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Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40

Portability
69
Imaging
46
Features
44
Overall
45
Canon PowerShot SX540 HS front
 
Nikon D40 front
Portability
71
Imaging
45
Features
33
Overall
40

Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40 Key Specs

Canon SX540 HS
(Full Review)
  • 20MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-1200mm (F3.4-6.5) lens
  • 442g - 120 x 82 x 92mm
  • Launched January 2016
Nikon D40
(Full Review)
  • 6MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 2.5" Fixed Display
  • ISO 200 - 1600 (Expand to 3200)
  • No Video
  • Nikon F Mount
  • 522g - 124 x 94 x 64mm
  • Launched December 2006
  • Later Model is Nikon D3000
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Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40 Overview

Here is a comprehensive assessment of the Canon SX540 HS versus Nikon D40, one being a Small Sensor Superzoom and the other is a Entry-Level DSLR by manufacturers Canon and Nikon. There is a big difference among the sensor resolutions of the SX540 HS (20MP) and D40 (6MP) and the SX540 HS (1/2.3") and D40 (APS-C) possess different sensor sizes.

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The SX540 HS was unveiled 9 years later than the D40 and that is a fairly big gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Each of the cameras offer different body type with the Canon SX540 HS being a SLR-like (bridge) camera and the Nikon D40 being a Compact SLR camera.

Before getting straight into a in depth comparison, below is a concise summation of how the SX540 HS matches up against the D40 in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

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Reasons to pick Canon SX540 HS over the Nikon D40

 SX540 HS D40 
LaunchedJanuary 2016December 2006Fresher by 111 months
Display sizing3"2.5"Larger display (+0.5")
Display resolution461k230kClearer display (+231k dot)

Reasons to pick Nikon D40 over the Canon SX540 HS

 D40 SX540 HS 

Common features in the Canon SX540 HS and Nikon D40

 SX540 HS D40 
Manually focus More accurate focus
Display typeFixed Fixed Fixed display
Selfie screen Neither comes with selfie screen
Touch display Neither comes with Touch display

Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40 Physical Comparison

When you are going to carry your camera often, you are going to need to consider its weight and proportions. The Canon SX540 HS comes with outside measurements of 120mm x 82mm x 92mm (4.7" x 3.2" x 3.6") accompanied by a weight of 442 grams (0.97 lbs) and the Nikon D40 has measurements of 124mm x 94mm x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5") and a weight of 522 grams (1.15 lbs).

See the Canon SX540 HS versus Nikon D40 in the latest Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary based on the lens you are utilizing at the time. Here is the front view dimensions comparison of the SX540 HS versus the D40.

Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40 size comparison

Factoring in size and weight, the portability score of the SX540 HS and D40 is 69 and 71 respectively.

Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40 top view buttons comparison

Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it is difficult to imagine the gap in sensor sizing purely by checking out technical specs. The photograph below might provide you a more clear sense of the sensor sizing in the SX540 HS and D40.

As you have seen, the two cameras enjoy different megapixel count and different sensor sizing. The SX540 HS using its smaller sensor is going to make achieving shallow DOF more difficult and the Canon SX540 HS will produce more detail having an extra 14MP. Greater resolution can also allow you to crop pics far more aggressively. The younger SX540 HS provides an edge with regard to sensor innovation.

Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40 sensor size comparison

Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40 Screen and ViewFinder

Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon SX540 HS as a Portrait photography camera
Nikon D40 as a Portrait photography camera
47
has manual focus
resolution is good (20MP)
supports face detection autofocus
no external flash support
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
53
focusing manually
above average flash sync speed (1/500s)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
does not have liveview
low MP (6 megapixels)
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Street Comparison

Canon SX540 HS Street photography factors
Nikon D40 Street photography factors
48
built in image stabilization (Optical)
screen does not articulate
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
58
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
fixed screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon SX540 HS as a Sports photography camera
Nikon D40 as a Sports photography camera
44
great zoom range (24-1200mm 50.0 x zoom)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (20MP)
painfully slow continuous shooting (5.9 frames per second)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
bad battery life (205 shots)
lacks phase detect autofocus
39
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports phase detect autofocus
does not have liveview
slow frames per second (3.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
low MP (6MP)
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Travel Comparison

Canon SX540 HS as a Travel photography camera
Nikon D40 as a Travel photography camera
56
resolution is good (20 megapixels)
built-in flash
relatively wide (24mm)
long zoom (1200mm)
no Timelapse function
bad battery life (205 shots)
display isn't selfie friendly
slow max aperture (f3.4)
47
has built in flash
no Timelapse function
low MP (6MP)
doesn't posses selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Landscape photography with Canon SX540 HS
Landscape photography with Nikon D40
48
has manual focus
relatively wide (24mm)
pretty good screen size (3")
built in image stabilization (Optical)
resolution is good (20MP)
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f3.4)
sensor size is very small (1/2.3")
lacks RAW support
bad battery life (205 CIPA)
no Timelapse function
47
focusing manually
switch lenses (Nikon F mount)
good sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW files
tiny screen (2.5")
does not have liveview
does not have image stabilization
low MP (6 megapixels)
no Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon SX540 HS Vlogging highlights
Nikon D40 Vlogging highlights
29
relatively wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Optical)
supports face detection autofocus
video res high (1920 x 1080 resolution)
slow max aperture (f3.4)
display isn't selfie friendly
no external microphone jack
9
no video recording
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Canon SX540 HS vs Nikon D40 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon SX540 HS and Nikon D40
 Canon PowerShot SX540 HSNikon D40
General Information
Manufacturer Canon Nikon
Model Canon PowerShot SX540 HS Nikon D40
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Entry-Level DSLR
Launched 2016-01-05 2006-12-21
Physical type SLR-like (bridge) Compact SLR
Sensor Information
Processor Chip DIGIC 6 -
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CCD
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 23.7 x 15.5mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 367.4mm²
Sensor resolution 20MP 6MP
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 1:1, 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 3:2
Maximum resolution 5184 x 3888 3008 x 2000
Maximum native ISO 3200 1600
Maximum boosted ISO - 3200
Minimum native ISO 80 200
RAW data
Autofocusing
Focus manually
Touch focus
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Nikon F
Lens focal range 24-1200mm (50.0x) -
Max aperture f/3.4-6.5 -
Macro focus range 0cm -
Total lenses - 309
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inch 2.5 inch
Display resolution 461k dots 230k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder None Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder coverage - 95 percent
Viewfinder magnification - 0.53x
Features
Slowest shutter speed 15 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum shutter speed 1/2000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Continuous shooting rate 5.9 frames/s 3.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 5.50 m (at Auto ISO) 17.00 m
Flash settings Auto, on, off, slow synchro Front curtain, Rear curtain, Red-Eye, Slow, Red-Eye Slow
External flash
AEB
White balance bracketing
Maximum flash synchronize - 1/500 seconds
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (60p, 30p), 1280 x 720 (30p), 640 x 480 (30p) -
Maximum video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video data format MPEG-4, H.264 -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 442 gr (0.97 lb) 522 gr (1.15 lb)
Dimensions 120 x 82 x 92mm (4.7" x 3.2" x 3.6") 124 x 94 x 64mm (4.9" x 3.7" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO All around score not tested 56
DXO Color Depth score not tested 21.0
DXO Dynamic range score not tested 11.0
DXO Low light score not tested 561
Other
Battery life 205 photographs -
Form of battery Battery Pack -
Battery model NB-6LH EN-EL9
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 secs, custom) Yes (2 to 20 sec)
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC SD/SDHC card
Card slots Single Single
Price at launch $399 $500