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Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400

Portability
80
Imaging
37
Features
41
Overall
38
Canon PowerShot SX510 HS front
 
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H400 front
Portability
62
Imaging
45
Features
41
Overall
43

Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400 Key Specs

Canon SX510 HS
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-720mm (F3.4-5.8) lens
  • 349g - 104 x 70 x 80mm
  • Announced August 2013
  • Old Model is Canon SX500 IS
  • Successor is Canon SX520 HS
Sony H400
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 25-1550mm (F3.4-6.5) lens
  • 628g - 130 x 95 x 122mm
  • Revealed February 2014
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Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400 Overview

Let's look much closer at the Canon SX510 HS versus Sony H400, both Small Sensor Superzoom digital cameras by manufacturers Canon and Sony. There is a noticeable difference between the resolutions of the SX510 HS (12MP) and H400 (20MP) but both cameras offer the same sensor sizes (1/2.3").

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The SX510 HS was manufactured 5 months prior to the H400 and they are of a similar age. Both of these cameras have different body design with the Canon SX510 HS being a Compact camera and the Sony H400 being a SLR-like (bridge) camera.

Before getting right into a step-by-step comparison, here is a brief highlight of how the SX510 HS scores versus the H400 in regards to portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX510 HS over the Sony H400

 SX510 HS H400 
Manual focus Dial precise focusing
Screen resolution461k460kClearer screen (+1k dot)

Reasons to pick Sony H400 over the Canon SX510 HS

 H400 SX510 HS 

Common features in the Canon SX510 HS and Sony H400

 SX510 HS H400 
RevealedAugust 2013February 2014Similar age
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimensions3"3"Equal screen dimensions
Selfie screen Lack of selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Lack of Touch friendly screen

Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400 Physical Comparison

In case you're intending to carry around your camera regularly, you are going to need to factor its weight and size. The Canon SX510 HS has got physical dimensions of 104mm x 70mm x 80mm (4.1" x 2.8" x 3.1") having a weight of 349 grams (0.77 lbs) whilst the Sony H400 has specifications of 130mm x 95mm x 122mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.8") accompanied by a weight of 628 grams (1.38 lbs).

See the Canon SX510 HS versus Sony H400 in our completely new Camera & Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Take into account, the weight of an ILC will change based on the lens you are utilising at that time. Following is a front view physical size comparison of the SX510 HS and the H400.

Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the SX510 HS and H400 is 80 and 62 respectively.

Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400 Sensor Comparison

In many cases, it is difficult to visualise the difference between sensor sizes purely by reviewing a spec sheet. The picture underneath will give you a clearer sense of the sensor dimensions in the SX510 HS and H400.

Clearly, each of the cameras have the same sensor dimensions albeit not the same megapixels. You can count on the Sony H400 to offer more detail due to its extra 8MP. Higher resolution will make it easier to crop shots a bit more aggressively.

Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400 sensor size comparison

Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Canon SX510 HS
Portrait photography with Sony H400
35
manual focus
includes face detect autofocus
cannot use external flash
resolution not great (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
40
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
has face detect autofocus
focusing manually not possible
external flash not possible
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon SX510 HS
Street photography with Sony H400
51
built in image stabilization (Optical)
screen is fixed
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
43
image stabilization (Optical)
fixed screen
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
heavier than competition in class (628g)
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Sports Comparison

Sports photography with Canon SX510 HS
Sports photography with Sony H400
37
excellent zoom range (24-720mm 30.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
includes tracking focus
low frames per second (4.0 frames/s)
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
bad battery power (250 CIPA)
does not have phase detect autofocus
51
amazing zoom range (25-1550mm 62.0 x zoom)
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
has tracking focus
painfully slow continuous shooting (1.0 frames/s)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect autofocus
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX510 HS Travel photography features
Sony H400 Travel photography features
54
built-in flash
quite wide (24mm)
long reach (720mm)
lack of Time Lapse recording
bad battery power (250 CIPA)
resolution not great (12MP)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
53
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
flash built-in
rather wide (25mm)
great zoom (1550mm)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
heavier than competition in class (628 grams)
does not offer selfie friendly screen
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.4)
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Landscape Comparison

Canon SX510 HS as a Landscape photography camera
Sony H400 as a Landscape photography camera
40
manual focus
quite wide (24mm)
good sized screen (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
bad battery power (250 CIPA)
lack of Time Lapse recording
44
rather wide (25mm)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
image stabilization (Optical)
sensor resolution is decent (20MP)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.4)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW format
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Vlogging with Canon SX510 HS
Vlogging with Sony H400
31
quite wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
includes face detect autofocus
good video quality (1920 x 1080 resolution)
sluggish max aperture (f3.4)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
lack of mic support
26
rather wide (25mm)
image stabilization (Optical)
has face detect autofocus
does have mic socket
sluggish maximum aperture (f3.4)
does not offer selfie friendly screen
low quality video (1280 x 720 pixels)
heavier than competition in class (628g)
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Canon SX510 HS vs Sony H400 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX510 HS and Sony H400
 Canon PowerShot SX510 HSSony Cyber-shot DSC-H400
General Information
Company Canon Sony
Model Canon PowerShot SX510 HS Sony Cyber-shot DSC-H400
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Small Sensor Superzoom
Announced 2013-08-22 2014-02-13
Physical type Compact SLR-like (bridge)
Sensor Information
Processor Digic 4 Bionz(R)
Sensor type CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" 1/2.3"
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 6.17 x 4.55mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 28.1mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 20 megapixels
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 4:3 and 16:9
Max resolution 4608 x 3456 5152 x 3864
Max native ISO 3200 3200
Min native ISO 80 80
RAW format
Autofocusing
Manual focus
Autofocus touch
Continuous autofocus
Autofocus single
Autofocus tracking
Autofocus selectice
Autofocus center weighted
Autofocus multi area
Live view autofocus
Face detection focus
Contract detection focus
Phase detection focus
Number of focus points 1 -
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 24-720mm (30.0x) 25-1550mm (62.0x)
Maximum aperture f/3.4-5.8 f/3.4-6.5
Macro focus distance 0cm -
Focal length multiplier 5.8 5.8
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen size 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 461 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch friendly
Screen technology TFT Color LCD Clear Photo LCD
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Electronic
Viewfinder resolution - 201 thousand dots
Viewfinder coverage - 100%
Features
Minimum shutter speed 15 seconds 30 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/1600 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate 4.0 frames/s 1.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Change white balance
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash range 5.00 m 8.80 m
Flash settings Auto, on, slow synchro, off Auto, Flash On, Slow Synchro, Flash Off, Advanced Flash
Hot shoe
AEB
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (24 fps), 1280 x 720 (30 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps) 1280 X 720
Max video resolution 1920x1080 1280x720
Video format MPEG-4, H.264 MPEG-4, H.264
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 349 grams (0.77 pounds) 628 grams (1.38 pounds)
Physical dimensions 104 x 70 x 80mm (4.1" x 2.8" x 3.1") 130 x 95 x 122mm (5.1" x 3.7" x 4.8")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 250 images 300 images
Style of battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery model NB-6LH -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 sec, Custom) Yes (Off, 10 sec, 2 sec, portrait1, portrait2)
Time lapse recording
Type of storage SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick PRO Duo/Pro-HG Duo
Card slots Single Single
Launch price $249 $268