gap as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras offer the identical body type (Mid-size SLR).

Before delving straight into a full comparison, below is a simple view of how the 40D scores versus the A850 in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Sony A850

 40D A850 

Reasons to pick Sony A850 over the Canon 40D

 A850 40D 
RevealedApril 2010October 2007More recent by 30 months
Screen resolution922k230kCrisper screen (+692k dot)

Common features in the Canon 40D and Sony A850

 40D A850 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen sizing
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen
Touch screen Missing Touch screen

Canon 40D vs Sony A850 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to lug around your camera frequently, you should factor in its weight and volume. The Canon 40D offers outside measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") along with a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) whilst the Sony A850 has sizing of 156mm x 117mm x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2") and a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs).

See the Canon 40D and Sony A850 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you are using during that time. Below is the front view dimension comparison of the 40D compared to the A850.

Canon 40D vs Sony A850 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability score of the 40D and A850 is 57 and 54 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Sony A850 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Sony A850 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it is tough to imagine the difference between sensor measurements just by reading through technical specs. The visual below may give you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the 40D and A850.

As you can tell, each of these cameras offer different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The 40D having a tinier sensor is going to make getting bokeh more challenging and the Sony A850 will give you more detail having an extra 15MP. Higher resolution will enable you to crop pictures a little more aggressively. The older 40D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor innovation.

Canon 40D vs Sony A850 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Sony A850 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Sony A850 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D Portrait photography features
Sony A850 Portrait photography features
59
manual focus
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
low megapixels (10MP)
72
you can focus manually
high MP (25MP)
big sensor size (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
does not have liveview
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D as a Street photography camera
Sony A850 as a Street photography camera
56
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
66
image stabilization (Sensor based)
big sensor size (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
screen is fixed
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D as a Sports photography camera
Sony A850 as a Sports photography camera
53
high shutter speed (1/8,000 seconds)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
weather proofing
has phase detect autofocus
lack of image stabilization
low megapixels (10 megapixels)
not so great battery pack (800 CIPA)
71
high shutter speed (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
high MP (25 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
weather proof
has phase detect auto focus
does not have liveview
max fps very slow (3.0 fps)
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Travel Comparison

Canon 40D Travel photography factors
Sony A850 Travel photography factors
48
weather proofing
flash built-in
not so great battery pack (800 CIPA)
low megapixels (10MP)
screen isn't selfie friendly
55
weather proof
high MP (25 megapixels)
missing Time Lapse recording
screen is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A850 as a Landscape photography camera
58
manual focus
change lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
sensor size is good (APS-C)
supports RAW files
weather proofing
lack of image stabilization
low megapixels (10MP)
not so great battery pack (800 CIPA)
73
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
image stabilization (Sensor based)
high MP (25 megapixels)
big sensor size (Full frame)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
has double storage slots
does not have liveview
missing Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D Vlogging features
Sony A850 Vlogging features
9
no video
9
no video recording
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Canon 40D vs Sony A850 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Sony A850
 Canon EOS 40DSony Alpha DSLR-A850
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Sony
Model type Canon EOS 40D Sony Alpha DSLR-A850
Type Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2007-10-24 2010-04-15
Body design Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor - Bionz
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C Full frame
Sensor dimensions 22.2 x 14.8mm 35.9 x 24mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 861.6mm²
Sensor resolution 10MP 25MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 3888 x 2592 6048 x 4032
Maximum native ISO 1600 3200
Maximum enhanced ISO 3200 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 200
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Autofocus live view
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 9 9
Lens
Lens support Canon EF/EF-S Sony/Minolta Alpha
Available lenses 326 143
Crop factor 1.6 1
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 230k dot 922k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen technology - TFT Xtra Fine color LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 98 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.74x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 6.5 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Rear Curtain, Fill-in, Wireless
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/250 secs 1/250 secs
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Maximum video resolution None None
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822 grams (1.81 lb) 895 grams (1.97 lb)
Dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 156 x 117 x 82mm (6.1" x 4.6" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 64 79
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 23.8
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 12.2
DXO Low light rating 703 1415
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 880 pictures
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2 or 10 sec)
Time lapse feature
Type of storage Compact Flash (Type I or II) Compact Flash (Type I or II), UDMA, Memory Stick Duo / Pro Duo
Storage slots Single Dual
Pricing at release $1,099 $0