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Canon 40D vs Sony A6400

Portability
57
Imaging
48
Features
50
Overall
48
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Sony Alpha a6400 front
Portability
83
Imaging
69
Features
88
Overall
76

Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Boost to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Released October 2007
  • Older Model is Canon 30D
  • Successor is Canon 50D
Sony A6400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 32000 (Boost to 102400)
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 403g - 120 x 67 x 50mm
  • Launched January 2019
Photography Glossary

Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 Overview

Let's look a bit more closely at the Canon 40D vs Sony A6400, one being a Advanced DSLR and the latter is a Advanced Mirrorless by competitors Canon and Sony. There is a huge difference between the image resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and A6400 (24MP) but both cameras have the identical sensor size (APS-C).

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The 40D was manufactured 12 years prior to the A6400 and that is quite a significant gap as far as tech is concerned. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Canon 40D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Sony A6400 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before getting into a more detailed comparison, here is a simple summary of how the 40D matches up versus the A6400 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Sony A6400

 40D A6400 

Reasons to pick Sony A6400 over the Canon 40D

 A6400 40D 
LaunchedJanuary 2019October 2007More recent by 136 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Screen resolution922k230kCrisper screen (+692k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Canon 40D and Sony A6400

 40D A6400 
Manual focus Dial exact focusing
Screen size3"3"Same screen size

Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 Physical Comparison

When you are intending to lug around your camera, you will have to factor its weight and proportions. The Canon 40D has got physical measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") with a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) whilst the Sony A6400 has measurements of 120mm x 67mm x 50mm (4.7" x 2.6" x 2.0") with a weight of 403 grams (0.89 lbs).

See the Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into consideration, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you select at the time. Here is a front view measurement comparison of the 40D versus the A6400.

Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the 40D and A6400 is 57 and 83 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it can be hard to visualise the gap between sensor measurements purely by reading technical specs. The visual underneath might provide you a greater sense of the sensor measurements in the 40D and A6400.

As you can tell, both of these cameras come with the identical sensor size albeit not the same resolution. You should expect the Sony A6400 to deliver greater detail due to its extra 14 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also make it easier to crop photographs a good deal more aggressively. The older 40D is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor innovation.

Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 40D as a Portrait photography camera
Sony A6400 as a Portrait photography camera
58
has manual focus
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
resolution not great (10 megapixels)
81
you can focus manually
megapixel count decent (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
features face detect focus
saves RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon 40D Street photography info
Sony A6400 Street photography info
56
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
fixed screen
no image stabilization
81
screen tilts up and down
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
has touch to focus
environment proof
very good high ISO (32,000)
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography details
Sony A6400 Sports photography details
52
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
weather proofing
has phase detect auto focus
no image stabilization
resolution not great (10 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 shots)
76
megapixel count decent (24MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
features tracking focus
environment proof
has phase detect auto focus
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon 40D
Travel photography with Sony A6400
48
weather proofing
has built in flash
not so great battery (800 shots)
resolution not great (10 megapixels)
doesn't have selfie friendly display
87
environment proof
supports bluetooth
has touch to focus
megapixel count decent (24MP)
has built in flash
display is selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D Landscape photography highlights
Sony A6400 Landscape photography highlights
58
has manual focus
switch lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen size is good (3 inch)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
no image stabilization
resolution not great (10 megapixels)
not so great battery (800 per charge)
80
you can focus manually
change lenses (Sony E mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
megapixel count decent (24 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
very good high ISO (32,000)
saves RAW formats
environment proof
does not have image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D Vlogging information
Sony A6400 Vlogging information
9
no video
80
display is selfie friendly
touch screen
features face detect focus
video resolution high (3840 x 2160 resolution)
has microphone port
does not have image stabilization
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Canon 40D vs Sony A6400 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Sony A6400
 Canon EOS 40DSony Alpha a6400
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Sony
Model type Canon EOS 40D Sony Alpha a6400
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced Mirrorless
Released 2007-10-24 2019-01-15
Body design Mid-size SLR Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 328.6mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 10MP 24MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 1:1, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 3888 x 2592 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 1600 32000
Maximum boosted ISO 3200 102400
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW data
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 9 425
Lens
Lens support Canon EF/EF-S Sony E
Total lenses 326 121
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Tilting
Screen sizing 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of screen 230k dot 922k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359k dot
Viewfinder coverage 95 percent 100 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.7x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 30 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/8000 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting speed 6.5 frames per second 11.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 12.00 m (ISO 100) 6.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Off, auto, on, slow sync, rear sync, redeye reduction, wireless, hi-speed sync
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/250 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 100 Mbps, XAVC S, MP4, H.264, Linear PCM
Maximum video resolution None 3840x2160
Video format - MPEG-4, H.264, XAVC-S
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 822 grams (1.81 pounds) 403 grams (0.89 pounds)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 120 x 67 x 50mm (4.7" x 2.6" x 2.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 64 83
DXO Color Depth rating 22.1 24.0
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.3 13.6
DXO Low light rating 703 1431
Other
Battery life 800 photos 410 photos
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID - NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes
Time lapse feature
Storage media Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick DUO (UHS-I compliant)
Storage slots Single Single
Launch price $1,099 $898