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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill

Portability
81
Imaging
40
Features
31
Overall
36
Canon PowerShot SX400 IS front
 
Sigma DP1 Merrill front
Portability
82
Imaging
56
Features
30
Overall
45

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Key Specs

Canon SX400 IS
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.4-5.8) lens
  • 313g - 104 x 69 x 80mm
  • Announced July 2014
Sigma DP1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • " Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • ()mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 64mm
  • Launched February 2012
  • Later Model is Sigma DP2 Merrill
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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Overview

Following is a extended overview of the Canon SX400 IS versus Sigma DP1 Merrill, one is a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Large Sensor Compact by manufacturers Canon and Sigma. The resolution of the SX400 IS (16MP) and the DP1 Merrill (15MP) is fairly similar but the SX400 IS (1/2.3") and DP1 Merrill (APS-C) come with totally different sensor measurements.

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The SX400 IS was announced 2 years after the DP1 Merrill which is quite a large gap as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras offer different body type with the Canon SX400 IS being a Compact camera and the Sigma DP1 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before going straight into a more detailed comparison, below is a concise overview of how the SX400 IS scores against the DP1 Merrill with regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Canon SX400 IS over the Sigma DP1 Merrill

 SX400 IS DP1 Merrill 
LaunchedJuly 2014February 2012More modern by 31 months
Display sizing3""Larger display (+3")

Reasons to pick Sigma DP1 Merrill over the Canon SX400 IS

 DP1 Merrill SX400 IS 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Display resolution920k230kClearer display (+690k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX400 IS and Sigma DP1 Merrill

 SX400 IS DP1 Merrill 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Absent selfie screen
Touch friendly display Absent Touch friendly display

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Physical Comparison

When you are aiming to carry around your camera often, you will want to consider its weight and measurements. The Canon SX400 IS offers physical measurements of 104mm x 69mm x 80mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.1") with a weight of 313 grams (0.69 lbs) while the Sigma DP1 Merrill has proportions of 122mm x 67mm x 64mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.5") along with a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs).

See the Canon SX400 IS versus Sigma DP1 Merrill in the all new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you choose during that time. Here is the front view size comparison of the SX400 IS compared to the DP1 Merrill.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill size comparison

Taking into consideration size and weight, the portability grade of the SX400 IS and DP1 Merrill is 81 and 82 respectively.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, its difficult to visualise the gap between sensor sizes simply by going over specs. The image underneath may offer you a better sense of the sensor measurements in the SX400 IS and DP1 Merrill.

As you can plainly see, both of the cameras offer different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The SX400 IS having a tinier sensor will make achieving shallower DOF tougher and the Canon SX400 IS will offer more detail with its extra 1MP. Greater resolution can also make it easier to crop pics a little more aggressively. The more modern SX400 IS will have a benefit with regard to sensor tech.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX400 IS as a Portrait photography camera
Sigma DP1 Merrill as a Portrait photography camera
35
MP count decent (16MP)
offers face detection focus
no manual focus
manual exposure not available
can't use external flash
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
73
manual focus
sensor resolution is decent (15 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Street photography info
Sigma DP1 Merrill Street photography info
52
built in image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
64
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
fixed screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX400 IS as a Sports photography camera
Sigma DP1 Merrill as a Sports photography camera
42
amazing zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (16 megapixels)
offers tracking autofocus
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
lack of shutter priority mode
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
bad battery pack (190 per charge)
lack of phase detect auto focus
48
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
can't change focal length (()mm)
lack of image stabilization
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Travel photography information
Sigma DP1 Merrill Travel photography information
60
MP count decent (16 megapixels)
flash built-in
really wide (24mm)
very long reach (720mm)
no Time Lapse function
bad battery pack (190 CIPA)
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.4)
54
sensor resolution is decent (15 megapixels)
missing Timelapse recording
does not contain selfie friendly screen
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Landscape photography details
Sigma DP1 Merrill Landscape photography details
40
really wide (24mm)
screen size is decent (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (16MP)
no manual focus
can't change lenses (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.4)
manual exposure not available
sensor is very small (1/2.3")
lack of RAW format
bad battery pack (190 shots)
no Time Lapse function
50
manual focus
sensor resolution is decent (15 megapixels)
sensor size is nice (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
can't change focal length (()mm)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
tiny screen ( inches)
lack of image stabilization
missing Timelapse recording
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Vlogging advice
Sigma DP1 Merrill Vlogging advice
28
really wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection focus
somewhat slow max aperture (f3.4)
screen is not selfie friendly
video resolution low (1280 x 720 resolution)
no external mic socket
22
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
does not contain selfie friendly screen
lack of image stabilization
low video resolution (640 x 480 resolution)
missing microphone jack
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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX400 IS and Sigma DP1 Merrill
 Canon PowerShot SX400 ISSigma DP1 Merrill
General Information
Brand Canon Sigma
Model Canon PowerShot SX400 IS Sigma DP1 Merrill
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Large Sensor Compact
Announced 2014-07-29 2012-02-08
Body design Compact Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Digic 4+ Dual TRUE II engine
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 15 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Highest Possible resolution 4608 x 3456 4704 x 3136
Maximum native ISO 1600 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW format
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detection focusing
Contract detection focusing
Phase detection focusing
Number of focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-720mm (30.0x) ()
Largest aperture f/3.4-5.8 f/2.8
Macro focus distance 0cm -
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen sizing 3 inches -
Screen resolution 230k dot 920k dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None None
Features
Minimum shutter speed 15s -
Fastest shutter speed 1/1600s -
Continuous shutter speed 1.0fps -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 5.00 m no built-in flash
Flash options Auto, on, off, slow synchro no built-in flash
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (25 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) 640 x 480
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 640x480
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 Motion JPEG
Microphone input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 313g (0.69 lb) 330g (0.73 lb)
Dimensions 104 x 69 x 80mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.1") 122 x 67 x 64mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 190 shots -
Battery format Battery Pack -
Battery model NB-11LH -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) -
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC -
Storage slots Single Single
Price at release $229 $1,250