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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
81
Imaging
40
Features
31
Overall
36
Canon PowerShot SX400 IS front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Canon SX400 IS
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.4-5.8) lens
  • 313g - 104 x 69 x 80mm
  • Announced July 2014
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Released April 2012
  • Earlier Model is Sigma SD1
Photography Glossary

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Lets take a closer look at the Canon SX400 IS versus Sigma SD1 Merrill, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Advanced DSLR by companies Canon and Sigma. The sensor resolution of the SX400 IS (16MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is very well matched but the SX400 IS (1/2.3") and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) boast totally different sensor sizes.

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The SX400 IS was brought out 2 years later than the SD1 Merrill and that is quite a sizable gap as far as technology is concerned. The two cameras feature different body design with the Canon SX400 IS being a Compact camera and the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before getting into a thorough comparison, here is a simple summation of how the SX400 IS scores vs the SD1 Merrill in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX400 IS over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 SX400 IS SD1 Merrill 
ReleasedJuly 2014April 2012More recent by 28 months

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Canon SX400 IS

 SD1 Merrill SX400 IS 
Manual focus Dial accurate focusing
Display resolution460k230kSharper display (+230k dot)

Common features in the Canon SX400 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 SX400 IS SD1 Merrill 
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display size3"3"Same display dimensions
Selfie screen Neither includes selfie screen
Touch friendly display Neither includes Touch friendly display

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

When you are intending to lug around your camera often, you are going to need to factor its weight and size. The Canon SX400 IS features outside dimensions of 104mm x 69mm x 80mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.1") along with a weight of 313 grams (0.69 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD1 Merrill has specifications of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") with a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

Check out the Canon SX400 IS versus Sigma SD1 Merrill in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary dependant on the lens you choose at that time. Underneath is a front view dimensions comparison of the SX400 IS and the SD1 Merrill.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Factoring in dimensions and weight, the portability rating of the SX400 IS and SD1 Merrill is 81 and 57 respectively.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Normally, its difficult to envision the contrast between sensor measurements merely by checking a spec sheet. The visual below will help provide you a greater sense of the sensor dimensions in the SX400 IS and SD1 Merrill.

Clearly, both the cameras feature different resolutions and different sensor measurements. The SX400 IS featuring a tinier sensor will make achieving shallow depth of field more challenging and the Canon SX400 IS will give greater detail having its extra 1 Megapixels. Greater resolution will let you crop photos way more aggressively. The more modern SX400 IS will have an edge with regard to sensor technology.

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon SX400 IS
Portrait photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
35
good resolution (16 megapixels)
supports face detection focusing
focusing manually not possible
no manual mode
can't use external flash
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW support
65
you can focus manually
good resolution (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
does not have liveview
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Street Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Street photography highlights
Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography highlights
52
has image stabilization (Optical)
no articulating screen
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW support
57
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
weather proofing
no moving screen
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Sports photography info
Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography info
42
amazing zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (16MP)
supports tracking autofocus
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 fps)
no shutter priority mode
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
terrible battery life (190 CIPA)
no phase detect AF
61
good resolution (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
weather proofing
comes with phase detect autofocus
does not have liveview
no image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX400 IS Travel photography advice
Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography advice
60
good resolution (16 megapixels)
has built in flash
fairly wide (24mm)
long zoom (720mm)
lack of Time Lapse mode
terrible battery life (190 shots)
does not have a selfie friendly display
slow max aperture (f3.4)
54
weather proofing
good resolution (15MP)
doesn't have Time Lapse function
display is not selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon SX400 IS
Landscape photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
40
fairly wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Optical)
good resolution (16MP)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.4)
no manual mode
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
no RAW support
terrible battery life (190 CIPA)
lack of Time Lapse mode
63
you can focus manually
interchangeable lenses (Sigma SA mount)
nice screen size (3 inch)
good resolution (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
weather proofing
does not have liveview
no image stabilization
doesn't have Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon SX400 IS
Vlogging with Sigma SD1 Merrill
28
fairly wide (24mm)
has image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection focusing
slow max aperture (f3.4)
does not have a selfie friendly display
low video resolution (1280 x 720 resolution)
lack of external mic support
9
lack of video recording
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Canon SX400 IS vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX400 IS and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Canon PowerShot SX400 ISSigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Company Canon Sigma
Model type Canon PowerShot SX400 IS Sigma SD1 Merrill
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Announced 2014-07-29 2012-04-10
Body design Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Digic 4+ Dual True II
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixels 15 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Peak resolution 4608 x 3456 4800 x 3200
Highest native ISO 1600 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW photos
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
Touch focus
AF continuous
AF single
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens zoom range 24-720mm (30.0x) -
Highest aperture f/3.4-5.8 -
Macro focusing range 0cm -
Amount of lenses - 76
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Range of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dot 460 thousand dot
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch operation
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 15 seconds -
Fastest shutter speed 1/1600 seconds -
Continuous shutter speed 1.0fps -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance 5.00 m no built-in flash
Flash settings Auto, on, off, slow synchro no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (25 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) -
Highest video resolution 1280x720 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Mic jack
Headphone jack
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment seal
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 313 grams (0.69 lbs) 790 grams (1.74 lbs)
Physical dimensions 104 x 69 x 80mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.1") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 190 photos -
Form of battery Battery Pack -
Battery ID NB-11LH -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes
Time lapse feature
Storage media SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Storage slots One One
Cost at release $229 $2,339