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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400

Portability
64
Imaging
36
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H400 front
Portability
62
Imaging
45
Features
41
Overall
43

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400 Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Released September 2011
  • Previous Model is Canon SX30 IS
  • Updated by Canon SX50 HS
Sony H400
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-1550mm (F3.4-6.5) lens
  • 628g - 130 x 95 x 122mm
  • Revealed February 2014
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400 Overview

Below is a complete analysis of the Canon SX40 HS and Sony H400, both Small Sensor Superzoom digital cameras by manufacturers Canon and Sony. There exists a large gap between the image resolutions of the SX40 HS (12MP) and H400 (20MP) but both cameras boast the identical sensor size (1/2.3").

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The SX40 HS was revealed 3 years prior to the H400 and that is quite a serious difference as far as technology is concerned. Both of these cameras feature the same body design (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before we go straight to a step-by-step comparison, here is a short summation of how the SX40 HS scores versus the H400 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Sony H400

 SX40 HS H400 
Manually focus More precise focus
Screen typeFully ArticulatedFixed Fully Articulating screen
Selfie screen Take selfies

Reasons to pick Sony H400 over the Canon SX40 HS

 H400 SX40 HS 
RevealedFebruary 2014September 2011More recent by 29 months
Screen size3"2.7"Bigger screen (+0.3")
Screen resolution460k230kClearer screen (+230k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Sony H400

 SX40 HS H400 
Touch friendly screen Neither includes Touch friendly screen

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400 Physical Comparison

In case you're intending to lug around your camera frequently, you need to factor in its weight and volume. The Canon SX40 HS features exterior measurements of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") and a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) and the Sony H400 has sizing of 130mm x 95mm x 122mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.8") having a weight of 628 grams (1.38 lbs).

Contrast the Canon SX40 HS and Sony H400 in our brand new Camera plus Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an ILC will vary depending on the lens you are employing during that time. Here is a front view overall size comparison of the SX40 HS and the H400.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400 size comparison

Looking at dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the SX40 HS and H400 is 64 and 62 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400 Sensor Comparison

Quite often, it's hard to picture the difference between sensor measurements purely by reading through a spec sheet. The graphic below will help give you a much better sense of the sensor measurements in the SX40 HS and H400.

As you can see, both the cameras feature the identical sensor size albeit different MP. You can expect the Sony H400 to give you more detail because of its extra 8 Megapixels. Higher resolution will also help you crop shots way more aggressively. The older SX40 HS is going to be behind with regard to sensor tech.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400 sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Portrait photography features
Sony H400 Portrait photography features
41
you can focus manually
flash sync is higher than normal (1/2,000 seconds)
comes with face detection autofocus
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
40
resolution is good (20 megapixels)
includes face detection focus
lack of manual focus
can't use external flash
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Street photography camera
Sony H400 as a Street photography camera
49
screen articulates fully
image stabilization (Optical)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
heavier than average (600 grams)
43
image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
more heavy than competition (628 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography advice
Sony H400 Sports photography advice
43
long zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
good battery pack (380 CIPA)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect autofocus
51
incredible zoom range (25-1550mm 62.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (20MP)
includes tracking autofocus
slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames per second)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX40 HS as a Travel photography camera
Sony H400 as a Travel photography camera
55
good battery pack (380 per charge)
has built in flash
selfie friendly display
fairly wide (24mm)
very long reach (840mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
heavier than average (600g)
sensor resolution low (12MP)
sluggish max aperture (f2.7)
53
resolution is good (20MP)
has built in flash
quite wide (25mm)
long zoom (1550mm)
does not have Timelapse function
more heavy than competition (628 grams)
display isn't selfie friendly
slow maximum aperture (f3.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography advice
Sony H400 Landscape photography advice
38
you can focus manually
fairly wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
good battery pack (380 per charge)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.7)
screen is somewhat small (2.7 inches)
sensor resolution low (12 megapixels)
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW files
doesn't have Time Lapse recording
44
quite wide (25mm)
good sized screen (3 inches)
image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (20 megapixels)
lack of manual focus
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow maximum aperture (f3.4)
very small sensor size (1/2.3")
has no RAW files
does not have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon SX40 HS
Vlogging with Sony H400
57
fairly wide (24mm)
selfie friendly display
image stabilization (Optical)
comes with face detection autofocus
high quality video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
sluggish max aperture (f2.7)
doesn't have external mic jack
heavier than average (600g)
26
quite wide (25mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detection focus
has external microphone jack
slow maximum aperture (f3.4)
display isn't selfie friendly
video quality not great (1280 x 720 resolution)
more heavy than competition (628 grams)
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony H400 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Sony H400
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSSony Cyber-shot DSC-H400
General Information
Company Canon Sony
Model Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H400
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Released 2011-09-15 2014-02-13
Body design SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Powered by - Bionz(R)
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 5152 x 3864
Highest native ISO 3200 3200
Min native ISO 100 80
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
AF center weighted
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Number of focus points 9 -
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-840mm (35.0x) 25-1550mm (62.0x)
Maximal aperture f/2.7-5.8 f/3.4-6.5
Macro focus range 0cm -
Crop factor 5.8 5.8
Screen
Display type Fully Articulated Fixed Type
Display sizing 2.7 inch 3 inch
Resolution of display 230 thousand dot 460 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Display tech PureColor II VA TFT LCD Clear Photo LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 201 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Features
Min shutter speed 15s 30s
Max shutter speed 1/3200s 1/2000s
Continuous shutter speed 10.0fps 1.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 7.00 m 8.80 m
Flash settings Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in Auto, Flash On, Slow Synchro, Flash Off, Advanced Flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/2000s -
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 1280 X 720
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 1280x720
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, H.264
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 600 gr (1.32 lbs) 628 gr (1.38 lbs)
Physical dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 130 x 95 x 122mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 380 pictures 300 pictures
Type of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NB-10L -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (Off, 10 sec, 2 sec, portrait1, portrait2)
Time lapse shooting
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick PRO Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots One One
Cost at release $330 $268