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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100

Portability
64
Imaging
35
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Sony Alpha a5100 front
Portability
89
Imaging
65
Features
74
Overall
68

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100 Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Launched September 2011
  • Earlier Model is Canon SX30 IS
  • Renewed by Canon SX50 HS
Sony a5100
(Full Review)
  • 24MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Screen
  • ISO 100 - 25600
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Sony E Mount
  • 283g - 110 x 63 x 36mm
  • Introduced August 2014
  • Older Model is Sony a5000
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100 Overview

Here is a extensive review of the Canon SX40 HS versus Sony a5100, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the latter is a Entry-Level Mirrorless by brands Canon and Sony. There exists a significant gap between the image resolutions of the SX40 HS (12MP) and a5100 (24MP) and the SX40 HS (1/2.3") and a5100 (APS-C) provide different sensor size.

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The SX40 HS was announced 3 years before the a5100 and that is quite a sizable gap as far as technology is concerned. Both cameras feature different body design with the Canon SX40 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Sony a5100 being a Rangefinder-style mirrorless camera.

Before we go straight to a complete comparison, here is a short introduction of how the SX40 HS matches up versus the a5100 with respect to portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Sony a5100

 SX40 HS a5100 
Screen typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating screen
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sony a5100 over the Canon SX40 HS

 a5100 SX40 HS 
IntroducedAugust 2014September 2011Fresher by 35 months
Screen size3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution922k230kCrisper screen (+692k dot)
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Sony a5100

 SX40 HS a5100 
Manually focus More exact focus

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100 Physical Comparison

When you are planning to carry your camera, you will want to consider its weight and size. The Canon SX40 HS provides physical measurements of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") along with a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) while the Sony a5100 has specifications of 110mm x 63mm x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4") along with a weight of 283 grams (0.62 lbs).

Compare the Canon SX40 HS versus Sony a5100 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you select during that time. The following is a front view measurement comparison of the SX40 HS vs the a5100.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100 size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the SX40 HS and a5100 is 64 and 89 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100 Sensor Comparison

Normally, it is tough to visualize the gap between sensor sizing only by checking technical specs. The photograph here may give you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the SX40 HS and a5100.

As you can tell, each of the cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The SX40 HS using its tinier sensor is going to make getting shallow DOF more difficult and the Sony a5100 will resolve extra detail with its extra 12 Megapixels. Higher resolution will let you crop shots way more aggressively. The older SX40 HS is going to be behind with regard to sensor technology.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100 sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Portrait photography advice
Sony a5100 Portrait photography advice
41
has manual focus
above average flash sync speed (1/2,000 seconds)
supports face detection focusing
MP count low (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
72
you can focus manually
MP count good (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
features face detect focusing
saves RAW formats
can't use external flash
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Street photography information
Sony a5100 Street photography information
49
screen can move to multiple angles
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
more heavy than others in class (600 grams)
82
screen tilts
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
boasts focus via touch
great high ISO (25,600)
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography advice
Sony a5100 Sports photography advice
42
great zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
great battery (380 shots)
MP count low (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect AF
68
MP count good (24 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
features tracking focus
good battery (400 shots)
sensor has phase detect AF
max frames per second very slow (6.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Travel photography camera
Sony a5100 as a Travel photography camera
54
great battery (380 CIPA)
built-in flash
selfie friendly screen
rather wide (24mm)
very long zoom (840mm)
lack of Timelapse mode
more heavy than others in class (600 grams)
MP count low (12 megapixels)
slow max aperture (f2.7)
80
good battery (400 CIPA)
boasts focus via touch
MP count good (24MP)
flash built-in
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography info
Sony a5100 Landscape photography info
38
has manual focus
rather wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
great battery (380 per charge)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.7)
tiny screen (2.7")
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW support
lack of Timelapse mode
79
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Sony E mount)
screen size is good (3")
MP count good (24MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
great high ISO (25,600)
saves RAW formats
good battery (400 shots)
does not have image stabilization
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon SX40 HS
Vlogging with Sony a5100
57
rather wide (24mm)
selfie friendly screen
image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection focusing
high video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
slow max aperture (f2.7)
lack of external microphone socket
more heavy than others in class (600 grams)
34
touch screen
features face detect focusing
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
display is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
does not have mic support
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony a5100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Sony a5100
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSSony Alpha a5100
General Information
Brand Name Canon Sony
Model type Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Sony Alpha a5100
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level Mirrorless
Launched 2011-09-15 2014-08-17
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Rangefinder-style mirrorless
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Bionz X
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.5 x 15.6mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 366.6mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 24MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2 and 16:9
Highest resolution 4000 x 3000 6000 x 4000
Highest native ISO 3200 25600
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
AF continuous
Single AF
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Total focus points 9 179
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sony E
Lens zoom range 24-840mm (35.0x) -
Largest aperture f/2.7-5.8 -
Macro focusing range 0cm -
Total lenses - 121
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fully Articulated Tilting
Display sizing 2.7 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dots 922 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display technology PureColor II VA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type Electronic None
Features
Slowest shutter speed 15 secs 30 secs
Maximum shutter speed 1/3200 secs 1/4000 secs
Continuous shooting rate 10.0 frames/s 6.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 7.00 m 4.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash options Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in Flash off, auto, fill-flaw, slow sync, redeye reduction
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize 1/2000 secs -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p), 1440 x 1080 (30p, 25p), 1280 x 720 (120p), 640 x 480 (30p, 25p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1920x1080
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 600 gr (1.32 pounds) 283 gr (0.62 pounds)
Physical dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 110 x 63 x 36mm (4.3" x 2.5" x 1.4")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested 80
DXO Color Depth rating not tested 23.8
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested 12.7
DXO Low light rating not tested 1347
Other
Battery life 380 pictures 400 pictures
Form of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID NB-10L NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous (3-5 shot))
Time lapse feature With downloadable app
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Card slots 1 1
Retail price $330 $448