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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill

Portability
81
Imaging
40
Features
31
Overall
36
Canon PowerShot SX400 IS front
 
Sigma DP3 Merrill front
Portability
83
Imaging
56
Features
33
Overall
46

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Key Specs

Canon SX400 IS
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.4-5.8) lens
  • 313g - 104 x 69 x 80mm
  • Announced July 2014
Sigma DP3 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 75mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 59mm
  • Launched January 2013
  • Earlier Model is Sigma DP2 Merrill
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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Overview

Its time to take a more detailed look at the Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the latter is a Large Sensor Compact by rivals Canon and Sigma. The resolution of the SX400 IS (16MP) and the DP3 Merrill (15MP) is relatively comparable but the SX400 IS (1/2.3") and DP3 Merrill (APS-C) posses different sensor measurements.

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The SX400 IS was unveiled 19 months later than the DP3 Merrill which makes them a generation apart from one another. Both cameras feature different body design with the Canon SX400 IS being a Compact camera and the Sigma DP3 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before delving into a complete comparison, here is a concise view of how the SX400 IS matches up versus the DP3 Merrill in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX400 IS over the Sigma DP3 Merrill

 SX400 IS DP3 Merrill 
LaunchedJuly 2014January 2013More recent by 19 months

Reasons to pick Sigma DP3 Merrill over the Canon SX400 IS

 DP3 Merrill SX400 IS 
Focus manually More accurate focus
Screen resolution920k230kSharper screen (+690k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX400 IS and Sigma DP3 Merrill

 SX400 IS DP3 Merrill 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen size3"3"Same screen measurements
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch screen Neither provides Touch screen

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Physical Comparison

For those who are aiming to lug around your camera, you'll have to think about its weight and measurements. The Canon SX400 IS provides outer measurements of 104mm x 69mm x 80mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.1") and a weight of 313 grams (0.69 lbs) while the Sigma DP3 Merrill has proportions of 122mm x 67mm x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3") having a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs).

Compare the Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change dependant on the lens you have at that moment. Below is a front view over all size comparison of the SX400 IS and the DP3 Merrill.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the SX400 IS and DP3 Merrill is 81 and 83 respectively.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Typically, its difficult to picture the gap in sensor measurements simply by seeing specifications. The photograph below should give you a greater sense of the sensor sizing in the SX400 IS and DP3 Merrill.

To sum up, both of those cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The SX400 IS having a smaller sensor is going to make shooting bokeh harder and the Canon SX400 IS will show extra detail having an extra 1MP. Higher resolution will also make it easier to crop pictures way more aggressively. The fresher SX400 IS provides an advantage with regard to sensor technology.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill sensor size comparison

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Portrait photography advice
Sigma DP3 Merrill Portrait photography advice
35
MP count good (16 megapixels)
supports face detect autofocus
focusing manually not possible
manual mode not possible
can't use external flash
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
73
focusing manually
MP count decent (15 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
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Street Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Street photography features
Sigma DP3 Merrill Street photography features
52
image stabilization (Optical)
no moving screen
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
65
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
no moving screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Sports photography info
Sigma DP3 Merrill Sports photography info
42
amazing zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (16MP)
supports tracking focus
low fps (1.0 fps)
no shutter priority
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
not so great battery power (190 shots)
lacks phase detect autofocus
44
MP count decent (15MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
can't change focal length (75mm)
slow frames per second (4.0 fps)
does not have image stabilization
no phase detect AF
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Travel photography features
Sigma DP3 Merrill Travel photography features
60
MP count good (16MP)
has built in flash
relatively wide (24mm)
long zoom (720mm)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
not so great battery power (190 per charge)
display isn't selfie friendly
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.4)
54
MP count decent (15 megapixels)
no Time Lapse mode
screen is not selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon SX400 IS
Landscape photography with Sigma DP3 Merrill
40
relatively wide (24mm)
good sized screen (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
MP count good (16 megapixels)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.4)
manual mode not possible
tiny sensor size (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
not so great battery power (190 CIPA)
doesn't have Timelapse recording
55
focusing manually
screen is a decent size (3 inch)
MP count decent (15 megapixels)
good sensor size (APS-C)
exports RAW formats
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
can't change focal length (75mm)
slow max aperture (f2.8)
does not have image stabilization
no Time Lapse mode
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX400 IS as a Vlogging camera
Sigma DP3 Merrill as a Vlogging camera
28
relatively wide (24mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detect autofocus
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.4)
display isn't selfie friendly
video quality not great (1280 x 720 resolution)
doesn't have microphone jack
22
slow max aperture (f2.8)
screen is not selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
video quality not great (640 x 480 pxls)
no external mic jack
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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma DP3 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX400 IS and Sigma DP3 Merrill
 Canon PowerShot SX400 ISSigma DP3 Merrill
General Information
Company Canon Sigma
Model type Canon PowerShot SX400 IS Sigma DP3 Merrill
Type Small Sensor Superzoom Large Sensor Compact
Announced 2014-07-29 2013-01-08
Body design Compact Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Chip Digic 4+ Dual TRUE II engine
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 15 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Full resolution 4608 x 3456 4704 x 3136
Max native ISO 1600 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Single autofocus
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Center weighted autofocus
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection autofocus
Contract detection autofocus
Phase detection autofocus
Total focus points 9 -
Cross type focus points - -
Lens
Lens support fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 24-720mm (30.0x) 75mm (1x)
Highest aperture f/3.4-5.8 f/2.8
Macro focusing range 0cm -
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Range of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3" 3"
Screen resolution 230 thousand dot 920 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None None
Features
Lowest shutter speed 15 secs -
Highest shutter speed 1/1600 secs -
Continuous shooting speed 1.0 frames per sec 4.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance 5.00 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, on, off, slow synchro no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (25 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) 640 x 480
Max video resolution 1280x720 640x480
Video file format MPEG-4, H.264 Motion JPEG
Mic input
Headphone input
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 313 grams (0.69 lb) 330 grams (0.73 lb)
Physical dimensions 104 x 69 x 80mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.1") 122 x 67 x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 190 images -
Battery format Battery Pack -
Battery ID NB-11LH -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) -
Time lapse recording
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC -
Storage slots 1 1
Pricing at launch $229 $1,353