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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill

Portability
95
Imaging
34
Features
25
Overall
30
Casio Exilim EX-Z400 front
 
Sigma DP2 Merrill front
Portability
83
Imaging
55
Features
33
Overall
46

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill Key Specs

Casio EX-Z400
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-112mm (F2.6-7.0) lens
  • 130g - 95 x 60 x 23mm
  • Revealed January 2009
Sigma DP2 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • 640 x 480 video
  • 50mm (F2.8) lens
  • 330g - 122 x 67 x 59mm
  • Announced February 2012
  • Old Model is Sigma DP1 Merrill
  • New Model is Sigma DP3 Merrill
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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill Overview

Following is a extended review of the Casio EX-Z400 versus Sigma DP2 Merrill, one is a Ultracompact and the latter is a Large Sensor Compact by brands Casio and Sigma. The image resolution of the EX-Z400 (12MP) and the DP2 Merrill (15MP) is pretty comparable but the EX-Z400 (1/2.3") and DP2 Merrill (APS-C) offer totally different sensor measurements.

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The EX-Z400 was introduced 4 years before the DP2 Merrill which is a fairly large gap as far as camera tech is concerned. Both of these cameras feature different body design with the Casio EX-Z400 being a Ultracompact camera and the Sigma DP2 Merrill being a Large Sensor Compact camera.

Before diving into a detailed comparison, here is a simple view of how the EX-Z400 scores versus the DP2 Merrill in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall score.

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Reasons to pick Casio EX-Z400 over the Sigma DP2 Merrill

 EX-Z400 DP2 Merrill 

Reasons to pick Sigma DP2 Merrill over the Casio EX-Z400

 DP2 Merrill EX-Z400 
AnnouncedFebruary 2012January 2009More modern by 37 months
Manual focus Very exact focus
Screen resolution920k230kSharper screen (+690k dot)

Common features in the Casio EX-Z400 and Sigma DP2 Merrill

 EX-Z400 DP2 Merrill 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen size3"3"Same screen measurements
Selfie screen Neither contains selfie screen
Touch screen Neither contains Touch screen

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill Physical Comparison

For those who are planning to carry around your camera frequently, you will have to consider its weight and volume. The Casio EX-Z400 has got outer measurements of 95mm x 60mm x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") accompanied by a weight of 130 grams (0.29 lbs) while the Sigma DP2 Merrill has sizing of 122mm x 67mm x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3") and a weight of 330 grams (0.73 lbs).

Compare the Casio EX-Z400 versus Sigma DP2 Merrill in the new Camera with Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Remember that, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will change depending on the lens you are using at that time. Underneath is a front view dimensions comparison of the EX-Z400 and the DP2 Merrill.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability score of the EX-Z400 and DP2 Merrill is 95 and 83 respectively.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it can be hard to visualise the contrast in sensor sizes merely by going through technical specs. The picture here will give you a stronger sense of the sensor measurements in the EX-Z400 and DP2 Merrill.

As you have seen, both the cameras come with different megapixel count and different sensor sizes. The EX-Z400 using its smaller sensor will make shooting shallower DOF trickier and the Sigma DP2 Merrill will produce extra detail using its extra 3 Megapixels. Higher resolution will enable you to crop shots a good deal more aggressively. The more aged EX-Z400 will be disadvantaged in sensor technology.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill sensor size comparison

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Portrait photography with Casio EX-Z400
Portrait photography with Sigma DP2 Merrill
20
no manual focus
no manual control
can't use external flash
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
73
you can focus manually
MP count good (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Street photography info
Sigma DP2 Merrill Street photography info
56
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
screen does not articulate
small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
65
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
screen does not articulate
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 as a Sports photography camera
Sigma DP2 Merrill as a Sports photography camera
25
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
maximum shutter speed is a little low (1/1,000s)
no shutter priority
low resolution sensor (12MP)
small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of phase detect AF
44
MP count good (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
focal length is fixed (50mm)
painfully slow continuous shooting (4.0 frames/s)
no image stabilization
doesn't have phase detect auto focus
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Travel Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Travel photography features
Sigma DP2 Merrill Travel photography features
58
has built in flash
pretty wide (28mm)
missing Time Lapse mode
low resolution sensor (12 megapixels)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
slow max aperture (f2.6)
54
MP count good (15MP)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
display is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
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Landscape Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 as a Landscape photography camera
Sigma DP2 Merrill as a Landscape photography camera
36
pretty wide (28mm)
screen size is good (3 inches)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
no manual focus
can't change lenses (fixed lens mount)
slow max aperture (f2.6)
no manual control
low resolution sensor (12MP)
small sensor (1/2.3")
lack of RAW files
missing Time Lapse mode
55
you can focus manually
good sized screen (3")
MP count good (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
saves RAW formats
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
focal length is fixed (50mm)
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
no image stabilization
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 as a Vlogging camera
Sigma DP2 Merrill as a Vlogging camera
29
pretty wide (28mm)
has image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
slow max aperture (f2.6)
doesn't posses selfie friendly screen
video resolution low (1280 x 720 pxls)
missing external mic support
22
somewhat slow maximum aperture (f2.8)
display is not selfie friendly
no image stabilization
low res video (640 x 480 resolution)
doesn't have external mic support
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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Casio EX-Z400 and Sigma DP2 Merrill
 Casio Exilim EX-Z400Sigma DP2 Merrill
General Information
Manufacturer Casio Sigma
Model type Casio Exilim EX-Z400 Sigma DP2 Merrill
Category Ultracompact Large Sensor Compact
Revealed 2009-01-08 2012-02-08
Physical type Ultracompact Large Sensor Compact
Sensor Information
Chip - Dual TRUE II engine
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12 megapixels 15 megapixels
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 16:9, 4:3 and 3:2 -
Full resolution 4000 x 3000 4704 x 3136
Max native ISO 1600 6400
Lowest native ISO 100 100
RAW images
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
AF single
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens fixed lens
Lens zoom range 28-112mm (4.0x) 50mm (1x)
Largest aperture f/2.6-7.0 f/2.8
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display size 3 inch 3 inch
Display resolution 230k dots 920k dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch functionality
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None None
Features
Slowest shutter speed 1/2 secs -
Maximum shutter speed 1/1000 secs -
Continuous shooting rate - 4.0 frames/s
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manual mode
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Built-in flash
Flash distance - no built-in flash
Flash settings - no built-in flash
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (15 fps) 640x480
Max video resolution 1280x720 640x480
Video format Motion JPEG Motion JPEG
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB none USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 130g (0.29 pounds) 330g (0.73 pounds)
Physical dimensions 95 x 60 x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") 122 x 67 x 59mm (4.8" x 2.6" x 2.3")
DXO scores
DXO All around rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery ID NP-40 -
Self timer Yes (10 seconds, 2 seconds, Triple Self-timer) -
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SDHC Memory Card, SD Memory Card, Eye-Fi Wireless Card compatible -
Card slots One One
Retail price $0 $931