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Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill

Portability
92
Imaging
40
Features
51
Overall
44
Casio Exilim EX-ZR400 front
 
Sigma SD1 Merrill front
Portability
57
Imaging
56
Features
45
Overall
51

Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Key Specs

Casio EX-ZR400
(Full Review)
  • 16MP - 1/2.3" Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 80 - 3200
  • Sensor-shift Image Stabilization
  • 1920 x 1080 video
  • 24-300mm (F3.0-5.9) lens
  • 205g - 105 x 59 x 29mm
  • Revealed January 2013
Sigma SD1 Merrill
(Full Review)
  • 15MP - APS-C Sensor
  • 3" Fixed Screen
  • ISO 100 - 6400
  • No Video
  • Sigma SA Mount
  • 790g - 146 x 113 x 80mm
  • Announced April 2012
  • Replaced the Sigma SD1
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Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Overview

Let's look a bit more in depth at the Casio EX-ZR400 and Sigma SD1 Merrill, one is a Small Sensor Superzoom and the latter is a Advanced DSLR by rivals Casio and Sigma. The image resolution of the EX-ZR400 (16MP) and the SD1 Merrill (15MP) is pretty close but the EX-ZR400 (1/2.3") and SD1 Merrill (APS-C) enjoy totally different sensor sizing.

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The EX-ZR400 was released 10 months after the SD1 Merrill so they are of a similar generation. Each of these cameras come with different body type with the Casio EX-ZR400 being a Compact camera and the Sigma SD1 Merrill being a Mid-size SLR camera.

Before delving in to a thorough comparison, below is a brief summation of how the EX-ZR400 matches up vs the SD1 Merrill in terms of portability, imaging, features and an overall mark.

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Reasons to pick Casio EX-ZR400 over the Sigma SD1 Merrill

 EX-ZR400 SD1 Merrill 
AnnouncedJanuary 2013April 2012Newer by 10 months
Screen resolution461k460kCrisper screen (+1k dot)

Reasons to pick Sigma SD1 Merrill over the Casio EX-ZR400

 SD1 Merrill EX-ZR400 

Common features in the Casio EX-ZR400 and Sigma SD1 Merrill

 EX-ZR400 SD1 Merrill 
Manually focus Dial precise focusing
Screen typeFixed Fixed Fixed screen
Screen dimension3"3"Identical screen measurement
Selfie screen Neither offers selfie screen
Touch screen Neither offers Touch screen

Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Physical Comparison

If you're intending to travel with your camera, you have to factor its weight and measurements. The Casio EX-ZR400 offers external measurements of 105mm x 59mm x 29mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.1") having a weight of 205 grams (0.45 lbs) while the Sigma SD1 Merrill has proportions of 146mm x 113mm x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1") with a weight of 790 grams (1.74 lbs).

Contrast the Casio EX-ZR400 and Sigma SD1 Merrill in the new Camera and Lens Size Comparison Tool. Camera Size Comparison with Lenses

Bear in mind, the weight of an Interchangeable Lens Camera will differ dependant on the lens you have attached at that time. Following is the front view over all size comparison of the EX-ZR400 versus the SD1 Merrill.

Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill size comparison

Using size and weight, the portability grade of the EX-ZR400 and SD1 Merrill is 92 and 57 respectively.

Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill top view buttons comparison

Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Sensor Comparison

Oftentimes, it is very tough to see the difference in sensor dimensions merely by researching technical specs. The image below might provide you a far better sense of the sensor sizing in the EX-ZR400 and SD1 Merrill.

As you can tell, both of those cameras have got different megapixel count and different sensor dimensions. The EX-ZR400 due to its smaller sensor will make shooting shallower depth of field trickier and the Casio EX-ZR400 will result in extra detail as a result of its extra 1MP. Higher resolution can also enable you to crop photographs much more aggressively. The more modern EX-ZR400 will have an advantage in sensor tech.

Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill sensor size comparison

Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and ViewFinder

Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Screen and Viewfinder comparison
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Photography Type Scores

Portrait Comparison

Casio EX-ZR400 Portrait photography details
Sigma SD1 Merrill Portrait photography details
40
focusing manually
good resolution (16 megapixels)
no external flash support
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
65
focusing manually
decent MP (15MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
doesn't have liveview
Photography Glossary

Street Comparison

Casio EX-ZR400 as a Street photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Street photography camera
62
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
lighter than average (205 grams)
fixed screen
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
57
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment sealing
fixed screen
no image stabilization
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Sports Comparison

Casio EX-ZR400 as a Sports photography camera
Sigma SD1 Merrill as a Sports photography camera
57
long zoom range (24-300mm 12.5 x zoom)
high frames per second (30.0 fps)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
good resolution (16 megapixels)
has tracking autofocus
great battery power (500 CIPA)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have phase detect autofocus
61
decent MP (15MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
environment sealing
sensor has phase detect AF
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
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Travel Comparison

Casio EX-ZR400 Travel photography advice
Sigma SD1 Merrill Travel photography advice
71
great battery power (500 shots)
lighter than average (205g)
good resolution (16 megapixels)
has built in flash
quite wide (24mm)
very long zoom (300mm)
lack of Timelapse recording
display isn't selfie friendly
sluggish max aperture (f3.0)
54
environment sealing
decent MP (15 megapixels)
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
screen isn't selfie friendly
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Landscape Comparison

Casio EX-ZR400 Landscape photography information
Sigma SD1 Merrill Landscape photography information
52
focusing manually
quite wide (24mm)
good sized screen (3 inch)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
good resolution (16MP)
great battery power (500 shots)
fixed lens (fixed lens mount)
sluggish max aperture (f3.0)
sensor is small (1/2.3")
does not have RAW support
lack of Timelapse recording
63
focusing manually
change lenses (Sigma SA mount)
screen size is good (3")
decent MP (15MP)
good sensor size (APS-C)
supports RAW files
environment sealing
doesn't have liveview
no image stabilization
doesn't have Time Lapse mode
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Vlogging Comparison

Casio EX-ZR400 Vlogging features
Sigma SD1 Merrill Vlogging features
33
quite wide (24mm)
built in image stabilization (Sensor-shift)
high res video (1920 x 1080 pixels)
lighter than average (205 grams)
sluggish max aperture (f3.0)
display isn't selfie friendly
lack of external microphone socket
9
can't shoot video
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Casio EX-ZR400 vs Sigma SD1 Merrill Specifications

Detailed spec comparison table for Casio EX-ZR400 and Sigma SD1 Merrill
 Casio Exilim EX-ZR400Sigma SD1 Merrill
General Information
Brand Name Casio Sigma
Model Casio Exilim EX-ZR400 Sigma SD1 Merrill
Category Small Sensor Superzoom Advanced DSLR
Revealed 2013-01-29 2012-04-10
Physical type Compact Mid-size SLR
Sensor Information
Chip Exilim Engine HS Dual True II
Sensor type BSI-CMOS CMOS (Foveon X3)
Sensor size 1/2.3" APS-C
Sensor dimensions 6.17 x 4.55mm 24 x 16mm
Sensor area 28.1mm² 384.0mm²
Sensor resolution 16 megapixel 15 megapixel
Anti aliasing filter
Aspect ratio 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9 -
Max resolution 4608 x 3456 4800 x 3200
Max native ISO 3200 6400
Minimum native ISO 80 100
RAW pictures
Autofocusing
Manual focus
AF touch
AF continuous
AF single
AF tracking
Selective AF
Center weighted AF
Multi area AF
AF live view
Face detection AF
Contract detection AF
Phase detection AF
Cross focus points - -
Lens
Lens mounting type fixed lens Sigma SA
Lens focal range 24-300mm (12.5x) -
Max aperture f/3.0-5.9 -
Macro focus distance 1cm -
Amount of lenses - 76
Focal length multiplier 5.8 1.5
Screen
Type of screen Fixed Type Fixed Type
Screen diagonal 3 inch 3 inch
Screen resolution 461 thousand dots 460 thousand dots
Selfie friendly
Liveview
Touch screen
Screen technology Super Clear TFT color LCD -
Viewfinder Information
Viewfinder type None Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage - 96%
Viewfinder magnification - 0.64x
Features
Min shutter speed 15s -
Max shutter speed 1/2000s -
Continuous shutter rate 30.0 frames/s -
Shutter priority
Aperture priority
Manually set exposure
Exposure compensation Yes Yes
Set WB
Image stabilization
Integrated flash
Flash range 4.70 m no built-in flash
Flash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-Eye no built-in flash
Hot shoe
Auto exposure bracketing
WB bracketing
Exposure
Multisegment
Average
Spot
Partial
AF area
Center weighted
Video features
Supported video resolutions 1920 x 1080 (30 fps), 1280 x 720 (15, 30 fps), 640 x 480 (30, 120 fps), 512 x 384 (30, 240 fps), 224 x 160 (480 fps) 224 x 64 (1000 fps) -
Max video resolution 1920x1080 None
Video file format H.264 -
Mic support
Headphone support
Connectivity
Wireless Eye-Fi Connected None
Bluetooth
NFC
HDMI
USB USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
GPS None None
Physical
Environmental sealing
Water proof
Dust proof
Shock proof
Crush proof
Freeze proof
Weight 205 gr (0.45 pounds) 790 gr (1.74 pounds)
Dimensions 105 x 59 x 29mm (4.1" x 2.3" x 1.1") 146 x 113 x 80mm (5.7" x 4.4" x 3.1")
DXO scores
DXO Overall score not tested not tested
DXO Color Depth score not tested not tested
DXO Dynamic range score not tested not tested
DXO Low light score not tested not tested
Other
Battery life 500 shots -
Form of battery Battery Pack -
Battery model NP-130 -
Self timer Yes (2 or 10 seconds, Triple) Yes
Time lapse feature
Storage type SD/SDHC/SDXC Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible)
Card slots 1 1
Launch cost $0 $2,339