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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1

Portability
95
Imaging
34
Features
25
Overall
30
Casio Exilim EX-Z400 front
 
Sigma SD1 front
Portability
77
Imaging
54
Features
43
Overall
49

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Key Specs

Casio EX-Z400
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Display
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-112mm (F2.6-7.0) lens
  • 130g - 95 x 60 x 23mm
  • Introduced January 2009
Sigma SD1
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 0 - 0
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • n/ag - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Launched September 2010
  • Replacement is Sigma SD1 Merrill
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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Overview

Let's look more closely at the Casio EX-Z400 versus Sigma SD1, one being a Ultracompact and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by companies Casio and Sigma. The resolution of the EX-Z400 (12MP) and the SD1 (15MP) is relatively well matched but the EX-Z400 (1/2.3") and SD1 (APS-C) possess totally different sensor sizes.

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The EX-Z400 was brought out 20 months before the SD1 which makes the cameras a generation apart from each other. Both the cameras come with different body type with the Casio EX-Z400 being a Ultracompact camera and the Sigma SD1 being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before going through a thorough comparison, below is a short overview of how the EX-Z400 scores against the SD1 for portability, imaging, features and an overall grade.

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Reasons to pick Casio EX-Z400 over the Sigma SD1

 EX-Z400 SD1 

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 over the Casio EX-Z400

 SD1 EX-Z400 
LaunchedSeptember 2010January 2009More recent by 20 months
Manual focus More precise focusing
Screen resolution460k230kCrisper screen (+230k dot)

Common features in the Casio EX-Z400 and Sigma SD1

 EX-Z400 SD1 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen dimensions
Selfie screen Lacking selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Neither contains Touch friendly screen

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Physical Comparison

For anybody who is intending to lug around your camera frequently, you'll have to think about its weight and measurements. The Casio EX-Z400 has got external dimensions of 95mm x 60mm x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") with a weight of 130 grams (0.29 lbs) and the Sigma SD1 has proportions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") and a weight of n/a grams (0.00 lbs).

Take a look at the Casio EX-Z400 versus Sigma SD1 in the all new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Don't forget, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ depending on the lens you are utilizing at that moment. Below is the front view over all size comparison of the EX-Z400 versus the SD1.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 size comparison

Considering size and weight, the portability rating of the EX-Z400 and SD1 is 95 and 77 respectively.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 top view buttons comparison

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Sensor Comparison

Usually, it can be hard to envision the contrast between sensor measurements just by reading through a spec sheet. The graphic here might give you a greater sense of the sensor dimensions in the EX-Z400 and SD1.

As you can see, both of the cameras have got different megapixels and different sensor measurements. The EX-Z400 featuring a tinier sensor will make getting shallow DOF more challenging and the Sigma SD1 will resolve more detail having its extra 3 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also enable you to crop pictures much more aggressively. The older EX-Z400 is going to be disadvantaged in sensor innovation.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 sensor size comparison

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Screen and ViewFinder

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Portrait photography features
Sigma SD1 Portrait photography features
20
lack of manual focus
no manual mode
no external flash support
MP count low (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
64
has manual focus
good MP (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
no liveview
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Street Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Street photography information
Sigma SD1 Street photography information
56
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
no moving screen
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
62
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
low max ISO (0)
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Sports Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Sports photography advice
Sigma SD1 Sports photography advice
25
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
maximum shutter speed is a little low (1/1,000 seconds)
no shutter priority
MP count low (12MP)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect autofocus
55
good MP (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
weather proof
comes with phase detect auto focus
no liveview
slow continuous shooting (5.0 frames per second)
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Travel photography information
Sigma SD1 Travel photography information
58
built-in flash
quite wide (28mm)
does not have Time Lapse mode
MP count low (12MP)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
sluggish max aperture (f2.6)
65
weather proof
good MP (15MP)
has built in flash
lack of Time Lapse recording
does not posses selfie friendly display
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Landscape Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Landscape photography info
Sigma SD1 Landscape photography info
36
quite wide (28mm)
nice screen size (3")
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
lack of manual focus
cannot change lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f2.6)
no manual mode
MP count low (12 megapixels)
sensor is tiny (1/2.3")
does not have RAW files
does not have Time Lapse mode
61
has manual focus
switch lenses (Sigma SA mount)
nice screen size (3 inches)
good MP (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
delivers RAW formats
weather proof
no liveview
does not have image stabilization
low max ISO (0)
lack of Time Lapse recording
Photography Glossary

Vlogging Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 as a Vlogging camera
Sigma SD1 as a Vlogging camera
29
quite wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
sluggish max aperture (f2.6)
doesn't offer selfie friendly display
video quality not great (1280 x 720 resolution)
does not have external mic support
9
no video shooting
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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Casio EX-Z400 and Sigma SD1
 Casio Exilim EX-Z400Sigma SD1
General Information
Manufacturer Casio Sigma
Model type Casio Exilim EX-Z400 Sigma SD1
Type Ultracompact Advanced DSLR
Introduced 2009-01-08 2010-09-21
Physical type Ultracompact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Processor - Dual True II
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 15MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 16:9, 4:3 and 3:2 -
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 4800 x 3200
Max native ISO 1600 -
Minimum native ISO 100 -
RAW support
Autofocusing
Focus manually
AF touch
Continuous AF
Single AF
Tracking AF
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
AF multi area
AF live view
Face detect AF
Contract detect AF
Phase detect AF
Total focus points - 11
Cross type focus points - 2
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens zoom range 28-112mm (4.0x) -
Maximal aperture f/2.6-7.0 -
Available lenses - 76
Crop factor 5.8 1.5
Screen
Display type Fixed Type Fixed Type
Display diagonal 3 inches 3 inches
Display resolution 230 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch capability
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Minimum shutter speed 1/2 seconds 15 seconds
Fastest shutter speed 1/1000 seconds 1/2000 seconds
Continuous shutter rate - 5.0fps
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Change WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Hot shoe
AE bracketing
White balance bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment metering
Average metering
Spot metering
Partial metering
AF area metering
Center weighted metering
Video features
Video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (15 fps) -
Max video resolution 1280x720 None
Video format Motion JPEG -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB none USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environment sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 130 gr (0.29 lbs) -
Dimensions 95 x 60 x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery ID NP-40 -
Self timer Yes (10 seconds, 2 seconds, Triple Self-timer) Yes
Time lapse feature
Type of storage SDHC Memory Card, SD Memory Card, Eye-Fi Wireless Card compatible Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots One One
Pricing at release $0 $2,339