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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill

Portability
64
Imaging
36
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Sigma DP3 Merrill front
Portability
83
Imaging
56
Features
33
Overall
46

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Revealed September 2011
  • Previous Model is Canon SX30 IS
  • Successor is Canon SX50 HS
Sigma DP3 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 75mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 59mm
  • Released January 2013
  • Old Model is Sigma DP2 Merrill
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Overview

Here, we are comparing the Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill, former is a Small Sensor Superzoom while the other is a Large Sensor Compact by rivals Canon and Sigma. The image resolution of the SX40 HS (12MP) and the DP3 Merrill (15MP) is fairly comparable but the SX40 HS (1/2.3") and DP3 Merrill (APS-C) provide different sensor sizes.

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The SX40 HS was revealed 16 months before the DP3 Merrill making them a generation away from one another. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Canon SX40 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sigma DP3 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before getting straight to a complete comparison, here is a concise highlight of how the SX40 HS matches up vs the DP3 Merrill in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Sigma DP3 Merrill

 SX40 HS DP3 Merrill 
Display typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating display
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sigma DP3 Merrill over the Canon SX40 HS

 DP3 Merrill SX40 HS 
ReleasedJanuary 2013September 2011More modern by 16 months
Display size3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution920k230kCrisper display (+690k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Sigma DP3 Merrill

 SX40 HS DP3 Merrill 
Manual focus More accurate focus
Touch friendly display Neither offers Touch friendly display

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Physical Comparison

In case you're planning to carry around your camera often, you need to factor its weight and size. The Canon SX40 HS offers external dimensions of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") with a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) and the Sigma DP3 Merrill has specifications of 122mm x 67mm x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3") and a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs).

See the Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill in our completely new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you choose at that time. The following is a front view scale comparison of the SX40 HS versus the DP3 Merrill.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill size comparison

Considering dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the SX40 HS and DP3 Merrill is 64 and 83 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Sensor Comparison

More often than not, it is very hard to visualize the difference in sensor sizes only by checking out a spec sheet. The picture below might give you a far better sense of the sensor sizes in the SX40 HS and DP3 Merrill.

As you can see, each of these cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor sizes. The SX40 HS with its smaller sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF more challenging and the Sigma DP3 Merrill will provide extra detail because of its extra 3MP. Greater resolution can also help you crop pics a good deal more aggressively. The more aged SX40 HS will be behind in sensor technology.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Portrait photography camera
Sigma DP3 Merrill as a Portrait photography camera
41
has manual focus
above average flash sync speed (1/2,000 seconds)
features face detect autofocus
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
73
you can focus manually
good resolution (15MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Street photography highlights
Sigma DP3 Merrill Street photography highlights
49
screen articulates
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
heavier than competition (600 grams)
65
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
no articulating screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Sports photography camera
Sigma DP3 Merrill as a Sports photography camera
43
great zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery (380 CIPA)
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect autofocus
44
good resolution (15MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
focal length is fixed (75mm)
slow fps (4.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
does not have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Canon SX40 HS
Travel photography with Sigma DP3 Merrill
55
better than average battery (380 shots)
has built in flash
screen is selfie friendly
pretty wide (24mm)
very long zoom (840mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
heavier than competition (600 grams)
sensor resolution not great (12 megapixels)
slow max aperture (f2.7)
54
good resolution (15 megapixels)
no Time Lapse recording
display isn't selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography advice
Sigma DP3 Merrill Landscape photography advice
38
has manual focus
pretty wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery (380 per charge)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.7)
screen is somewhat small (2.7")
sensor resolution not great (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW format
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
55
you can focus manually
screen is a good size (3 inches)
good resolution (15 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
focal length is fixed (75mm)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
lack of image stabilization
no Time Lapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Vlogging information
Sigma DP3 Merrill Vlogging information
57
pretty wide (24mm)
screen is selfie friendly
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect autofocus
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
slow max aperture (f2.7)
doesn't have mic jack
heavier than competition (600g)
22
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
low quality video (640 x 480 pixels)
no mic port
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Sigma DP3 Merrill
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSSigma DP3 Merrill
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Sigma
Model Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Sigma DP3 Merrill
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Large Sensor Compact
Revealed 2011-09-15 2013-01-08
Body design SLR-like (bridge) Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Dual TRUE II engine
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 4704 x 3136
Highest native ISO 3200 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Touch to focus
Continuous autofocus
Single autofocus
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Number of focus points 9 -
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-840mm (35.0x) 75mm (1x)
Max aperture f/2.7-5.8 f/2.8
Macro focus distance 0cm -
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Display size 2.7" 3"
Resolution of display 230 thousand dot 920 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Display technology PureColor II VA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic None
Features
Slowest shutter speed 15 secs -
Maximum shutter speed 1/3200 secs -
Continuous shooting speed 10.0 frames per second 4.0 frames per second
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range 7.00 m no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in no built-in flash
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash sync 1/2000 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 640 x 480
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 640x480
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 Motion JPEG
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 600 grams (1.32 lbs) 330 grams (0.73 lbs)
Physical dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 122 x 67 x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 380 shots -
Battery form Battery Pack -
Battery model NB-10L -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) -
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC -
Storage slots 1 1
Cost at launch $330 $1,353