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Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
54
Imaging
44
Features
60
Overall
50
Canon XC10 front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Canon XC10
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1" Sensor
  • 3" Tilting Display
  • ISO 160 - 20000
  • Optical Image Stabilization
  • 3840 x 2160 video
  • 24-241mm (F2.8-5.6) lens
  • 1040g - 125 x 102 x 122mm
  • Launched April 2015
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Released April 2012
  • Succeeded the Sigma SD1
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Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Following is a comprehensive analysis of the Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill, one is a Large Sensor Compact and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by rivals Canon and Sigma. The image resolution of the XC10 (12MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is relatively well matched but the XC10 (1") and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) come with different sensor sizing.

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The XC10 was revealed 3 years after the SD1 Merrill which is quite a significant gap as far as technology is concerned. Each of the cameras offer different body type with the Canon XC10 being a Large Sensor Compact camera and the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before going straight into a complete comparison, below is a quick highlight of how the XC10 grades versus the SD1 Merrill when considering portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Canon XC10 over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 XC10 SD1 Merrill 
ReleasedApril 2015April 2012More modern by 37 months
Screen typeTiltingFixed Tilting screen
Touch screen Quickly navigate

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Canon XC10

 SD1 Merrill XC10 
Screen resolution460k1kSharper screen (+459k dot)

Common features in the Canon XC10 and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 XC10 SD1 Merrill 
Manually focus Dial accurate focus
Screen sizing3"3"Equivalent screen measurement
Selfie screen Neither has selfie screen

Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

For anyone who is planning to carry around your camera regularly, you'll have to take into account its weight and proportions. The Canon XC10 has exterior dimensions of 125mm x 102mm x 122mm (4.9" x 4.0" x 4.8") with a weight of 1040 grams (2.29 lbs) whilst the Sigma SD1 Merrill has measurements of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") and a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

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Do not forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ based on the lens you have at the time. Here is the front view scale comparison of the XC10 against the SD1 Merrill.

Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability score of the XC10 and SD1 Merrill is 54 and 57 respectively.

Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Typically, it is hard to imagine the contrast between sensor sizes only by checking technical specs. The image below might give you a better sense of the sensor sizes in the XC10 and SD1 Merrill.

As you can tell, both of those cameras enjoy different megapixels and different sensor sizes. The XC10 having a tinier sensor is going to make shooting shallow DOF more difficult and the Sigma SD1 Merrill will give you greater detail because of its extra 3 Megapixels. Higher resolution will let you crop photographs far more aggressively. The more recent XC10 provides an advantage in sensor innovation.

Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Canon XC10 Portrait photography features
Sigma SD1 Merrill Portrait photography features
50
focusing manually
good sensor size (1")
offers face detection autofocus
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
lacks RAW format
65
manual focus
good MP (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
doesn't have liveview
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Canon XC10
Street photography with Sigma SD1 Merrill
56
has a tilting screen
image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
comes with touch focus
lacks RAW format
heavier than competition in class (1,040g)
57
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment proofing
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Canon XC10 Sports photography features
Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography features
47
image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
offers tracking autofocus
max fps very slow (3.8 fps)
resolution not great (12MP)
lacks phase detect autofocus
61
good MP (15 megapixels)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
environment proofing
comes with phase detect AF
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Canon XC10 Travel photography highlights
Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography highlights
43
comes with touch focus
decently wide (24mm)
heavier than competition in class (1,040g)
resolution not great (12MP)
doesn't contain selfie friendly display
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
54
environment proofing
good MP (15MP)
lack of Timelapse mode
does not have a selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Canon XC10 as a Landscape photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Landscape photography camera
50
focusing manually
decently wide (24mm)
screen size is good (3")
image stabilization (Optical)
good sensor size (1")
cannot switch lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
resolution not great (12MP)
lacks RAW format
63
manual focus
switch lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is good (3")
good MP (15MP)
sensor size is decent (APS-C)
delivers RAW files
environment proofing
doesn't have liveview
does not have image stabilization
lack of Timelapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Canon XC10 Vlogging features
Sigma SD1 Merrill Vlogging features
28
decently wide (24mm)
touch screen
image stabilization (Optical)
offers face detection autofocus
great video quality (3840 x 2160 resolution)
does have external mic port
sluggish maximum aperture (f2.8)
doesn't contain selfie friendly display
heavier than competition in class (1,040 grams)
9
can't record video
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Canon XC10 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Canon XC10 and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Canon XC10Sigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Brand Canon Sigma
Model Canon XC10 Sigma SD1 Merrill
Category Large Sensor Compact Advanced DSLR
Launched 2015-04-08 2012-04-10
Physical type Large Sensor Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip DIGIC DV5 Dual True II
Sensor type CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1" APS-C
Sensor measurements 12.8 x 9.6mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 122.9mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 4800 x 3200
Max native ISO 20000 6400
Minimum native ISO 160 100
RAW support
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Number of focus points 9 -
Lens
Lens mount fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens focal range 24-241mm (10.0x) -
Max aperture f/2.8-5.6 -
Macro focus distance 8cm -
Amount of lenses - 76
Focal length multiplier 2.8 1.5
Screen
Display type Tilting Fixed Type
Display sizing 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 1 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 60s -
Fastest shutter speed 1/2000s -
Continuous shutter rate 3.8fps -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range no built-in flash no built-in flash
Flash options no built-in flash no built-in flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Video resolutions 4K UHD 3840 x 2160 (30p), 1920 x 1080 (60p, 30p, 24p) 1280 x 720 (120p, 100p) -
Max video resolution 3840x2160 None
Video file format XF-AVC, H.264 -
Microphone port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless Built-In None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 1040 grams (2.29 pounds) 790 grams (1.74 pounds)
Dimensions 125 x 102 x 122mm (4.9" x 4.0" x 4.8") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery model LP-E6N -
Self timer Yes Yes
Time lapse recording
Type of storage CFast, SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots 1 1
Retail cost $1,599 $2,339