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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90

Portability
64
Imaging
35
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Nikon Coolpix P90 front
Portability
70
Imaging
34
Features
37
Overall
35

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Announced September 2011
  • Earlier Model is Canon SX30 IS
  • Later Model is Canon SX50 HS
Nikon P90
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 64 - 6400
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 26-624mm (F2.8-5.0) lens
  • 400g - 114 x 99 x 83mm
  • Announced February 2009
  • Old Model is Nikon P80
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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 Overview

Its time to look much closer at the Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90, both Small Sensor Superzoom cameras by competitors Canon and Nikon. The image resolution of the SX40 HS (12MP) and the P90 (12MP) is relatively close and both cameras have the identical sensor measurements (1/2.3").

Photography Glossary

The SX40 HS was revealed 2 years after the P90 which is a fairly big difference as far as camera technology is concerned. The two cameras feature the same body design (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before delving straight to a in-depth comparison, here is a concise highlight of how the SX40 HS grades against the P90 with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Nikon P90

 SX40 HS P90 
AnnouncedSeptember 2011February 2009More modern by 32 months
Screen typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating screen
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Nikon P90 over the Canon SX40 HS

 P90 SX40 HS 
Screen size3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Nikon P90

 SX40 HS P90 
Manually focus Very exact focus
Screen resolution230k230kExact same screen resolution
Touch screen Lacking Touch screen

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 Physical Comparison

When you are planning to carry around your camera frequently, you will need to take into account its weight and dimensions. The Canon SX40 HS comes with outer measurements of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") and a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) and the Nikon P90 has dimensions of 114mm x 99mm x 83mm (4.5" x 3.9" x 3.3") with a weight of 400 grams (0.88 lbs).

See the Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 in our newest Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you are employing at that time. The following is a front view proportions comparison of the SX40 HS compared to the P90.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the SX40 HS and P90 is 64 and 70 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it can be hard to visualize the gap in sensor sizes purely by researching specifications. The pic below will offer you a much better sense of the sensor sizing in the SX40 HS and P90.

Plainly, both cameras feature the identical sensor size and the same megapixels so you can expect comparable quality of images although you have to take the launch date of the cameras into account. The more recent SX40 HS provides an advantage in sensor technology.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Portrait photography features
Nikon P90 Portrait photography features
41
focusing manually
high flash sync (1/2,000 seconds)
features face detection focus
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
28
focusing manually
no external flash support
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
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Street Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Street photography highlights
Nikon P90 Street photography highlights
49
fully articulated screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
more heavy than competition in class (600 grams)
55
screen tilts
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon SX40 HS
Sports photography with Nikon P90
42
excellent zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good battery pack (380 shots)
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
37
long zoom range (26-624mm 24.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count low (12MP)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Travel photography camera
Nikon P90 as a Travel photography camera
54
good battery pack (380 per charge)
built-in flash
selfie friendly display
pretty wide (24mm)
great reach (840mm)
missing Timelapse recording
more heavy than competition in class (600 grams)
low resolution sensor (12MP)
slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
54
flash built-in
decently wide (26mm)
great reach (624mm)
megapixel count low (12MP)
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography details
Nikon P90 Landscape photography details
38
focusing manually
pretty wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good battery pack (380 shots)
can't swap lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
tiny screen (2.7 inch)
low resolution sensor (12MP)
small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
missing Timelapse recording
42
focusing manually
decently wide (26mm)
screen size is good (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
can't switch lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
megapixel count low (12 megapixels)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Vlogging camera
Nikon P90 as a Vlogging camera
57
pretty wide (24mm)
selfie friendly display
has image stabilization (Optical)
features face detection focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pixels)
slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
missing external microphone support
more heavy than competition in class (600 grams)
24
decently wide (26mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
sluggish max aperture (f2.8)
doesn't have a selfie friendly display
low res video (640 x 480 resolution)
does not have external mic support
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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon P90 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Nikon P90
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSNikon Coolpix P90
General Information
Brand Name Canon Nikon
Model type Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Nikon Coolpix P90
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Announced 2011-09-15 2009-02-03
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.08 x 4.56mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 27.7mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 12MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Maximum resolution 4000 x 3000 4000 x 3000
Maximum native ISO 3200 6400
Min native ISO 100 64
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
AF center weighted
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 24-840mm (35.0x) 26-624mm (24.0x)
Maximum aperture f/2.7-5.8 f/2.8-5.0
Macro focusing distance 0cm 1cm
Focal length multiplier 5.8 5.9
Screen
Display type Fully Articulated Tilting
Display diagonal 2.7 inches 3 inches
Resolution of display 230k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Display technology PureColor II VA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Features
Lowest shutter speed 15 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/3200 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 10.0 frames per sec -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 7.00 m -
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in Auto, Fill-in, Red-Eye reduction, Slow, Off
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/2000 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (30 fps)
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 640x480
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 Motion JPEG
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 600g (1.32 lb) 400g (0.88 lb)
Physical dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 114 x 99 x 83mm (4.5" x 3.9" x 3.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 380 photos -
Type of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID NB-10L EN-EL5
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC card, Internal
Card slots 1 1
Retail price $330 $700