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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100

Portability
64
Imaging
36
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Nikon Coolpix P100 front
Portability
68
Imaging
34
Features
42
Overall
37

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Revealed September 2011
  • Older Model is Canon SX30 IS
  • Renewed by Canon SX50 HS
Nikon P100
(Full Review)
  • 10MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 26-678mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 481g - 114 x 83 x 99mm
  • Launched July 2010
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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 Overview

On this page, we are matching up the Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100, both Small Sensor Superzoom digital cameras by rivals Canon and Nikon. The resolution of the SX40 HS (12MP) and the P100 (10MP) is very similar and both cameras provide the same sensor size (1/2.3").

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The SX40 HS was manufactured 15 months later than the P100 making them a generation apart from each other. Both of these cameras have the same body design (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before delving straight to a full comparison, here is a quick highlight of how the SX40 HS grades versus the P100 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Nikon P100

 SX40 HS P100 
LaunchedSeptember 2011July 2010More recent by 15 months
Display typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating display
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Nikon P100 over the Canon SX40 HS

 P100 SX40 HS 
Display dimensions3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution460k230kClearer display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Nikon P100

 SX40 HS P100 
Manual focus More exact focusing
Touch display No Touch display

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 Physical Comparison

In case you're intending to lug around your camera regularly, you will need to take into account its weight and size. The Canon SX40 HS features exterior dimensions of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") along with a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) whilst the Nikon P100 has specifications of 114mm x 83mm x 99mm (4.5" x 3.3" x 3.9") and a weight of 481 grams (1.06 lbs).

Check the Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change based on the lens you use at the time. Here is a front view dimension comparison of the SX40 HS compared to the P100.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the SX40 HS and P100 is 64 and 68 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 Sensor Comparison

Often, it is very difficult to envision the difference between sensor measurements simply by reading specifications. The visual below will help provide you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the SX40 HS and P100.

To sum up, both of the cameras provide the same sensor dimensions but not the same megapixels. You should expect to see the Canon SX40 HS to offer you extra detail due to its extra 2 Megapixels. Greater resolution will let you crop photos more aggressively. The more modern SX40 HS will have a benefit when it comes to sensor technology.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
Photography Glossary

Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Portrait photography highlights
Nikon P100 Portrait photography highlights
41
focusing manually
flash sync is higher than normal (1/2,000s)
provides face detection focus
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
28
you can focus manually
external flash not possible
low megapixels (10MP)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Street photography details
Nikon P100 Street photography details
49
screen articulates fully
image stabilization (Optical)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
heavier than competitors (600 grams)
50
has a tilting screen
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
heavier than average (481g)
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography details
Nikon P100 Sports photography details
43
great zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery life (380 per charge)
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no phase detect auto focus
37
amazing zoom range (26-678mm 26.1 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
low megapixels (10 megapixels)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Travel photography features
Nikon P100 Travel photography features
55
better than average battery life (380 CIPA)
flash built-in
display is selfie friendly
rather wide (24mm)
very long reach (840mm)
no Time Lapse recording
heavier than competitors (600g)
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
sluggish max aperture (f2.7)
49
has built in flash
quite wide (26mm)
great reach (678mm)
missing Time Lapse function
heavier than average (481 grams)
low megapixels (10 megapixels)
does not have a selfie friendly display
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography info
Nikon P100 Landscape photography info
38
focusing manually
rather wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery life (380 per charge)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.7)
small screen (2.7")
sensor resolution low (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW format
no Time Lapse recording
40
you can focus manually
quite wide (26mm)
screen size is good (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
low megapixels (10MP)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
missing Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon SX40 HS
Vlogging with Nikon P100
57
rather wide (24mm)
display is selfie friendly
image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detection focus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
sluggish max aperture (f2.7)
no external mic jack
heavier than competitors (600 grams)
25
quite wide (26mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
high quality video (1920 x 1080 resolution)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
does not have a selfie friendly display
missing external mic support
heavier than average (481g)
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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Nikon P100
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSNikon Coolpix P100
General Information
Brand Canon Nikon
Model type Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Nikon Coolpix P100
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Revealed 2011-09-15 2010-07-06
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Chip - Expeed C2
Sensor type BSI-CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 10MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3 and 16:9
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 3648 x 2736
Max native ISO 3200 3200
Lowest native ISO 100 80
RAW files
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 24-840mm (35.0x) 26-678mm (26.1x)
Highest aperture f/2.7-5.8 f/2.8-5.0
Macro focusing distance 0cm 1cm
Focal length multiplier 5.8 5.8
Screen
Display type Fully Articulated Tilting
Display size 2.7 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 230 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display technology PureColor II VA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Features
Minimum shutter speed 15s 4s
Fastest shutter speed 1/3200s 1/2000s
Continuous shutter rate 10.0 frames per second 10.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 7.00 m -
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in Auto, On, Off, Red-eye, Fill-in, Slow Syncro
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Fastest flash synchronize 1/2000s -
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 H.264
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 600g (1.32 lbs) 481g (1.06 lbs)
Physical dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 114 x 83 x 99mm (4.5" x 3.3" x 3.9")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 380 photographs -
Battery style Battery Pack -
Battery ID NB-10L EN-EL5
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2 to 10 sec)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC, Internal
Card slots One One
Cost at release $330 $400