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Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100

Portability
80
Imaging
46
Features
34
Overall
41
Canon PowerShot SX420 IS front
 
Nikon D3100 front
Portability
68
Imaging
53
Features
59
Overall
55

Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100 Key Specs

Canon SX420 IS
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 24-1008mm (F3.5-6.6) lens
  • 325g - 104 x 69 x 85mm
  • Revealed January 2016
Nikon D3100
(Full Review)
  • 14MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 3200 (Expand to 12800)
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 505g - 124 x 96 x 75mm
  • Launched December 2010
  • Earlier Model is Nikon D3000
  • Successor is Nikon D3200
Photography Glossary

Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100 Overview

Lets look closer at the Canon SX420 IS and Nikon D3100, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by competitors Canon and Nikon. There is a significant difference among the sensor resolutions of the SX420 IS (20MP) and D3100 (14MP) and the SX420 IS (1/2.3") and D3100 (APS-C) boast different sensor dimensions.

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The SX420 IS was introduced 5 years later than the D3100 and that is a fairly sizable gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of the cameras feature different body design with the Canon SX420 IS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Nikon D3100 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting straight to a full comparison, here is a concise summation of how the SX420 IS scores vs the D3100 with regard to portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX420 IS over the Nikon D3100

 SX420 IS D3100 
LaunchedJanuary 2016December 2010More recent by 62 months

Reasons to pick Nikon D3100 over the Canon SX420 IS

 D3100 SX420 IS 

Common features in the Canon SX420 IS and Nikon D3100

 SX420 IS D3100 
Manual focus Dial accurate focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Display size3"3"Same display sizing
Display resolution230k230kEqual display resolution
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen
Touch display Neither has Touch display

Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100 Physical Comparison

If you're going to lug around your camera, you should consider its weight and proportions. The Canon SX420 IS has outer dimensions of 104mm x 69mm x 85mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.3") with a weight of 325 grams (0.72 lbs) while the Nikon D3100 has measurements of 124mm x 96mm x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0") along with a weight of 505 grams (1.11 lbs).

Compare the Canon SX420 IS and Nikon D3100 in the latest Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you are using at that moment. Underneath is a front view physical size comparison of the SX420 IS against the D3100.

Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the SX420 IS and D3100 is 80 and 68 respectively.

Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100 Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it can be difficult to picture the contrast in sensor measurements purely by researching specifications. The graphic underneath will offer you a stronger sense of the sensor dimensions in the SX420 IS and D3100.

To sum up, each of the cameras feature different megapixel count and different sensor measurements. The SX420 IS using its smaller sensor is going to make achieving shallower DOF harder and the Canon SX420 IS will render more detail using its extra 6MP. Greater resolution will make it easier to crop pics way more aggressively. The younger SX420 IS provides an edge with regard to sensor technology.

Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100 sensor size comparison

Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX420 IS Portrait photography features
Nikon D3100 Portrait photography features
44
manual focus
MP count decent (20MP)
features face detect autofocus
no manual control
can't use external flash
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
71
has manual focus
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
comes with face detect focus
saves RAW files
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Street Comparison

Canon SX420 IS Street photography factors
Nikon D3100 Street photography factors
52
built in image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
58
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
no moving screen
lack of image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX420 IS as a Sports photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Sports photography camera
41
amazing zoom range (24-1008mm 42.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20MP)
max frames per second low (0.5 fps)
no shutter priority mode
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
bad battery pack (195 shots)
has no phase detect autofocus
59
MP count decent (14MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
comes with tracking focus
supports phase detect auto focus
continuous shooting slow (3.0 frames per second)
lack of image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX420 IS as a Travel photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Travel photography camera
61
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
reasonably wide (24mm)
great zoom (1008mm)
no Timelapse function
bad battery pack (195 shots)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f3.5)
57
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
has built in flash
lack of Timelapse function
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX420 IS as a Landscape photography camera
Nikon D3100 as a Landscape photography camera
47
manual focus
reasonably wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
MP count decent (20 megapixels)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.5)
no manual control
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
has no RAW support
bad battery pack (195 shots)
no Timelapse function
65
has manual focus
swap lenses (Nikon F mount)
pretty good screen size (3 inches)
MP count decent (14 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
lack of image stabilization
lack of Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX420 IS Vlogging features
Nikon D3100 Vlogging features
29
reasonably wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
features face detect autofocus
slow max aperture (f3.5)
does not feature selfie friendly screen
low quality video (1280 x 720 resolution)
no microphone jack
26
comes with face detect focus
video res high (1920 x 1080 pxls)
screen isn't selfie friendly
lack of image stabilization
lack of microphone socket
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Canon SX420 IS vs Nikon D3100 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX420 IS and Nikon D3100
 Canon PowerShot SX420 ISNikon D3100
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Nikon
Model Canon PowerShot SX420 IS Nikon D3100
Class Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Revealed 2016-01-05 2010-12-21
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor DIGIC 4+ Expeed 2
Sensor type CCD CMOS
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.1 x 15.4mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 355.7mm²
Sensor resolution 20 megapixels 14 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Full resolution 5152 x 3864 4608 x 3072
Max native ISO 1600 3200
Max boosted ISO - 12800
Min native ISO 100 100
RAW files
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Autofocus continuous
Autofocus single
Tracking autofocus
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Multi area autofocus
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points - 11
Cross focus points - 1
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Nikon F
Lens focal range 24-1008mm (42.0x) -
Largest aperture f/3.5-6.6 -
Macro focus distance 0cm -
Available lenses - 309
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.6
Screen
Screen type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3 inches 3 inches
Screen resolution 230 thousand dots 230 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen tech - TFT LCD monitor
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.53x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 15s 30s
Maximum shutter speed 1/4000s 1/4000s
Continuous shooting rate 0.5 frames per sec 3.0 frames per sec
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation - Yes
Set white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 5.00 m 12.00 m (at ISO 100)
Flash modes Auto, flash on, slow synchro, flash off Auto, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow, Rear curtain
External flash
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/200s
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (25p), 640 x 480 (30p) 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30, 25, 24 fps), 640 x 424 (24 fps)
Max video resolution 1280x720 1920x1080
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In Eye-Fi Connected
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None Optional
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 325 gr (0.72 pounds) 505 gr (1.11 pounds)
Physical dimensions 104 x 69 x 85mm (4.1" x 2.7" x 3.3") 124 x 96 x 75mm (4.9" x 3.8" x 3.0")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 67
DXO Color Depth score not tested 22.5
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.3
DXO Low light score not tested 919
Other
Battery life 195 photographs 550 photographs
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NB-11LH EN-EL14
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs) Yes
Time lapse recording
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC
Card slots One One
Launch price $299 $565