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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
95
Imaging
34
Features
25
Overall
30
Casio Exilim EX-Z400 front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Casio EX-Z400
(Full Review)
  • 12MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 1600
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1280 x 720 video
  • 28-112mm (F2.6-7.0) lens
  • 130g - 95 x 60 x 23mm
  • Released January 2009
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Released April 2012
  • Succeeded the Sigma SD1
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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Here, we will be looking at the Casio EX-Z400 versus Sigma SD1 Merrill, one being a Ultracompact and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by rivals Casio and Sigma. The sensor resolution of the EX-Z400 (12MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is relatively similar but the EX-Z400 (1/2.3") and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) posses totally different sensor measurements.

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The EX-Z400 was unveiled 4 years prior to the SD1 Merrill and that is quite a significant gap as far as technology is concerned. Both the cameras feature different body design with the Casio EX-Z400 being a Ultracompact camera and the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before diving into a more detailed comparison, here is a brief introduction of how the EX-Z400 grades vs the SD1 Merrill in the way of portability, imaging, features and an overall rating.

Photography Glossary
	
	

Reasons to pick Casio EX-Z400 over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 EX-Z400 SD1 Merrill 

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Casio EX-Z400

 SD1 Merrill EX-Z400 
ReleasedApril 2012January 2009Fresher by 39 months
Manual focus More accurate focus
Screen resolution460k230kClearer screen (+230k dot)

Common features in the Casio EX-Z400 and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 EX-Z400 SD1 Merrill 
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen size3"3"Same screen measurements
Selfie screen Neither provides selfie screen
Touch friendly screen Absent Touch friendly screen

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

For anybody who is looking to carry your camera often, you will want to think about its weight and measurements. The Casio EX-Z400 provides outer measurements of 95mm x 60mm x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") with a weight of 130 grams (0.29 lbs) while the Sigma SD1 Merrill has proportions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") with a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

See the Casio EX-Z400 versus Sigma SD1 Merrill in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Keep in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you have chosen at the time. Below is a front view measurements comparison of the EX-Z400 vs the SD1 Merrill.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Using dimensions and weight, the portability grade of the EX-Z400 and SD1 Merrill is 95 and 57 respectively.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Normally, it is very tough to envision the gap between sensor sizing merely by reading specs. The photograph underneath may offer you a clearer sense of the sensor sizing in the EX-Z400 and SD1 Merrill.

All in all, each of these cameras come with different resolutions and different sensor sizing. The EX-Z400 having a tinier sensor will make achieving shallower DOF harder and the Sigma SD1 Merrill will offer you greater detail having an extra 3 Megapixels. Higher resolution can also help you crop pictures a good deal more aggressively. The older EX-Z400 is going to be behind when it comes to sensor technology.

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Portrait photography info
Sigma SD1 Merrill Portrait photography info
20
focusing manually not possible
manual mode not possible
no external flash support
low megapixels (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
65
you can focus manually
sensor resolution is decent (15 megapixels)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
no liveview feature
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Street Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Street photography info
Sigma SD1 Merrill Street photography info
56
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
screen does not articulate
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
57
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
environment proofing
screen is fixed
does not have image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Sports photography features
Sigma SD1 Merrill Sports photography features
25
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
maximum shutter speed is a little low (1/1,000s)
no shutter priority mode
low megapixels (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have phase detect autofocus
61
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
environment proofing
sensor has phase detect autofocus
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Travel photography advice
Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography advice
58
flash built-in
really wide (28mm)
doesn't have Timelapse mode
low megapixels (12MP)
screen is not selfie friendly
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.6)
54
environment proofing
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
does not have Timelapse function
does not have a selfie friendly screen
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Landscape Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 as a Landscape photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Landscape photography camera
36
really wide (28mm)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
focusing manually not possible
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.6)
manual mode not possible
low megapixels (12MP)
very small sensor (1/2.3")
doesn't have RAW format
doesn't have Timelapse mode
63
you can focus manually
change lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is decent (3 inch)
sensor resolution is decent (15MP)
decent sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW formats
environment proofing
no liveview feature
does not have image stabilization
does not have Timelapse function
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Vlogging Comparison

Casio EX-Z400 Vlogging information
Sigma SD1 Merrill Vlogging information
29
really wide (28mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
somewhat slow max aperture (f2.6)
screen is not selfie friendly
low video resolution (1280 x 720 pixels)
doesn't have external microphone support
9
lack of video recording
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Casio EX-Z400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Casio EX-Z400 and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Casio Exilim EX-Z400Sigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Manufacturer Casio Sigma
Model type Casio Exilim EX-Z400 Sigma SD1 Merrill
Class Ultracompact Advanced DSLR
Released 2009-01-08 2012-04-10
Physical type Ultracompact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Powered by - Dual True II
Sensor type CCD CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor measurements 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor surface area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 12MP 15MP
Anti alias filter
Aspect ratio 16:9, 4:3 and 3:2 -
Max resolution 4000 x 3000 4800 x 3200
Max native ISO 1600 6400
Minimum native ISO 100 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Manual focusing
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
AF selectice
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
Live view AF
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Lens
Lens mount type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens zoom range 28-112mm (4.0x) -
Highest aperture f/2.6-7.0 -
Number of lenses - 76
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3 inches 3 inches
Resolution of screen 230 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch function
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Min shutter speed 1/2s -
Max shutter speed 1/1000s -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation - Yes
Custom WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash distance - no built-in flash
Flash options - no built-in flash
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment exposure
Average exposure
Spot exposure
Partial exposure
AF area exposure
Center weighted exposure
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1280 x 720 (24 fps), 640 x 480 (30 fps), 320 x 240 (15 fps) -
Max video resolution 1280x720 None
Video file format Motion JPEG -
Microphone support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless None None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB none USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proofing
Dust proofing
Shock proofing
Crush proofing
Freeze proofing
Weight 130 gr (0.29 lbs) 790 gr (1.74 lbs)
Physical dimensions 95 x 60 x 23mm (3.7" x 2.4" x 0.9") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall rating not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth rating not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range rating not tested not tested
DXO Low light rating not tested not tested
Other
Battery ID NP-40 -
Self timer Yes (10 seconds, 2 seconds, Triple Self-timer) Yes
Time lapse shooting
Storage type SDHC Memory Card, SD Memory Card, Eye-Fi Wireless Card compatible Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots 1 1
Launch cost $0 $2,339