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Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400

Portability
55
Imaging
62
Features
80
Overall
69
Canon EOS 7D Mark II front
 
Nikon D3400 front
Portability
70
Imaging
66
Features
70
Overall
67

Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 Key Specs

Canon 7D MII
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 16000 (Boost to 51200)
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Canon EF/EF-S Mount
  • 910g - 149 x 112 x 78mm
  • Announced September 2014
  • Superseded the Canon 7D
Nikon D3400
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 395g - 124 x 98 x 76mm
  • Announced August 2016
  • Succeeded the Nikon D3300
  • Successor is Nikon D3500
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Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 Overview

On this page, we are analyzing the Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400, one being a Advanced DSLR and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by brands Canon and Nikon. The resolution of the 7D MII (20MP) and the D3400 (24MP) is fairly well matched and both cameras have the same sensor sizes (APS-C).

Photography Glossary

The 7D MII was manufactured 23 months before the D3400 making them a generation apart from each other. The two cameras have different body design with the Canon 7D MII being a Mid-size SLR camera and the Nikon D3400 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before delving right into a in-depth comparison, here is a short highlight of how the 7D MII grades vs the D3400 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon 7D MII over the Nikon D3400

 7D MII D3400 
Display resolution1040k921kCrisper display (+119k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D3400 over the Canon 7D MII

 D3400 7D MII 
AnnouncedAugust 2016September 2014Fresher by 23 months

Common features in the Canon 7D MII and Nikon D3400

 7D MII D3400 
Manually focus Dial accurate focusing
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display dimensions3"3"Equal display dimensions
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch friendly display Lack of Touch friendly display

Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 Physical Comparison

If you're going to carry your camera, you will have to factor its weight and proportions. The Canon 7D MII provides exterior measurements of 149mm x 112mm x 78mm (5.9" x 4.4" x 3.1") having a weight of 910 grams (2.01 lbs) while the Nikon D3400 has measurements of 124mm x 98mm x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0") with a weight of 395 grams (0.87 lbs).

Contrast the Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are working with at that time. Here is a front view scale comparison of the 7D MII versus the D3400.

Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability score of the 7D MII and D3400 is 55 and 70 respectively.

Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 top view buttons comparison

Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 Sensor Comparison

Often, its tough to visualize the difference between sensor sizing just by looking at a spec sheet. The visual underneath will give you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the 7D MII and D3400.

Clearly, both of these cameras have the same sensor dimensions but different MP. You should anticipate the Nikon D3400 to resolve more detail due to its extra 4 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop pics a bit more aggressively. The older 7D MII is going to be behind with regard to sensor innovation.

Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 sensor size comparison

Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon 7D MII
Portrait photography with Nikon D3400
77
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
includes face detect autofocus
saves RAW formats
79
has manual focus
decent sensor resolution (24MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
provides face detection focusing
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon 7D MII Street photography advice
Nikon D3400 Street photography advice
58
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
no moving screen
does not have image stabilization
67
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
lighter than competition in class (395g)
good high ISO (25,600)
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon 7D MII
Sports photography with Nikon D3400
68
max shutter speed is good (1/8,000 seconds)
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
includes tracking focus
weather proofing
supports phase detect autofocus
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery (670 per charge)
68
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
provides tracking autofocus
better than average battery power (1,200 shots)
supports phase detect AF
very slow continuous shooting (5.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon 7D MII as a Travel photography camera
Nikon D3400 as a Travel photography camera
58
weather proofing
sensor resolution is decent (20 megapixels)
flash built-in
terrible battery (670 shots)
screen is not selfie friendly
69
better than average battery power (1,200 shots)
lighter than competition in class (395 grams)
supports bluetooth
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
built-in flash
does not have Timelapse function
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Canon 7D MII Landscape photography info
Nikon D3400 Landscape photography info
70
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Canon EF/EF-S mount)
decent sized screen (3 inch)
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
weather proofing
two card slots
does not have image stabilization
terrible battery (670 per charge)
74
has manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
decent sensor resolution (24 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
no anti aliasing filter
good high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW formats
better than average battery power (1,200 shots)
does not have image stabilization
does not have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon 7D MII Vlogging details
Nikon D3400 Vlogging details
29
includes face detect autofocus
great video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
comes with microphone socket
screen is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
30
provides face detection focusing
good video quality (1920 x 1080 pxls)
lighter than competition in class (395 grams)
doesn't feature selfie friendly screen
does not have image stabilization
does not have external microphone jack
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Canon 7D MII vs Nikon D3400 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon 7D MII and Nikon D3400
 Canon EOS 7D Mark IINikon D3400
General Information
Brand Name Canon Nikon
Model type Canon EOS 7D Mark II Nikon D3400
Class Advanced DSLR Entry-Level DSLR
Announced 2014-09-15 2016-08-17
Body design Mid-size SLR Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by DIGIC 6 (dual) Expeed 4
Sensor type CMOS CMOS
Sensor size APS-C APS-C
Sensor measurements 22.4 x 15mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 336.0mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 20 megapixel 24 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Highest resolution 5472 x 3648 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 16000 25600
Highest boosted ISO 51200 -
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch to focus
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Total focus points 65 11
Cross type focus points 65 1
Lens
Lens mount type Canon EF/EF-S Nikon F
Number of lenses 326 309
Focal length multiplier 1.6 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Resolution of screen 1,040k dot 921k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen tech - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage 100 percent 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification 0.63x 0.56x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 30s 30s
Highest shutter speed 1/8000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting speed 10.0 frames per sec 5.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 12.00 m 7.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash settings - Auto, Auto slow sync, Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, Auto with red-eye reduction, Fill-flash, Off, Rear-curtain sync, Rear-curtain with slow sync, Red-eye reduction, Red-eye reduction with slow sync, Slow sync
External flash
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Highest flash sync 1/250s 1/200s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (59.94, 50. 29.97, 25, 24, 23.98 fps), 1280 x 720 (59.94, 50, 29.97, 25 fps), 640 x 480 (29.97, 25 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4 MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None Optional
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS BuiltIn Optional
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 910g (2.01 lbs) 395g (0.87 lbs)
Physical dimensions 149 x 112 x 78mm (5.9" x 4.4" x 3.1") 124 x 98 x 76mm (4.9" x 3.9" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating 70 86
DXO Color Depth rating 22.4 24.8
DXO Dynamic range rating 11.8 13.9
DXO Low light rating 1082 1192
Other
Battery life 670 shots 1200 shots
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID LP-E6N EN-EL14a
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (2, 5, 10, 20 secs (1-9 exposures))
Time lapse recording
Storage media CompactFlash + SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots Dual One
Launch price $1,086 $397