Clicky

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II

Portability
57
Imaging
49
Features
50
Overall
49
Canon EOS 40D front
 
Sony SLT-A77 II front
Portability
62
Imaging
65
Features
85
Overall
73

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II Key Specs

Canon 40D
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600 (Bump to 3200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 822g - 146 x 108 x 74mm
  • Released October 2007
  • Old Model is Canon 30D
  • Successor is Canon 50D
Sony A77 II
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 50 - 25600
  • Sensor based Image Stabilization
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony/Minolta Alpha Mount
  • 647g - 143 x 104 x 81mm
  • Introduced May 2014
  • Succeeded the Sony A77
Photography Glossary

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II Overview

On this page, we are evaluating the Canon 40D and Sony A77 II, both Advanced DSLR digital cameras by companies Canon and Sony. There is a sizable difference between the image resolutions of the 40D (10MP) and A77 II (24MP) but both cameras boast the same sensor sizes (APS-C).

Meta to Introduce 'AI-Generated' Labels for Media starting next month

The 40D was introduced 7 years earlier than the A77 II which is quite a significant difference as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras have the same body design (Mid-size SLR).

Before we go straight to a more detailed comparison, here is a short overview of how the 40D grades against the A77 II in relation to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photobucket discusses licensing 13 billion images with AI firms
	
	

Reasons to pick Canon 40D over the Sony A77 II

 40D A77 II 

Reasons to pick Sony A77 II over the Canon 40D

 A77 II 40D 
IntroducedMay 2014October 2007More modern by 80 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Display resolution1229k230kSharper display (+999k dot)
Selfie screen Take selfies

Common features in the Canon 40D and Sony A77 II

 40D A77 II 
Focus manually More precise focus
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display dimensions
Touch display Neither offers Touch display

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II Physical Comparison

In case you're looking to carry around your camera often, you will want to think about its weight and volume. The Canon 40D offers external measurements of 146mm x 108mm x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") accompanied by a weight of 822 grams (1.81 lbs) whilst the Sony A77 II has sizing of 143mm x 104mm x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2") along with a weight of 647 grams (1.43 lbs).

Contrast the Canon 40D and Sony A77 II in our brand new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you have chosen during that time. Following is a front view scale comparison of the 40D against the A77 II.

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability grade of the 40D and A77 II is 57 and 62 respectively.

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II top view buttons comparison

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is very difficult to visualize the difference between sensor sizes only by looking at specifications. The picture underneath will provide you a far better sense of the sensor measurements in the 40D and A77 II.

Plainly, both of these cameras provide the same sensor dimensions but different MP. You can expect to see the Sony A77 II to resolve more detail using its extra 14 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also enable you to crop photos more aggressively. The more aged 40D is going to be behind with regard to sensor tech.

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II sensor size comparison

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Pentax 17 Pre-Orders Outperform Expectations by a Landslide

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon 40D
Portrait photography with Sony A77 II
59
has manual focus
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
79
you can focus manually
MP count decent (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
includes face detect focus
delivers RAW files
Snapchat Adds Watermarks to AI-Created Images

Street Comparison

Canon 40D as a Street photography camera
Sony A77 II as a Street photography camera
56
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment sealing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
76
fully articulated screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment proof
great ISO range (25,600)
President Biden pushes bill mandating TikTok sale or ban

Sports Comparison

Canon 40D Sports photography info
Sony A77 II Sports photography info
53
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment sealing
has phase detect autofocus
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10 megapixels)
bad battery life (800 per charge)
76
maximum shutter speed is high (1/8,000s)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count decent (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
includes tracking focus
environment proof
supports phase detect auto focus
not so great battery life (480 CIPA)
Sora from OpenAI releases its first ever music video

Travel Comparison

Canon 40D Travel photography highlights
Sony A77 II Travel photography highlights
48
environment sealing
has built in flash
bad battery life (800 CIPA)
sensor resolution low (10MP)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
64
environment proof
MP count decent (24 megapixels)
has built in flash
selfie friendly display
doesn't have Timelapse function
not so great battery life (480 shots)
Apple Innovates by Creating Next-Level Optical Stabilization for iPhone

Landscape Comparison

Canon 40D as a Landscape photography camera
Sony A77 II as a Landscape photography camera
58
has manual focus
change lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
screen is a decent size (3")
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment sealing
no image stabilization
sensor resolution low (10MP)
bad battery life (800 per charge)
73
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Sony/Minolta Alpha mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
MP count decent (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
great ISO range (25,600)
delivers RAW files
environment proof
not so great battery life (480 CIPA)
doesn't have Timelapse function
Japan-exclusive Leica Leitz Phone 3 features big sensor and new modes

Vlogging Comparison

Canon 40D Vlogging factors
Sony A77 II Vlogging factors
9
no video recording
77
selfie friendly display
built in image stabilization (Sensor based)
includes face detect focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
comes with microphone support
Samsung Releases Faster Versions of EVO MicroSD Cards

Canon 40D vs Sony A77 II Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 40D and Sony A77 II
 Canon EOS 40DSony SLT-A77 II
General Information
Brand Name Canon Sony
Model Canon EOS 40D Sony SLT-A77 II
Class Advanced DSLR Advanced DSLR
Released 2007-10-24 2014-05-21
Physical type Mid-size SLR Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Bionz X
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 22.2 x 14.8mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor surface area 328.6mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 10 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2 and 16:9
Highest Possible resolution 3888 x 2592 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 1600 25600
Maximum enhanced ISO 3200 -
Minimum native ISO 100 50
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 9 79
Cross focus points - 15
Lens
Lens mounting type Canon EF/EF-S Sony/Minolta Alpha
Total lenses 326 143
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1.5
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fully Articulated
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dots 1,229 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage 95% 100%
Viewfinder magnification 0.6x 0.73x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 6.5 frames per sec 12.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 12.00 m (ISO 100) 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings Auto, On, Red-eye reduction, Off Auto, fill, rear sync, slow sync
External flash
AEB
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/250 seconds 1/250 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 30p), 1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video data format - MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 822 gr (1.81 lbs) 647 gr (1.43 lbs)
Physical dimensions 146 x 108 x 74mm (5.7" x 4.3" x 2.9") 143 x 104 x 81mm (5.6" x 4.1" x 3.2")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score 64 82
DXO Color Depth score 22.1 24.4
DXO Dynamic range score 11.3 13.4
DXO Low light score 703 1013
Other
Battery life 800 pictures 480 pictures
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model - NP-FM500H
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (Yes (2 or 12 sec))
Time lapse feature
Storage type Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots One One
Launch cost $1,099 $1,198