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Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100

Portability
92
Imaging
38
Features
23
Overall
32
Canon PowerShot SD990 IS front
 
Nikon Coolpix S3100 front
Portability
96
Imaging
37
Features
23
Overall
31

Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100 Key Specs

Canon SD990 IS
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - 1/1.7" Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 1600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 36-133mm (F2.8-5.8) lens
  • 205g - 98 x 62 x 28mm
  • Announced September 2008
  • Alternate Name is Digital IXUS 980 IS
Nikon S3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 26-130mm (F3.2-6.5) lens
  • 118g - 94 x 58 x 18mm
  • Announced February 2011
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Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100 Overview

In this write-up, we will be matching up the Canon SD990 IS versus Nikon S3100, both Ultracompact digital cameras by brands Canon and Nikon. The image resolution of the SD990 IS (15MP) and the S3100 (14MP) is relatively well matched but the SD990 IS (1/1.7") and S3100 (1/2.3") use totally different sensor dimensions.

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The SD990 IS was launched 3 years earlier than the S3100 and that is quite a big difference as far as technology is concerned. Both of these cameras offer the identical body type (Ultracompact).

Before going in to a comprehensive comparison, below is a short summation of how the SD990 IS grades versus the S3100 for portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon SD990 IS over the Nikon S3100

 SD990 IS S3100 

Reasons to pick Nikon S3100 over the Canon SD990 IS

 S3100 SD990 IS 
AnnouncedFebruary 2011September 2008Fresher by 29 months
Screen sizing2.7"2.5"Bigger screen (+0.2")

Common features in the Canon SD990 IS and Nikon S3100

 SD990 IS S3100 
Manually focus No manual focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen resolution230k230kThe same screen resolution
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen
Touch screen Neither comes with Touch screen

Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100 Physical Comparison

For those who are planning to carry your camera regularly, you should take into account its weight and proportions. The Canon SD990 IS comes with exterior measurements of 98mm x 62mm x 28mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.1") with a weight of 205 grams (0.45 lbs) whilst the Nikon S3100 has measurements of 94mm x 58mm x 18mm (3.7" x 2.3" x 0.7") with a weight of 118 grams (0.26 lbs).

Take a look at the Canon SD990 IS versus Nikon S3100 in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will vary dependant on the lens you select at the time. Here is the front view measurement comparison of the SD990 IS versus the S3100.

Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100 size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the SD990 IS and S3100 is 92 and 96 respectively.

Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100 top view buttons comparison

Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100 Sensor Comparison

Sometimes, it can be hard to see the gap between sensor sizing simply by checking technical specs. The graphic below will give you a more clear sense of the sensor measurements in the SD990 IS and S3100.

As you can tell, the 2 cameras offer different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The SD990 IS due to its bigger sensor will make getting shallow DOF easier and the Canon SD990 IS will resolve greater detail utilizing its extra 1MP. Higher resolution will enable you to crop photographs a little more aggressively. The older SD990 IS is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor technology.

Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100 sensor size comparison

Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SD990 IS Portrait photography advice
Nikon S3100 Portrait photography advice
37
flash sync speed is above average (1/500s)
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
features face detection focusing
focusing manually not possible
no manual mode
external flash not possible
sensor size is small (1/1.7")
lacks RAW format
33
megapixel count good (14MP)
offers face detection focus
focusing manually not possible
manual mode not possible
can't use external flash
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
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Street Comparison

Canon SD990 IS Street photography information
Nikon S3100 Street photography information
54
image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
sensor size is small (1/1.7")
lacks RAW format
heavier than competition (205g)
48
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
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Sports Comparison

Canon SD990 IS Sports photography advice
Nikon S3100 Sports photography advice
35
image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
low fps (1.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
sensor size is small (1/1.7")
lacks phase detect AF
32
megapixel count good (14 megapixels)
offers tracking autofocus
max fps very slow (1.0 frames/s)
no shutter priority mode
no image stabilization
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Canon SD990 IS Travel photography features
Nikon S3100 Travel photography features
57
decent sensor resolution (15 megapixels)
has built in flash
heavier than competition (205g)
screen isn't selfie friendly
wide angle not great (36mm)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
65
megapixel count good (14 megapixels)
built-in flash
decently wide (26mm)
does not have Timelapse recording
does not feature selfie friendly display
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.2)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SD990 IS Landscape photography info
Nikon S3100 Landscape photography info
34
image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor resolution (15MP)
focusing manually not possible
cannot switch lenses (fixed lens mount)
wide angle not great (36mm)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
screen is small (2.5 inch)
no manual mode
sensor size is small (1/1.7")
lacks RAW format
33
decently wide (26mm)
megapixel count good (14 megapixels)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.2)
screen is small (2.7")
manual mode not possible
no image stabilization
sensor size is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
does not have Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SD990 IS Vlogging information
Nikon S3100 Vlogging information
27
image stabilization (Optical)
features face detection focusing
wide angle not great (36mm)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
screen isn't selfie friendly
video resolution low (640 x 480 pixels)
doesn't have external mic port
heavier than competition (205 grams)
28
decently wide (26mm)
offers face detection focus
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.2)
does not feature selfie friendly display
no image stabilization
video res low (1280 x 720 resolution)
does not have external microphone port
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Canon SD990 IS vs Nikon S3100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SD990 IS and Nikon S3100
 Canon PowerShot SD990 ISNikon Coolpix S3100
General Information
Make Canon Nikon
Model Canon PowerShot SD990 IS Nikon Coolpix S3100
Other name Digital IXUS 980 IS -
Type Ultracompact Ultracompact
Announced 2008-09-17 2011-02-09
Body design Ultracompact Ultracompact
Sensor Information
Powered by - Expeed C2
Sensor type CCD CCD
Sensor size 1/1.7" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 7.44 x 5.58mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 41.5mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 15 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Max resolution 4416 x 3312 4320 x 3240
Max native ISO 1600 3200
Lowest native ISO 80 80
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points - 9
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 36-133mm (3.7x) 26-130mm (5.0x)
Maximal aperture f/2.8-5.8 f/3.2-6.5
Macro focus range 5cm 10cm
Focal length multiplier 4.8 5.8
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 2.5" 2.7"
Resolution of display 230 thousand dot 230 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display tech - TFT LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Optical (tunnel) None
Features
Min shutter speed 15s 4s
Max shutter speed 1/1600s 1/2000s
Continuous shutter speed 1.0 frames/s 1.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 4.60 m 4.50 m
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Slow, Manual (Red Eye On/Off) Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Max flash sync 1/500s -
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps), 160 x 120 (15 fps) 1280 x 720p (30fps), 640 x 480 (30fps)
Max video resolution 640x480 1280x720
Video file format Motion JPEG Motion JPEG
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 205 gr (0.45 lb) 118 gr (0.26 lb)
Dimensions 98 x 62 x 28mm (3.9" x 2.4" x 1.1") 94 x 58 x 18mm (3.7" x 2.3" x 0.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life - 220 pictures
Battery form - Battery Pack
Battery model NB-5L EN-EL19
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec) Yes (10 or 2 sec)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/MMC card SD / SDHC/SDXC
Storage slots 1 1
Retail price - $139