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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV

Portability
64
Imaging
36
Features
50
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX40 HS front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV front
Portability
52
Imaging
54
Features
82
Overall
65

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV Key Specs

Canon SX40 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 2.7" Fully Articulated Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-840mm (F2.7-5.8) lens
  • 600g - 123 x 92 x 108mm
  • Introduced September 2011
  • Earlier Model is Canon SX30 IS
  • Updated by Canon SX50 HS
Sony RX10 IV
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 125 - 12800 (Raise to 25600)
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-600mm (F2.4-4.0) lens
  • 1095g - 133 x 94 x 145mm
  • Announced September 2017
  • Superseded the Sony RX10 III
Photography Glossary

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV Overview

In this article, we are analyzing the Canon SX40 HS versus Sony RX10 IV, one is a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Large Sensor Superzoom by brands Canon and Sony. There is a sizeable difference among the sensor resolutions of the SX40 HS (12MP) and RX10 IV (20MP) and the SX40 HS (1/2.3") and RX10 IV (1") use different sensor measurements.

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The SX40 HS was introduced 7 years earlier than the RX10 IV which is a fairly large gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of the cameras offer the identical body type (SLR-like (bridge)).

Before diving in to a in depth comparison, below is a brief overview of how the SX40 HS scores against the RX10 IV in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX40 HS over the Sony RX10 IV

 SX40 HS RX10 IV 
Display typeFully ArticulatedTiltingFully Articulating display
Selfie screen Easy selfies

Reasons to pick Sony RX10 IV over the Canon SX40 HS

 RX10 IV SX40 HS 
AnnouncedSeptember 2017September 2011More modern by 72 months
Display sizing3"2.7"Larger display (+0.3")
Display resolution1440k230kClearer display (+1210k dot)
Touch friendly display Easily navigate

Common features in the Canon SX40 HS and Sony RX10 IV

 SX40 HS RX10 IV 
Focus manually Dial accurate focus

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV Physical Comparison

If you are intending to carry around your camera, you are going to need to factor in its weight and measurements. The Canon SX40 HS comes with external measurements of 123mm x 92mm x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") and a weight of 600 grams (1.32 lbs) and the Sony RX10 IV has proportions of 133mm x 94mm x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7") having a weight of 1095 grams (2.41 lbs).

Analyze the Canon SX40 HS versus Sony RX10 IV in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you use during that time. Here is the front view size comparison of the SX40 HS compared to the RX10 IV.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the SX40 HS and RX10 IV is 64 and 52 respectively.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV top view buttons comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is tough to visualize the contrast in sensor sizes purely by looking through specs. The image below will offer you a better sense of the sensor measurements in the SX40 HS and RX10 IV.

All in all, both the cameras enjoy different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The SX40 HS having a smaller sensor is going to make getting shallower DOF more difficult and the Sony RX10 IV will render extra detail using its extra 8MP. Greater resolution can also help you crop images far more aggressively. The more aged SX40 HS will be disadvantaged in sensor technology.

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV sensor size comparison

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Portrait photography factors
Sony RX10 IV Portrait photography factors
41
has manual focus
above average flash sync speed (1/2,000 seconds)
has face detect autofocus
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
72
manual focus
great flash sync speed (1/2,000s)
megapixel count good (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
provides face detect autofocus
supports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Street photography factors
Sony RX10 IV Street photography factors
49
screen articulates
built in image stabilization (Optical)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
more heavy than competition (600g)
64
has a tilting screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
decent sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
features touch focus
environment proof
more heavy than others (1,095 grams)
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Sports photography information
Sony RX10 IV Sports photography information
43
excellent zoom range (24-840mm 35.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery life (380 per charge)
low megapixels (12MP)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks phase detect autofocus
77
amazing zoom range (24-600mm 25.0 x zoom)
quiet shutter (1/32,000 seconds)
max frames per second high (24.0 frames per second)
has image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (20 megapixels)
decent sensor size (1")
provides tracking focus
environment proof
supports phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Travel photography info
Sony RX10 IV Travel photography info
55
better than average battery life (380 per charge)
built-in flash
selfie friendly screen
relatively wide (24mm)
very long zoom (840mm)
no Timelapse function
more heavy than competition (600g)
low megapixels (12MP)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
57
environment proof
supports bluetooth
features touch focus
megapixel count good (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
quite wide (24mm)
long reach (600mm)
missing Timelapse recording
more heavy than others (1,095g)
display is not selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f2.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Landscape photography details
Sony RX10 IV Landscape photography details
38
has manual focus
relatively wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
better than average battery life (380 CIPA)
cannot swap lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
tiny screen (2.7")
low megapixels (12 megapixels)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW files
no Timelapse function
63
manual focus
quite wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3")
has image stabilization (Optical)
megapixel count good (20MP)
decent sensor size (1")
supports RAW formats
environment proof
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.4)
missing Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX40 HS Vlogging factors
Sony RX10 IV Vlogging factors
57
relatively wide (24mm)
selfie friendly screen
built in image stabilization (Optical)
has face detect autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.7)
no microphone port
more heavy than competition (600g)
29
quite wide (24mm)
touch screen
has image stabilization (Optical)
provides face detect autofocus
video res high (3840 x 2160 pxls)
comes with microphone port
slow max aperture (f2.4)
display is not selfie friendly
more heavy than others (1,095g)
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Canon SX40 HS vs Sony RX10 IV Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX40 HS and Sony RX10 IV
 Canon PowerShot SX40 HSSony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
General Information
Brand Name Canon Sony
Model type Canon PowerShot SX40 HS Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Large Sensor Superzoom
Introduced 2011-09-15 2017-09-12
Body design SLR-like (bridge) SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Bionz X
Sensor type BSI-CMOS BSI-CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1"
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 13.2 x 8.8mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 116.2mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 20 megapixel
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9
Peak resolution 4000 x 3000 5472 x 3648
Highest native ISO 3200 12800
Highest enhanced ISO - 25600
Min native ISO 100 125
RAW pictures
Min enhanced ISO - 64
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Selective autofocus
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Autofocus live view
Face detect focus
Contract detect focus
Phase detect focus
Total focus points 9 315
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 24-840mm (35.0x) 24-600mm (25.0x)
Maximal aperture f/2.7-5.8 f/2.4-4.0
Macro focusing range 0cm 3cm
Focal length multiplier 5.8 2.7
Screen
Display type Fully Articulated Tilting
Display diagonal 2.7 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dot 1,440 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Display tech PureColor II VA TFT LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder Electronic Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 2,359 thousand dot
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.7x
Features
Min shutter speed 15 secs 30 secs
Max shutter speed 1/3200 secs 1/2000 secs
Max quiet shutter speed - 1/32000 secs
Continuous shutter speed 10.0 frames/s 24.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash distance 7.00 m 10.80 m (at Auto ISO)
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye, Slow Sync, Fill-in Auto, fill-flash, slow sync, rear sync, off
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Max flash sync 1/2000 secs 1/2000 secs
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps) 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 320 x 240 (30, 240 fps) 3840 x 2160 (30p, 25p, 24p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 60i, 24p) ,1440 x 1080 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p)
Highest video resolution 1920x1080 3840x2160
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, AVCHD, XAVC S
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected Built-In
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 600 gr (1.32 lbs) 1095 gr (2.41 lbs)
Dimensions 123 x 92 x 108mm (4.8" x 3.6" x 4.3") 133 x 94 x 145mm (5.2" x 3.7" x 5.7")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 380 pictures 400 pictures
Battery form Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery ID NB-10L NP-FW50
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (2 or 10 sec, continuous)
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Storage slots Single Single
Cost at release $330 $1,698