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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7

Portability
64
Imaging
36
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Nikon Z7 front
Portability
62
Imaging
78
Features
89
Overall
82

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7 Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Screen
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Launched September 2011
  • Old Model is Canon SX30 IS
  • Updated by Canon SX50 HS
Nikon Z7
(Full Review)
  • 46MP - Full frame Sensor
  • 3.2" Tilting Display
  • ISO 64 - 25600 (Expand to 102400)
  • Sensor based 5-axis Image Stabilization
  • No Anti-Alias Filter
  • 1/8000s Max Shutter
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • Nikon Z Mount
  • 675g - 134 x 101 x 68mm
  • Launched August 2018
  • New Model is Nikon Z7 II
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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7 Overview

Here is a in-depth overview of the Canon SX40 HS versus Nikon Z7, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Pro Mirrorless by companies Canon and Nikon. There exists a sizeable gap between the image resolutions of the SX40 HS (12MP) and Z7 (46MP) and the SX40 HS (1/2.3") and Z7 (Full frame) possess totally different sensor size.

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The SX40 HS was announced 8 years prior to the Z7 and that is quite a large gap as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras offer different body type with the Canon SX40 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Nikon Z7 being a SLR-style mirrorless camera.

Before diving in to a in-depth comparison, below is a short highlight of how the SX40 HS grades versus the Z7 when it comes to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Nikon Z7

 SX40 HS Z7 
Display typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating display
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Nikon Z7 over the Canon SX40 HS

 Z7 SX40 HS 
LaunchedAugust 2018September 2011Fresher by 84 months
Display sizing3.2"2.7"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution2100k230kClearer display (+1870k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Nikon Z7

 SX40 HS Z7 
Manually focus Dial accurate focus

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7 Physical Comparison

For those who are looking to carry your camera often, you're going to have to factor its weight and dimensions. The Canon SX40 HS features external dimensions of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") accompanied by a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) whilst the Nikon Z7 has dimensions of 134mm x 101mm x 68mm (5.3" x 4.0" x 2.7") having a weight of 675 grams (1.49 lbs).

Take a look at the Canon SX40 HS versus Nikon Z7 in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you have attached at that moment. Here is the front view proportions comparison of the SX40 HS against the Z7.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the SX40 HS and Z7 is 64 and 62 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7 Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is difficult to see the gap between sensor sizing just by looking at specs. The visual below will provide you a stronger sense of the sensor sizes in the SX40 HS and Z7.

All in all, each of the cameras offer different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The SX40 HS with its tinier sensor will make shooting shallow DOF more difficult and the Nikon Z7 will give you greater detail with its extra 34 Megapixels. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop photos a little more aggressively. The older SX40 HS is going to be behind when it comes to sensor tech.

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7 sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Portrait photography features
Nikon Z7 Portrait photography features
41
you can focus manually
high flash sync (1/2,000 seconds)
comes with face detection focusing
sensor resolution low (12MP)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
86
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is excellent (46 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
comes with face detection focusing
exports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Street photography camera
Nikon Z7 as a Street photography camera
49
screen articulates fully
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
more heavy than competition in class (600 grams)
79
screen tilts
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
exports RAW files
boasts focus via touch
weather sealing
great high ISO (25,600)
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography highlights
Nikon Z7 Sports photography highlights
43
great zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery pack (380 per charge)
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect AF
82
great max shutter speed (1/8,000s)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor resolution is excellent (46MP)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
comes with tracking autofocus
weather sealing
sensor has phase detect AF
terrible battery power (330 CIPA)
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon SX40 HS
Travel photography with Nikon Z7
55
better than average battery pack (380 CIPA)
has built in flash
screen is selfie friendly
decently wide (24mm)
very long zoom (840mm)
missing Timelapse function
more heavy than competition in class (600 grams)
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
67
weather sealing
has bluetooth
boasts focus via touch
sensor resolution is excellent (46 megapixels)
terrible battery power (330 CIPA)
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography features
Nikon Z7 Landscape photography features
38
you can focus manually
decently wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery pack (380 CIPA)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
screen is small (2.7")
sensor resolution low (12MP)
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
missing Timelapse function
82
you can focus manually
swap lenses (Nikon Z mount)
nice screen size (3.2 inch)
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
sensor resolution is excellent (46 megapixels)
sensor size is large (Full frame)
does not have anti aliasing filter
great high ISO (25,600)
exports RAW files
weather sealing
terrible battery power (330 CIPA)
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Vlogging highlights
Nikon Z7 Vlogging highlights
57
decently wide (24mm)
screen is selfie friendly
image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detection focusing
high video quality (1920 x 1080 pixels)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.7)
missing external microphone socket
more heavy than competition in class (600g)
36
touchscreen
image stabilization (Sensor based 5-axis)
comes with face detection focusing
high quality video (3840 x 2160 pxls)
includes external microphone support
doesn't offer selfie friendly screen
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Canon SX40 HS vs Nikon Z7 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Nikon Z7
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSNikon Z7
General Information
Brand Canon Nikon
Model Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Nikon Z7
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Pro Mirrorless
Launched 2011-09-15 2018-08-23
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) SLR-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Powered by - Expeed 6
Sensor type BSI-CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" Full frame
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 35.9 x 23.9mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 858.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 46 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 5:4, 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 8256 x 5504
Highest native ISO 3200 25600
Highest boosted ISO - 102400
Min native ISO 100 64
RAW photos
Min boosted ISO - 32
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Number of focus points 9 493
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Nikon Z
Lens focal range 24-840mm (35.0x) -
Maximal aperture f/2.7-5.8 -
Macro focus distance 0cm -
Number of lenses - 15
Crop factor 5.8 1
Screen
Type of screen Fully Articulated Tilting
Screen diagonal 2.7 inch 3.2 inch
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dots 2,100 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Screen tech PureColor II VA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 3,690 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.8x
Features
Lowest shutter speed 15 secs 30 secs
Highest shutter speed 1/3200 secs 1/8000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 10.0 frames/s 9.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 7.00 m no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in Front-curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction with slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, off
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Highest flash synchronize 1/2000 secs 1/200 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 3840 x 2160 @ 30p / 144 Mbps, MOV, H.264, Linear PCM
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) Yes
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 600 gr (1.32 pounds) 675 gr (1.49 pounds)
Dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 134 x 101 x 68mm (5.3" x 4.0" x 2.7")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 99
DXO Color Depth score not tested 26.3
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 14.6
DXO Low light score not tested 2668
Other
Battery life 380 images 330 images
Battery style Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NB-10L -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2, 5, 10 or 20 secs)
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC XQD card
Card slots 1 1
Pricing at launch $330 $2,797