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Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400

Portability
55
Imaging
55
Features
41
Overall
49
Canon EOS 5D front
 
Nikon D3400 front
Portability
70
Imaging
67
Features
70
Overall
68

Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400 Key Specs

Canon 5D
(Full Review)
  • 13MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • 1/8000s Maximum Shutter
  • No Video
  • Canon EF Mount
  • 895g - 152 x 113 x 75mm
  • Launched November 2005
  • Updated by Canon 5D MII
Nikon D3400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 395g - 124 x 98 x 76mm
  • Released August 2016
  • Superseded the Nikon D3300
  • Later Model is Nikon D3500
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Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400 Overview

Here, we are looking at the Canon 5D and Nikon D3400, former being a Advanced DSLR while the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by competitors Canon and Nikon. There exists a noticeable gap between the resolutions of the 5D (13MP) and D3400 (24MP) and the 5D (Full frame) and D3400 (APS-C) offer different sensor sizing.

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The 5D was revealed 11 years earlier than the D3400 and that is quite a sizable difference as far as technology is concerned. Each of these cameras feature different body design with the Canon 5D being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Nikon D3400 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving right into a thorough comparison, here is a short synopsis of how the 5D scores versus the D3400 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon 5D over the Nikon D3400

 5D D3400 

Reasons to pick Nikon D3400 over the Canon 5D

 D3400 5D 
ReleasedAugust 2016November 2005Fresher by 131 months
Display size3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution921k230kSharper display (+691k dot)

Common features in the Canon 5D and Nikon D3400

 5D D3400 
Manually focus Very exact focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Missing selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither contains Touch friendly display

Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400 Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to carry your camera often, you're going to have to take into account its weight and volume. The Canon 5D has got exterior measurements of 152mm x 113mm x 75mm (6.0" x 4.4" x 3.0") along with a weight of 895 grams (1.97 lbs) and the Nikon D3400 has sizing of 124mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") with a weight of 395 grams (0.87 lbs).

Examine the Canon 5D and Nikon D3400 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you use at that moment. Below is a front view measurements comparison of the 5D and the D3400.

Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the 5D and D3400 is 55 and 70 respectively.

Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400 top view buttons comparison

Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it can be hard to picture the difference between sensor sizing purely by looking at specs. The graphic underneath will offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the 5D and D3400.

As you can plainly see, each of the cameras come with different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The 5D using its larger sensor is going to make getting shallower depth of field simpler and the Nikon D3400 will give you more detail because of its extra 11MP. Greater resolution will also let you crop photos a good deal more aggressively. The older 5D is going to be disadvantaged when it comes to sensor tech.

Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400 sensor size comparison

Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon 5D Portrait photography advice
Nikon D3400 Portrait photography advice
65
has manual focus
decent sensor resolution (13 megapixels)
great sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW files
does not have liveview
80
you can focus manually
decent sensor resolution (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detect autofocus
delivers RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon 5D as a Street photography camera
Nikon D3400 as a Street photography camera
56
great sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW files
weather proof
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
68
good sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
lighter than others in class (395g)
good ISO range (25,600)
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon 5D Sports photography info
Nikon D3400 Sports photography info
55
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
decent sensor resolution (13MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
weather proof
comes with phase detect auto focus
does not have liveview
max fps very slow (3.0 frames/s)
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery power (800 per charge)
69
decent sensor resolution (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
comes with tracking focus
better than average battery life (1,200 per charge)
comes with phase detect autofocus
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames/s)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon 5D Travel photography information
Nikon D3400 Travel photography information
49
weather proof
decent sensor resolution (13MP)
lack of Time Lapse mode
not so great battery power (800 per charge)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
69
better than average battery life (1,200 shots)
lighter than others in class (395g)
has bluetooth
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
built-in flash
no Timelapse recording
does not have selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 5D Landscape photography factors
Nikon D3400 Landscape photography factors
54
has manual focus
swap lenses (Canon EF mount)
decent sensor resolution (13MP)
great sensor size (Full frame)
exports RAW files
weather proof
small screen (2.5 inch)
does not have liveview
lack of image stabilization
not so great battery power (800 CIPA)
lack of Time Lapse mode
74
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3")
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
doesnt have anti-alias filter
good ISO range (25,600)
delivers RAW formats
better than average battery life (1,200 shots)
does not have image stabilization
no Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 5D as a Vlogging camera
Nikon D3400 as a Vlogging camera
9
lack of video recording
30
comes with face detect autofocus
great video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
lighter than others in class (395g)
does not have selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
no microphone jack
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Canon 5D vs Nikon D3400 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 5D and Nikon D3400
 Canon EOS 5DNikon D3400
General Information
Brand Name Canon Nikon
Model type Canon EOS 5D Nikon D3400
Class Advanced DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Launched 2005-11-12 2016-08-17
Body design Mid-size SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip Digic II Expeed 4
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size Full frame APS-C
Sensor measurements 36 x 24mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 864.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 13 megapixels 24 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 3:2
Highest Possible resolution 4368 x 2912 6000 x 4000
Maximum native ISO 3200 25600
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
AF continuous
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Total focus points 9 11
Cross type focus points - 1
Lens
Lens support Canon EF Nikon F
Total lenses 250 309
Crop factor 1 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 2.5 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 921 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Screen tech TFT liquid-crystal color LCD TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 96% 95%
Viewfinder magnification 0.71x 0.56x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/8000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shutter speed 3.0fps 5.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance no built-in flash 7.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options External Auto, Auto slow sync, Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, Auto with red-eye reduction, Fill-flash, Off, Rear-curtain sync, Rear-curtain with slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync, Slow sync
External flash
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash sync 1/200 seconds 1/200 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions - 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps)
Maximum video resolution None 1920x1080
Video format - MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Optional
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 895 grams (1.97 lbs) 395 grams (0.87 lbs)
Physical dimensions 152 x 113 x 75mm (6.0" x 4.4" x 3.0") 124 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating 71 86
DXO Color Depth rating 22.9 24.8
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.1 13.9
DXO Low light rating 1368 1192
Other
Battery life 800 images 1200 images
Battery format Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID BP-511A EN-EL14a
Self timer Yes (10 sec (2 sec with mirror lock-up)) Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs (1-9 exposures))
Time lapse feature
Storage media Compact Flash (Type I or II) SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots One One
Launch price $2,780 $397