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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill

Portability
95
Imaging
35
Features
25
Overall
31
Casio Exilim EX-Z400 front
 
Sigma DP1 Merrill front
Portability
82
Imaging
56
Features
30
Overall
45

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Key Specs

Casio EX-Z400
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-112mm (F2.6-7.0) lens
  • 130g - 95 x 60 x 23mm
  • Introduced January 2009
Sigma DP1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • " Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • ()mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 64mm
  • Revealed February 2012
  • New Model is Sigma DP2 Merrill
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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Overview

The following is a extended analysis of the Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill, one is a Ultracompact and the latter is a Large Sensor Compact by companies Casio and Sigma. The sensor resolution of the EX-Z400 (12MP) and the DP1 Merrill (15MP) is pretty well matched but the EX-Z400 (1/2.3") and DP1 Merrill (APS-C) use totally different sensor dimensions.

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The EX-Z400 was launched 4 years prior to the DP1 Merrill which is quite a serious gap as far as tech is concerned. Both cameras offer different body type with the Casio EX-Z400 being a Ultracompact camera and the Sigma DP1 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before delving in to a comprehensive comparison, below is a simple introduction of how the EX-Z400 scores versus the DP1 Merrill in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Casio EX-Z400 over the Sigma DP1 Merrill

 EX-Z400 DP1 Merrill 
Screen sizing3""Bigger screen (+3")

Reasons to pick Sigma DP1 Merrill over the Casio EX-Z400

 DP1 Merrill EX-Z400 
RevealedFebruary 2012January 2009Newer by 37 months
Focus manually More accurate focusing
Screen resolution920k230kSharper screen (+690k dot)

Common features in the Casio EX-Z400 and Sigma DP1 Merrill

 EX-Z400 DP1 Merrill 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Selfie screen Neither features selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither features Touch friendly screen

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Physical Comparison

If you are looking to travel with your camera often, you are going to need to factor in its weight and proportions. The Casio EX-Z400 enjoys physical dimensions of 95mm x 60mm x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") accompanied by a weight of 130 grams (0.29 lbs) whilst the Sigma DP1 Merrill has measurements of 122mm x 67mm x 64mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.5") with a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs).

Check the Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Always remember, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will vary depending on the lens you have attached at that moment. Here is the front view overall size comparison of the EX-Z400 and the DP1 Merrill.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the EX-Z400 and DP1 Merrill is 95 and 82 respectively.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

In many cases, its difficult to see the difference between sensor dimensions merely by checking a spec sheet. The image underneath might provide you a better sense of the sensor sizes in the EX-Z400 and DP1 Merrill.

As you can see, both of these cameras enjoy different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The EX-Z400 due to its tinier sensor will make achieving bokeh more difficult and the Sigma DP1 Merrill will give greater detail utilizing its extra 3MP. Higher resolution can also make it easier to crop photographs far more aggressively. The more aged EX-Z400 is going to be disadvantaged with regard to sensor innovation.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 as a Portrait photography camera
Sigma DP1 Merrill as a Portrait photography camera
21
no manual focus
no manual control
no external flash support
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
73
manual focus
megapixel count good (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
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Street Comparison

Street photography with Casio EX-Z400
Street photography with Sigma DP1 Merrill
57
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
screen is fixed
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
64
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
no articulating screen
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Sports photography highlights
Sigma DP1 Merrill Sports photography highlights
25
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
maximum shutter speed is a little low (1/1,000 seconds)
no shutter priority mode
resolution not great (12 megapixels)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect auto focus
48
megapixel count good (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
can't change focal length (()mm)
does not have image stabilization
lack of phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Travel photography with Casio EX-Z400
Travel photography with Sigma DP1 Merrill
58
flash built-in
fairly wide (28mm)
lack of Timelapse mode
resolution not great (12MP)
doesn't posses selfie friendly display
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.6)
54
megapixel count good (15 megapixels)
missing Time Lapse function
display isn't selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Landscape photography highlights
Sigma DP1 Merrill Landscape photography highlights
37
fairly wide (28mm)
nice screen size (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
no manual focus
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.6)
no manual control
resolution not great (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
lack of Timelapse mode
50
manual focus
megapixel count good (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
lens is fixed (fixed lens mount)
can't change focal length (()mm)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
tiny screen ( inches)
does not have image stabilization
missing Time Lapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Vlogging features
Sigma DP1 Merrill Vlogging features
29
fairly wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.6)
doesn't posses selfie friendly display
video quality not great (1280 x 720 pixels)
lack of external microphone socket
22
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.8)
display isn't selfie friendly
does not have image stabilization
low video resolution (640 x 480 pixels)
missing mic socket
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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Casio EX-Z400 and Sigma DP1 Merrill
 Casio Exilim EX-Z400Sigma DP1 Merrill
General Information
Company Casio Sigma
Model Casio Exilim EX-Z400 Sigma DP1 Merrill
Category Ultracompact Large Sensor Compact
Introduced 2009-01-08 2012-02-08
Physical type Ultracompact Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Processor Chip - Dual TRUE II engine
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 16:9, 4:3 and 3:2 -
Highest Possible resolution 4000 x 3000 4704 x 3136
Maximum native ISO 1600 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
Live view AF
Face detect focusing
Contract detect focusing
Phase detect focusing
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens focal range 28-112mm (4.0x) ()
Highest aperture f/2.6-7.0 f/2.8
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Type of display Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3" -
Display resolution 230k dots 920k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch display
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None None
Features
Min shutter speed 1/2 secs -
Max shutter speed 1/1000 secs -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Expose Manually
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Inbuilt flash
Flash range - no built-in flash
Flash options - no built-in flash
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (15 fps) 640 x 480
Maximum video resolution 1280x720 640x480
Video data format Motion JPEG Motion JPEG
Mic port
Headphone port
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB none USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 130 gr (0.29 lb) 330 gr (0.73 lb)
Dimensions 95 x 60 x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") 122 x 67 x 64mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.5")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery model NP-40 -
Self timer Yes (10 seconds, 2 seconds, Triple Self-timer) -
Time lapse feature
Storage type SDHC Memory Card, SD Memory Card, Eye-Fi Wireless Card compatible -
Card slots 1 1
Pricing at release $0 $1,250